Android create temporary file

Содержание
  1. Создание временных файлов в Android
  2. Создание временных файлов в Java
  3. Создание временных файлов в Java. Теория
  4. Создание временных файлов в Java. Практика
  5. Android create temporary file
  6. Identify Language of Text with Firebase API Android Example
  7. Organize Photos by Content Android Example
  8. Android Barcode Scanning Example
  9. Extracting Text from Images Android
  10. Google Places SDK for Android Tutorial
  11. Android Widget Example
  12. Android MotionLayout Examples
  13. Android Fragments Transition Animation Example
  14. Model View ViewModel MVVM Android Example
  15. Android Model View Presenter MVP Pattern Example
  16. Android Kotlin ListView Example
  17. About
  18. Android File IO Tutorial with Internal and External Storage
  19. Android Internal File Storage Tutorial
  20. What is Internal Storage in Android?
  21. How to Create a Text File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android
  22. How to Write Text to a File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android
  23. How to Read Text from a File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android
  24. How to Delete a Text File Programmatically from Internal Storage in Android
  25. How to View Files in Internal Storage using the Android Device File Explorer
  26. How to Remove Files from Internal Storage using the Android Storage Utility
  27. Android External File Storage Tutorial
  28. What is External Storage in Android?
  29. How to Store Persistent and Cache Files in External Storage in Android
  30. How to Store Media Files in External Storage in Android
  31. How to Store Documents in External Storage in Android

Создание временных файлов в Android

Какой лучший способ создать временный файл в Android?

Можно ли использовать File.createTempFile ? Документация очень расплывчата по этому поводу.

В частности, неясно, когда File.createTempFile удаляются временные файлы, созданные с помощью , если вообще когда-либо.

Это то, что я обычно делаю:

Что касается их удаления, я тоже не совсем уверен. Поскольку я использую это в своей реализации кеша, я вручную удаляю самые старые файлы, пока размер каталога кеша не снизится до моего предустановленного значения.

Лучшие практики для внутренних и внешних временных файлов:

Если вы хотите кэшировать некоторые данные, а не хранить их постоянно, вам следует использовать getCacheDir() файл, который представляет внутренний каталог, в котором ваше приложение должно сохранять файлы временного кэша.

Когда на устройстве недостаточно внутренней памяти, Android может удалить эти файлы кэша, чтобы освободить место. Тем не менее, вы не должны полагаться на систему, чтобы очистить эти файлы для вас. Вы должны всегда поддерживать файлы кэша самостоятельно и не выходить за разумные пределы, например, 1 МБ. Когда пользователь удаляет ваше приложение, эти файлы удаляются.

Чтобы открыть файл, представляющий каталог внешнего хранилища, в котором вы должны сохранять файлы кэша, позвоните getExternalCacheDir() . Если пользователь удалит ваше приложение, эти файлы будут автоматически удалены.

Подобно тому ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs() , как упомянуто выше, вы также можете получить доступ к каталогу кэша на вторичном внешнем хранилище (если доступно), позвонив ContextCompat.getExternalCacheDirs() .

Совет. Чтобы сохранить файловое пространство и сохранить производительность вашего приложения, важно тщательно управлять файлами кэша и удалять те, которые больше не нужны, на протяжении всего жизненного цикла приложения.

Для временных внутренних файлов их 2 варианта

Источник

Создание временных файлов в Java

Сегодня мы научимся создавать временные файлы в Java. Как обычно, сначала немного теории и общих понятий, а потом на практике все закрепим.

Создание временных файлов в Java. Теория

Иногда нам нужно создать временный файл, который будет использоваться только в нашем приложении. Есть два способа с помощью которых мы можем создать временный файл. Все решения присутствуют в стандартном классе java.io.File :

Метод createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, File directory) :

  • Этот метод создает файл с определенным суффиксом и префиксом в указанной папке.
  • Аргумент File directory должен уже существовать и должен быть каталогом, иначе будет брошено исключение.
  • Имя файла создается по формуле prefix + random_long_no + suffix . Это сделано для безопасности приложения, так как никто не будет знать имя файла и ваша программа одна будет работать временным файлом.
  • prefix должен быть минимум три символа.
  • Если suffix является null , то по умолчанию используется « .tmp «.
  • Если в параметр directory передан null , то временный файл создается в стандартном каталоге для временных файлом операционной системы.

