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8 языков программирования для Android-разработчика

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8 языков программирования для Android-разработчика

Android-разработчики пишут не только на Java и Kotlin: в этой статье разберём 8 популярных языков программирования, которые подходят для разработки Андроид-приложений, расскажем, насколько востребована профессия и где её освоить.

Это официальный язык для разработки под Android, который поддерживается Android Studio и является основой для изучения Kotlin.

Вообще, когда начинаются споры о том, что лучше, Java или Kotlin, следует помнить, что Kotlin — это обёртка над Java. Чтобы понять документацию Kotlin и получить помощь в процессе разработки мобильных Android приложений, следует знать именно Java.

• Основные преимущества языка:
• больше материалов и легче найти информацию;
• большое комьюнити;
• среда Android Studio изначально заточена под работу с Java;
• зная Java, легко изучить Kotlin.

Kotlin

Ещё один официальный и не менее популярный язык. Также поддерживается Android Studio, характеризуется синтаксическим сахаром и предоставляет корутины, что упрощает асинхронную работу.

Синтаксис Java заочно предполагает более громоздкий код, чем в случае с Kotlin. Например, так Android-разработчик будет присваивать текст полю на этих двух языках программирования:

Java

Kotlin

helloTextView.text = «Hello world»

Как видим, Kotlin позволяет написать то же самое, но гораздо быстрее, с использованием меньшего количества строк.

Главные преимущества Kotlin в разработке под Android:

• лаконичный код;
• поддерживается Android Studio;
• предоставляет корутины;
• востребован из-за нехватки Kotlin-разработчиков.

Примечание Следующие языки рекомендуем рассматривать как альтернативные варианты, а не базу для Android разработки.

Python

Да, энтузиастам удалось приспособить один из самых популярных языков программирования под Андроид разработку. Реализовано это с помощью Kivy и BeeWare:

1. Kivy — это open source библиотека для создания кроссплатформенных приложений, в том числе под Android и iOS.
2. BeeWare — это набор UI-инструментов для создания нативных Android-приложений.

Будем откровенны, Android-разработчик, который пишет мобильные приложения на языке программирования Python, — большая редкость. В основном это что-то для себя или проекты молодых амбициозных фирм.

Если вы знаете Python, попробовать определённо стоит.

C-языки позиционируются как высокопроизводительные, и это важно, особенно если мы говорим о чём-то тяжеловесном вроде мобильной 3D-игры.

Но стоит сразу оговориться, что прибегнуть к Java всё-таки придётся: без этого языка вам не создать полноценное мобильное приложение. Android NDK позволит написать на C/C++ только часть приложения, например библиотеку, которую через Java можно подключить к программе.

JavaScript

А вот Android-разработка на JS более жизнеспособна.

С фреймворком React Native вы можете создавать мобильные приложения с многофункциональным мобильным UI. При этом такие программы полностью нативны, то есть не являются мобильными веб-приложениями. Всё потому, что React Native использует те же компоненты, что и простые приложения для Android.

• сборка быстрее, чем в Android Studio;
• для создания качественного UI есть flexbox;
• простая передача данных по сети с использованием API.

Flutter — относительно новая технология от Google, полноценный SDK, выпущенный в 2018 году.

По ряду параметров считается более удачным решением, чем React Native. Позволяет писать кроссплатформенные приложения, поэтому эффективен в разработке приложений для Android с общей базой кода на языке Dart.

Dart позиционируется как альтернатива JavaScript. Он компилируется в бинарный код, за счёт чего достигается высокая скорость выполнения операций. Вместо XML Dart использует так называемые деревья макетов.

Основные преимущества Dart:

• легко освоить, зная Java;
• высокая производительность программ;
• Hot Reload во Flutter — быстрая перезагрузка с сохранением состояния.

Программирование на Андроид с использованием C# подразумевает платформу Xamarin. С её помощью можно создавать одну логику приложения на C# для Android и iOS.

Схематическое представление работы Xamarin:

Как видно, пользовательский интерфейс разрабатывается индивидуально для обеих платформ, при этом бизнес-логика остаётся общей.

Но, как и в случае с языком программирования Python, Андроид разработчик, пишущий на C#, — это, скорее, исключение, чем правило. Такое решение подойдёт тем, кто знает язык и хочет попробовать себя в мобильной разработке.

