Android json from array

How to Extract Data from JSON Array in Android using Retrofit Library?

In the previous article on JSON Parsing in Android using Retrofit Library, we have seen how we can get the data from JSON Object in our android app and display that JSON Object in our app. In this article, we will take a look at How to extract data from JSON Array and display that in our app.

Note: To e xtract Data from JSON Array in Android using Volley Library please refer to How to Extract Data from JSON Array in Android using Volley Library?

JSON Array: JSON Array is a set or called a collection of data that holds multiple JSON Objects with similar sort of data. JSON Array can be easily identified with “[” braces opening and “]” braces closing. A JSON array is having multiple JSON objects which are having similar data. And each JSON object is having data stored in the form of key and value pair.

What we are going to build in this article?

We will be building a simple application in which we will be displaying a list of CardView in which we will display some courses which are available on Geeks for Geeks. A sample video is given below to get an idea about what we are going to do in this article. Note that we are going to implement this project using the Java language.

Below is our JSON array from which we will be displaying the data in our Android App.

Step by Step Implementation

Step 1: Create a New Project

To create a new project in Android Studio please refer to How to Create/Start a New Project in Android Studio. Note that select Java as the programming language.

Step 2: Add the below dependency in your build.gradle file

Below is the dependency for Volley which we will be using to get the data from API. For adding this dependency navigate to the app > Gradle Scripts > build.gradle(app) and add the below dependency in the dependencies section. We have used the Picasso dependency for image loading from the URL.

// below dependancy for using picasso image loading library

Источник

Android — JSON Parser

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation.It is an independent data exchange format and is the best alternative for XML. This chapter explains how to parse the JSON file and extract necessary information from it.

Android provides four different classes to manipulate JSON data. These classes are JSONArray,JSONObject,JSONStringer and JSONTokenizer.

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The first step is to identify the fields in the JSON data in which you are interested in. For example. In the JSON given below we interested in getting temperature only.

JSON — Elements

An JSON file consist of many components. Here is the table defining the components of an JSON file and their description −

In a JSON file , square bracket ([) represents a JSON array

In a JSON file, curly bracket (<) represents a JSON object

A JSON object contains a key that is just a string. Pairs of key/value make up a JSON object

Each key has a value that could be string , integer or double e.t.c

JSON — Parsing

For parsing a JSON object, we will create an object of class JSONObject and specify a string containing JSON data to it. Its syntax is −

The last step is to parse the JSON. A JSON file consist of different object with different key/value pair e.t.c. So JSONObject has a separate function for parsing each of the component of JSON file. Its syntax is given below −

The method getJSONObject returns the JSON object. The method getString returns the string value of the specified key.

Apart from the these methods , there are other methods provided by this class for better parsing JSON files. These methods are listed below −

Sr.No Component & description
1

This method just Returns the value but in the form of Object type

This method returns the boolean value specified by the key

This method returns the double value specified by the key

Sr.No Method & description
1
4 getInt(String name)

This method returns the integer value specified by the key

This method returns the long value specified by the key

This method returns the number of name/value mappings in this object..

This method returns an array containing the string names in this object.

Example

To experiment with this example , you can run this on an actual device or in an emulator.

Steps Description
1 You will use Android studio to create an Android application.
2 Modify src/MainActivity.java file to add necessary code.
3 Modify the res/layout/activity_main to add respective XML components
4 Modify the res/values/string.xml to add necessary string components
5 Run the application and choose a running android device and install the application on it and verify the results

Following is the content of the modified main activity file src/MainActivity.java.

Following is the modified content of the xml HttpHandler.java.

Following is the modified content of the xml res/layout/activity_main.xml.

Following is the modified content of the xml res/layout/list_item.xml.

Following is the content of AndroidManifest.xml file.

Let’s try to run our application we just modified. I assume you had created your AVD while doing environment setup. To run the app from Android studio, open one of your project’s activity files and click Run icon from the toolbar. Android studio installs the app on your AVD and starts it and if everything is fine with your setup and application, it will display following Emulator window −

Above Example showing the data from string json,The data has contained employer details as well as salary information.

Источник

Учебник по JSON для Android: создание и анализ данных JSON

В этом руководстве описывается, как использовать JSON с Android . JSON расшифровывается как (Java Script Object Notation). Это простой и легкий формат обмена данными, который может быть легко прочитан людьми и машинами. JSON — это текстовый формат, не зависящий от языка. Он представляет данные в текстовом формате, чтобы их можно было легко проанализировать.