Метод createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix) :

Это самый простой способ создать временный файл в стандартной папке для временных файлом операционной системы.

Создание временных файлов в Java. Практика

Вот небольшой пример, показывающий создание временного файла.

Источник

Android create temporary file

This post shows how to translate text between languages with an example.

Identify Language of Text with Firebase API Android Example

This post explains how to build a feature in android app that identifies the language of given text.

Organize Photos by Content Android Example

This post explains how to create in android a feature that lets user organize photos by its content.

Android Barcode Scanning Example

This post explains how to develop barcode scanning feature in android app using Firebase machine learning kit which provides barcode scanning API.

Extracting Text from Images Android

To recognize and extract text from images, Firebase ML kit can be used. Firebase ML kit offers machine learning features and is based on Google ML technologies.

Google Places SDK for Android Tutorial

Using Google places SDK for Android, current places, place details, nearby places and photos associated with a place can be displayed in apps and place search capability can be developed.

Android Widget Example

One of the excellent features of Android is that app’s information and features can be displayed as mini apps on home screens. These mini apps are called widgets.

Android MotionLayout Examples

MotionLayout is a subclass of ConstraintLayout. It allows you to animate property changes of UI elements which are part of a layout.

Android Fragments Transition Animation Example

To minimize the number of un-installations of your app, you need to build it in such way that it performs well, works on all devices and is user friendly.

Читайте также:  Удалил рабочий стол андроид как восстановить

Model View ViewModel MVVM Android Example

Model View ViewModel (MVVM) is an architectural pattern applied in applications to separate user interface code from data and business logic.

Android Model View Presenter MVP Pattern Example

If you want to build android apps which can be tested and modified easily, you need to implement user interface architectural pattern in your app.

Android Kotlin ListView Example

It is very common in most of the applications that a list of data items is displayed in UI. In android applications, list of data items can be shown to users using ListView.

About

Android app development tutorials and web app development tutorials with programming examples and code samples.

Источник

Android File IO Tutorial with Internal and External Storage

In this tutorial I will cover how to create files in various methods in Android such as Internal Storage, External Storage, the MediaStore API and the Storage Access Framework.

I will explain the differences between each of these file storage methods and provide some context on when to use each.

I will also cover some details on the Scoped Storage privacy feature released in Android 10 and enhanced in Android 11 for files created by your app in external storage.

I will share code samples in this tutorial and I have also published all the code from this tutorial in the GitHub repository in the link below.

Android Internal File Storage Tutorial

This section of the post contains a tutorial on how to use internal storage in Android. We will cover the following topics in our tutorial on the use of internal storage in Android.

  • What is Internal Storage in Android?
  • How to Create a Text File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android
  • How to Write Text to a File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android
  • How to Read Text from a File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android
  • How to Delete a Text File Programmatically from Internal Storage in Android
  • How to View Files in Internal Storage using the Android Device File Explorer
  • How to Remove Files from Internal Storage using the Android Storage Utility

Please see a screen capture below of the Android app of what we will be creating in this tutorial.

What is Internal Storage in Android?

Internal Storage in Android is used for storing files that are only visible to your app. No permissions are required to read or write files to internal storage for your app. If your app is uninstalled with files in internal storage, these files will be deleted as a part of the uninstallation process.

Files in internal storage in Android can either be persistent files or cache files.

Cache files are stored in internal storage as temporary files, they will get deleted when the user uninstalls the app but they can also be deleted before then by the Android system clearing space in storage or by deleting the cache file programmatically. Unlike cache files, persistent files in internal storage cannot be deleted by the Android system automatically.

How to Create a Text File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android

To create a text file programmatically in internal storage in Android we will be using the File class from the java.io.File package.

In the code sample I have created, I am allowing the user to enter the name of the file inside an EditText as well as allowing them to use a ToggleButton to choose if they want a persistent file or a cache file to be created in internal storage.

We will use the File constructor and provide two parameters, the first is of the data type File which refers to the directory where the File we create will reside and the second parameter is of the data type String which will be the name of the file.

For persistent files in internal storage we need to use the “files” directory inside the internal storage directory. To obtain this directory use the getFilesDir() method on the application context which will return a File object pointing the “files” directory.