Стоит ли становиться Android-разработчиком?

По данным IDC за конец 2020 года, доля ОС Android на рынке смартфонов составила 85%:

По всему миру насчитывается почти 3 миллиарда устройств на этой системе. Можно смело заявить, что Android-разработчик — профессия востребованная.

По данным hh.ru, в России насчитывается порядка 7000 соответствующих вакансий, а в США — 12 000, согласно LinkedIn.

На портале Glassdoor средняя зарплата Android-разработчика в России составляет 170 000 руб. в месяц, а в США — 96 000 $ годовых.

Кроме того, мобильная разработка позволяет также зарабатывать на собственных приложениях. Для наглядности: выручка маркета Google Play в 2020 году составила около 38,6 млрд долларов.

Выводы

Несмотря на весь спектр языков, обучение Android-программированию должно начинаться с Java и Kotlin, как двух официальных языков.

Начинающим Android-разработчикам и просто новичкам в программировании отлично подойдут онлайн-курсы Android, в ходе которых можно и теорию освоить, и поучаствовать в реальных проектах.

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Top programming languages for Android App development in 2020

Do you have any idea how many Android apps are there in the world? As of 2019’s first quarter, there were approximately 2.6 million android apps around the globe. That’s a huge number which leads to stiff competition in the market.

There is no other option other than offering a robust and efficient Android app to survive in this flourishing industry. The selection of the right tech-stack is highly important if you want to get a flawless development of your Android app.

According to the forecast, mobile app downloads will reach 352.9 billion in the first quarter of 2021. Entrepreneurs are leaving no stone unturned to make their apps reach the peak of downloads and attain success.

Are you wondering how will you make this happen? It is not tough if you have the knowledge and developers of the right programming tools. Out of innumerable programming languages and technologies, there are few for every purpose.

For android app development too, there are some specific programming languages that can be used to achieve a supreme level of outcomes. As we all know, the software industry is highly dynamic and there is a constant introduction to new tools.

Here are the top Android programming language in 2020:

Android programming language #1: Java

It is an official programming language for Android app development. Java is the most popular option for this purpose. Most of the apps in the Play Store are developed with this programming tool.

The major reason behind this popularity is that this programming tool is supported by Google. Since its launch in 1995, it is being used for developing a wide array of applications. It is not easy for beginners and requires an experienced developer to handle the development process.

Good Read: From where you can hire Java developers at 60% less cost?

Android programming language #2: Kotlin

Another popular and official Android programming language is Kotlin. Moreover, it is a popular cross-platform programming language. You can say that it is a secondary Android app development language.

It was announced as the official language for Android app development in 2017. A little difference between the two is that Kotlin is simple for beginners in comparison to Java. Hence, it can be considered as an entry into the Android app development.

Android programming language #3: C#

It is an open-source programming language that is often referred to as the most versatile programming tool. C# developers use Xamarin to develop native apps like Android and iOS. This language is also used to develop consoles, web apps, backend systems, and mobile apps.

Earlier C# used .NET framework which restricted it to the Windows platform. Another benefit of using Xamarin as a tool by C# is its simple and clean syntax which makes it highly convenient programming too to write codes.

Android programming language #4: Corona

It is a software development kit that can be used to create Android apps. In order to use it, you will need to code in Lua. It is quite easy and the complete SDK (kit) makes it even easier.

Mostly, it is preferred to develop games but it is not restricted to this. Another advantage of this SDK is that it supports every native library. Hence, allows developers to publish on various platforms.

Android programming language #5: C/C++

It not a highly recommended programming tool for Android app development. You will have to use the native software kit (NDK) to support C/C++ codes for Android Studio. You can utilize libraries that are written in C/C++.

After reading about the top Android programming languages that can be used for native App development, I hope you have chosen the most appropriate tech stack for your next app. Another thing that is highly crucial for a successful native application is the right mobile app development company.

Here is a recommended list of top 5 android app development companies based on the reviews on trusted rating agencies like clutch and Goodfirms as well as the organic ranking on search engines.

#1. PixelCrayons: An award-winning Android app development company

Looking for experienced as well as adroit developers? Then head straight to this company with 14+ years of experience. One and a half-decade of industry experience provides them with an ability to grasp the needs of clients in the first meeting itself.