Введение в JSON

JSON использует две разные структуры:

  • Коллекция пары имя / значение
  • массив

Первую структуру можно использовать для моделирования объекта, поскольку объект представляет собой набор атрибутов, которые содержат некоторые значения. Массив может использоваться для моделирования списка, массива объектов и так далее. Таким образом, используя эти две структуры, мы можем передавать данные между двумя машинами простым и эффективным способом. В последнее время JSON пользуется большим успехом, и большинство доступных API поддерживает формат JSON. Давайте посмотрим, как мы можем представлять данные в формате JSON.

Объект в JSON моделируется с помощью , а его атрибуты можно моделировать с помощью name: value pair.Value, в свою очередь, может быть объектом, массивом или «простым» значением, например, примитивным значением (int, Строка, логическое значение и т. Д.).

Так что если у нас есть, например, класс Java, как:

Источник

Android — JSON Parser

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation.It is an independent data exchange format and is the best alternative for XML. This chapter explains how to parse the JSON file and extract necessary information from it.

Android provides four different classes to manipulate JSON data. These classes are JSONArray,JSONObject,JSONStringer and JSONTokenizer.

The first step is to identify the fields in the JSON data in which you are interested in. For example. In the JSON given below we interested in getting temperature only.

JSON — Elements

An JSON file consist of many components. Here is the table defining the components of an JSON file and their description −

In a JSON file , square bracket ([) represents a JSON array

In a JSON file, curly bracket (<) represents a JSON object

A JSON object contains a key that is just a string. Pairs of key/value make up a JSON object

Each key has a value that could be string , integer or double e.t.c

JSON — Parsing

For parsing a JSON object, we will create an object of class JSONObject and specify a string containing JSON data to it. Its syntax is −

The last step is to parse the JSON. A JSON file consist of different object with different key/value pair e.t.c. So JSONObject has a separate function for parsing each of the component of JSON file. Its syntax is given below −

The method getJSONObject returns the JSON object. The method getString returns the string value of the specified key.

Apart from the these methods , there are other methods provided by this class for better parsing JSON files. These methods are listed below −

Sr.No Component & description
1

This method just Returns the value but in the form of Object type

This method returns the boolean value specified by the key

This method returns the double value specified by the key

Sr.No Method & description
1
4 getInt(String name)

This method returns the integer value specified by the key

This method returns the long value specified by the key

This method returns the number of name/value mappings in this object..

This method returns an array containing the string names in this object.

Example

To experiment with this example , you can run this on an actual device or in an emulator.

Steps Description
1 You will use Android studio to create an Android application.
2 Modify src/MainActivity.java file to add necessary code.
3 Modify the res/layout/activity_main to add respective XML components
4 Modify the res/values/string.xml to add necessary string components
5 Run the application and choose a running android device and install the application on it and verify the results

Following is the content of the modified main activity file src/MainActivity.java.

Following is the modified content of the xml HttpHandler.java.

Following is the modified content of the xml res/layout/activity_main.xml.

Following is the modified content of the xml res/layout/list_item.xml.

Following is the content of AndroidManifest.xml file.

Let’s try to run our application we just modified. I assume you had created your AVD while doing environment setup. To run the app from Android studio, open one of your project’s activity files and click Run icon from the toolbar. Android studio installs the app on your AVD and starts it and if everything is fine with your setup and application, it will display following Emulator window −

Above Example showing the data from string json,The data has contained employer details as well as salary information.

Источник

Учебник по JSON для Android: создание и анализ данных JSON

В этом руководстве описывается, как использовать JSON с Android . JSON расшифровывается как (Java Script Object Notation). Это простой и легкий формат обмена данными, который может быть легко прочитан людьми и машинами. JSON — это текстовый формат, не зависящий от языка. Он представляет данные в текстовом формате, чтобы их можно было легко проанализировать.

Введение в JSON

JSON использует две разные структуры:

  • Коллекция пары имя / значение
  • массив

Первую структуру можно использовать для моделирования объекта, поскольку объект представляет собой набор атрибутов, которые содержат некоторые значения. Массив может использоваться для моделирования списка, массива объектов и так далее. Таким образом, используя эти две структуры, мы можем передавать данные между двумя машинами простым и эффективным способом. В последнее время JSON пользуется большим успехом, и большинство доступных API поддерживает формат JSON. Давайте посмотрим, как мы можем представлять данные в формате JSON.

Объект в JSON моделируется с помощью , а его атрибуты можно моделировать с помощью name: value pair.Value, в свою очередь, может быть объектом, массивом или «простым» значением, например, примитивным значением (int, Строка, логическое значение и т. Д.).

Так что если у нас есть, например, класс Java, как:

Источник

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