For cache files in internal storage we need to use the “cache” directory inside the internal storage directory. To obtain this directory use the getCacheDir() method on the application context which will return a File object pointing the “cache” directory.

Before we create the file, I will first check whether it already exists using the exists() method on the File object which will return true if the File already exists or false if it does not exist.

If the file doesn’t exist, I will proceed to create the file using the createNewFile() method on the File object.

Please see the code excerpt below for programmatically creating either a persistent or cache file in internal storage in Android.

How to Write Text to a File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android

To write text to a file residing in the internal storage of our app programmatically we will be using the FileOutputStream class from the java.io.FileOutputStream package.

In our code sample, we will be writing the file name that has been entered in the EditText by the user and will determine if the file is a persistent file or a cache file based on the checked status of the ToggleButton.

Also in our code sample, the user will enter the text they wish to write into the file in an EditText and select the “Write File” button when they are ready to write the text to the file.

Читайте также:  Шпаргалки для андроида по пдд

To set up the FileOutputStream for writing the text to the file, we will first check if the file is a persistent file or cache file in internal storage.

If it is a persistent file then we will set up the FileOutputStream using the openFileOutput(String, int) method on the application context passing the file name and the Context.MODE_PRIVATE flag as parameters. The Context.MODE_PRIVATE flag for the file creation mode means the created file can only be accessed by the calling application.

If the file is a cache file then we will set up the FileOutputStream by passing a File object pointing to the cache file as a parameter to the FileOutputStream constructor.

Then to write the text to the file using the FileOutputStream we will call the write(byte[]) method by passing a byte array as a parameter that consists of the text from the file contents EditText encoded using the UTF-8 format into a byte array.

Please see the code excerpt below for programmatically writing text to either a persistent or cache file in internal storage in Android.

How to Read Text from a File Programmatically in Internal Storage in Android

To read the text from a file residing in the internal storage of our app programmatically we will be using the FileInputStream class from the java.io.FileInputStream package.

In our code sample, we will overwrite the file contents EditText with the text read from the file entered into file name EditText when the user selects the “Read File” button.

To set up the FileInputStream for reading the text from the file, we will first check if the file is a persistent file or a cache file in internal storage.

If it is a persistent file then we will set up the FileInputStream using the openFileInput(String) method on the application context passing the file name as a parameter.

If the file is a cache file then we will set up the FileInputStream by passing a File object pointing to the cache file as a parameter to the FileInputStream constructor.

Then we create will an InputStreamReader from the FileInputStream and use that to create a BufferedReader which allows us to read from the file one line at a time. We will create an empty ArrayList of Strings to store each line of text from the file.

Next we will use the BufferedReader inside a while loop to extract each line of text one at a time until there is no more text. Each line of text read using the BufferedReader will be inserted into the ArrayList sequentially.

Once all of the lines of text have been read from the file we will use the join(…) method from the TextUtils class to create a single String of text by joining all of the lines of text in the ArrayList together with a new line character between all lines of text. This will allow the text to be formatted correctly when displayed in the EditText containing the file contents.

Please see the code excerpt below for programmatically reading text from a either a persistent or cache file in internal storage in Android.

How to Delete a Text File Programmatically from Internal Storage in Android

To delete a file residing in the internal storage of our app programmatically we will be using the File class from the java.io.File package.

First we will create File object pointing the File we want to delete by using the file name entered by the user and selecting the appropriate file directory based on whether the file is a persistent file or a cache file.

Then we will use the exists() method on the File object to confirm that it exists, and if it does exist we will proceed to delete using the delete() method on the File object.

Please see the code excerpt below for programmatically deleting either a persistent or cache file in internal storage in Android.

How to View Files in Internal Storage using the Android Device File Explorer

The Device File Explorer is a tool available in Android Studio that allows you to view all of the files on the Android device connected to Android Studio.

The Device File Explorer can be used to read both the persistent and cache files inside internal storage of your Android app.

To access the Device File Explorer in Android Studio select the “View” menu, hover over “Tool Windows” and select the “Device File Explorer” menu item.

The Device File Explorer will load on the right side of Android Studio and will display a file tree of all of the directories and files on the Android device.

To locate persistent files in internal storage of your app navigate through to the following directory.

data/data/ /files

To locate cache files in internal storage of your app navigate through to the following directory.

data/data/ /cache

You can also open any file to read inside Android Studio by double clicking on the file name.