Their client retention rate of 97% speaks volumes about their efficiency and hard work. The team is well credited for its strict NDA and 100% money-back guarantee. You can avail of their Android app development services which are combined with the latest technologies like AI, VR, AR, blockchain, etc as per the needs of clients.

#2. Appinventiv: Chooses the best ideas and change them into reality

The team strength of Appinventiv is 250+ employees. In its journey of six years, it has expanded exponentially. Their offices are located in India, the USA, UK, and Dubai. Their team comprises of designers, developers, testers and business strategists.

Their solutions are known for their efficiency and top-notch quality as well as results. The Appinventiv team extends its complete support to allow maximum growth to its clients with optimum android development services.

#3. Mutual Mobile: Blurs the difference between the digital and real worlds.

If you are looking for an android app development company that will work according to your goals, then Mutual Mobile is the best option. Their top-notch solutions find credit in every industrial domain from healthcare to tourism.

They are acclaimed by their clientele for bringing the vision into reality; the digital reality. The outcomes delivered by them are almost equal to the expectations of the service takers.

#4. Quytech: Delivered 150+ projects

It has been a decade since the inception of this efficient company in the mobile app development industry. Their team is delivering its solutions to all sizes of companies from startups to enterprise-level organizations.

They provide detailed consultation to their clients before starting with a project. Technologies covered in their services include artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, etc. Quytech has found its clients all over the globe throughout its journey.

#5. ValueCoders: A well-known Android app development company

Since its inception in 2004, Valuecodes has expanded its team to 500+ designers, developers, QAs and testers. It has shown exponential growth in android app development market by focusing on clients from all over the globe.

Each of their team members possesses experience in varied domains to which they are delegated. This means that if you want to develop an android app for e-commerce business then Valuecoders will provide you a developer who has years of experience in this domain.

Conclusion:

Selecting any of these tech stacks or companies have the potential to provide you with a successful application. The ideal choice for your project will be the Android app development company which possesses the capabilities to fulfill your project’s requirements.

If you have any suggestions for the amendments in the list of top programming languages for android or top android development companies, then you can write to me in the comment section below. Happy reading and reviewing!

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7 Ultimate Programming languages For Mobile App Development

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Do you know that 21% of people open an app 50+ times per day? Yes, you heard that right. With the rapid development of technology, the mobile app now made many things possible, which was previously unthinkable.

And that’s why there is an incredible increase in the number of mobile users. According to a recent mobile app development stat, the number of mobile users worldwide is projected to increase to 6.95 billion by the end of 2020.

In the last couple of years, the mobile app development industry has grown manifold, changing how businesses function around the world. If you are planning to jump into mobile app development, then choosing the right programming language will be the most significant challenge.

There are more than 600 programming languages, and each one has its own perks and popularity. Are you pondering which language would be best for developing a stunning app?

Several factors come to mind when making this choice, but the most important one is the language’s demand. Here in this blog, I have listed the best programming language for mobile apps in terms of popularity and demand. Let’s start!

Top Programming Languages For Mobile App Development

Here is the list of best programming languages for mobile app development:

1. Java

Ranking first on the list of best programming languages for mobile app, Java is the most used app development language. James Gosling developed the Java programming language at Sun Microsystems in 1994, now owned by Oracle.

It has become prevalent today. According to a survey by VersionEye, which tracks open-source software libraries, Java has the most open-source projects by developers.

Java is the most preferred mobile app development language because it runs on all platforms, including all well-known Android. Many mobile app development companies prefer Java because it offers app developers with the flexibility to quickly develop error-free mobile applications.

As Java is the most established Android app development language, it also has the support of a large and vibrant user community that will help you overcome any challenge.

In addition to Android apps, Java is extensively used to develop games, embedded space, websites, server apps, and more. Besides, Java can be run either in a browser window or virtual machine that does not require a browser.

That’s why it is a highly flexible programming language in terms of code reuse.

• It can be used to develop cross-platform apps
• Language is object-oriented
• APIs are supported
• Coding is made easy thanks to robust IDEs

Read more: Hire Java developers @60% less cost

2. Swift

Swift is the programming language introduced by Apple in 2014 and the language is specifically developed to work with iOS and OS X platforms. If there is a programming language that has the potential to re-shape the future, it is Swift.

Swift is designed to eliminate the possibility of security vulnerabilities. Now, mobile app developers are turning on Swift. Many businesses specialize in developing state-of-the-art mobile apps using this language.