How to Remove Files from Internal Storage using the Android Storage Utility

It is possible to use a storage utility an Android device to remove persistent and cache files from the internal storage of your app.

In the storage utility shown in the GIF below. The total amount of storage used by your Android app broken down by the App size, User data and Cache is shown along with a button to “Clear storage” and a button to “Clear cache”.

Читайте также:  Андроид сообщение нет журналов

Selecting the “Clear storage” button will delete all persistent and cache files from the internal storage of your app.

Selecting the “Clear cache” button will delete only the cache files from the internal storage of your app leaving the persistent files in internal storage.

Android External File Storage Tutorial

What is External Storage in Android?

In Android External Storage is used for storing files that other apps are able to access. External storage is better for storing larger files that need to be shared with other apps.

Files in external storage can be app specific, meaning that when the app is uninstalled these files in external storage will be deleted. App specific files in external storage can be persistent files or cache files.

For Android 4.4 (API level 19) and higher, no storage related permissions are required to access app specific directories with external storage.

For apps the target Android 10 (API level 29) or higher, a new feature called scoped storage is applied by default to external storage which will prevent other apps from accessing your app specific files in external storage.

To learn more about scoped storage check out the YouTube video below.

Media files such as images, audio and video can be exposed to other apps in external storage through the use of the Android MediaStore API.

Other files you want to share to other apps in external storage such as documents can be shared using the Storage Access Framework.

How to Store Persistent and Cache Files in External Storage in Android

App specific persistent files in external storage reside in a directory accessible using the getExternalFileDirs() method.

App specific cache files in external storage reside in a directory accessible using the getExternalCacheDirs() method.

The code sample below contains code for writing a persistent file or a cache file into external storage in Android.

The code sample below contains code for reading a persistent file or a cache file from external storage in Android.

Below is a screenshot of an Android app creating a persistent file in app specific external storage.

Below is a screenshot of the Device File Explorer in Android Studio showing the persistent file created in app specific external storage.

Below is a screenshot of an Android app creating a cache file in app specific external storage.

Below is a screenshot of the Device File Explorer in Android Studio showing the cache file created in app specific external storage.

How to Store Media Files in External Storage in Android

Media files such as images, videos and audio can be shared in external storage with other apps using the Android Media Store API providing they have the READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission. Media files shared using the Media Store API will not be deleted when the app is uninstalled.

On Android 10 (API level 29) or higher, READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE or WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permissions are required to access media files created by other apps via the Media Store API. On Android 9 (API level 28) or lower permissions are required for accessing all media files via the Media Store API.

To demonstrate how to storage media files in external storage in Android using the MediaStore API, I created a sample app that loads an image from the internet using the Glide library then stores it into the Pictures directory in external storage using the MediaStore API for images.

The app also will display a RecyclerView in a grid layout of all images in the Pictures directory retrieved using the MediaStore API.

If you would like to learn more about how to set up and use Glide for image loading in your Android app including how to download the Glide using Gradle and how to set up the manifest to include internet permissions, check out the tutorial I wrote on how to use Glide at the link below.

For this section of the tutorial first we will be creating a class modelling an image retrieved from the Media Store API. See the code sample for the Image class below.

Next we will be creating a RecyclerViewHolder class for the Image to display the Image in the RecyclerView. See the code sample for the ImageViewHolder class below which sets the name of the Image in the TextView and loads the ImageView with Glide inside the bind(Image) method.

For the next step we will create a RecyclerViewAdapter for the RecyclerView. See the code sample for the GalleryRecyclerAdapter class below.

In the final step in this section of the tutorial we will create an Activity class that includes code for inserting an Image into the Media Store API and querying Images from the Media Store API into the RecyclerViewAdapter to be shown in the RecyclerView.

How to Store Documents in External Storage in Android

Documents and other files can be shared with other apps in external storage using the Storage Access Framework.

No permissions are required read or write files in external storage to the Storage Access Framework. Files created using your app via the Storage Access Framework will not automatically be deleted when you uninstall your app.

Please see the code sample for the activity class below that can read and write files to external storage using the Storage Access Framework.

See the screen capture below showing the user experience of creating and writing to a text document generating using the Storage Access Framework.

Источник

Оцените статью