As per TNW, Swift is considered the fastest-growing language. Google is also considering making Swift its first-class language rather than Java. Wonder if Google shifts to Swift, the demand for Swift apps will skyrocket, and there will be no other competing language.

One of the most well-known examples of Swift apps is the SlideShare iOS app, built entirely in Swift. As of now, Swift is only available for iOS development, but since it works on Linux and is open-source, anyone can use it.

• It is an open-source language.
• This is a simplified version of Objective-C.
• Easy-to-code.
• Maintenance is super easy.
• This is the future of iOS development.
• It requires less coding as compared to other languages.

3. Javascript

Nowadays, JavaScript has become one of the leading mobile app development languages. It is best for cross-platform application development and web browsing. React Native is a JavaScript-based framework used extensively for the development of cross-platform mobile apps.

William Ting’s once said, “JavaScript will stay relevant as long as people use the internet.” It runs smoothly outside of the browser in other environments and can be compiled from a wide range of programming languages.

As per the Stack Overflow’s 2018 survey, JavaScript has been the most popular programming language subsequently for six years among the developers. And about 65% of them have used it in the previous year.

The programming language is lightweight and is widely preferred because of its compatible nature with all browsers and its flexibility with the syntax.

It is the most appropriate and robust programming language for building mobile apps for Android and Windows, and, primarily for low-level programming, it is still a preferred language on platforms for mobile app developers.

As a robust programming language, C ++ lets mobile applications be developed practically for every purpose on each platform. It may not be a trendy language, but it used to dominate the programming era even before the arrival of the smartphone revolution.

There has always been a demand for C ++. It is not just about developing mobile apps, but it is also a powerful language used in everything from finance to manufacturing to banking and many other fields.

• It is simple and efficient
• It is Object-oriented
• Massive library
• Portable
• Extremely fast

5. Python

Python was created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991. It is one of the best programming languages ​​in the market, helping Python developers build powerful web and mobile applications. The language is quite easy to learn and implement, which makes it the preferred choice among developers.

The best thing about Python is that it is considered ideal for both Android and iOS app development. It is excellent in terms of scalability and readability, making it a widely used language for cross-platform mobile applications.

Python also opens doors to multithreading and multiprocessing that improve an app’s performance and command response. In another survey, Python becomes the most preferred programming language in the community of developers.

Salient features of Python:

• The presence of third-party modules enables it to interact with most other languages ​​and platforms
• Extensive support libraries
• Open source and community development
• Fast run-time, user-friendly, built-in data structures
• The data type need not be mentioned; it takes the data type based on the assigned value
• Portable and interactive in operating systems

C # is another object-oriented language that is used extensively for mobile app development. It’s a general-purpose programming language developed by Microsoft that is mainly used for the Windows Mobile platform.

Another feature of C # which makes it suitable for mobile apps is cross-platform development. Xamarin is the platform that makes it simpler for C# developers to create apps for Android and iOS. Other than mobile app development, C# is widely used in business and productivity tools, enterprises, games, etc.

After becoming familiar with C#, you can quickly develop mobile apps, desktop apps, games, and web-apps. Thus, considering the C # functionalities, it is going to be one of the top choices for mobile application developers.

• Easy-to-use and a simple language
• Used extensively in the development of large tools
• It is a type-safe language
• It is scalable
• Access to .NET framework

7. Kotlin

Kotlin is a statistically typed, cross-platform programming language that was invented to be an alternative to Java for Android app development. It has also been introduced as a secondary «official» Java language in 2017. Kotlin can be used with JAVA to create more efficient and higher-performing apps.

The only significant difference is that Kotlin removes Java’s features, such as null pointer exceptions. It also eliminates the need to end every line with a semicolon. Kotlin can also be used as an «entry point» for Android app development.

Kotlin has very clean syntax and simple code. It is interconnected and versatile that generates compact and cleaner code than JAVA. Thus, it is amongst the most popular languages used for Android application development.

Bottom Lines

With the best programming languages for mobile application development ​​listed above, I’m sure you can make a sensible decision about which language you need for your promising business growth in the mobile app industry.

Keeping all these languages ​​in mind, you can hire mobile app developers in India to let your app stand out among the competition. So, what are you waiting for? Choose the best programming language and give your business the most needed mobile application.

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