Android location get city

Android Get Address with Street Name, City for Location with Geocoding

In this Android tutorial, I will walk you through how to find the address based on the mobile location. We have got GPS or network provider in the Android device and we can use that to get the current location in terms of latitude and longitude. Using the latitude and longitude we can get the address by Google Geocoding API.

Download the Example Android Application

Geocoding

Geocoding is the process of converting the addresses (postal address) into geo coordinates as latitude and longitude. Reverse geocoding is converting a geo coordinate latitude and longitude to an address. In this tutorial we will be doing reverse geo coding and get the addresses of the passed coordinates.

Android Reverse Geocoding Example to find Address

Step1: Define Permissions

We need location access permission to find the latitude and longitude of the Android device. Following two lines are the key to give permission to access the location.

So the complete manifest file will be as below:

Step 2: Accessing the Geo Location for Lat and Long

Following class is the key element in accessing the latitude and longitude of the Android device. It implements the LocationListener and gets the location coordinate updates. We have designed our requirement not to be a continous update for location. On demand we will get the location coordinates.

AppLocationService.java

Step 3: Reverse Geocoding to get Location Address

Following class is the key element for reverse geocoding to get the address for the passed latitude and longitude coordinates. We access the Geocoder Google API for reverse geocoding and get every line of address like street, city, pin / zip code and etc.

LocationAddress.java

Step 4: Android UI

How these pieces fit together is with the following Android activity.

MyActivity.java

Android UI layout file to show the address and location

Key Points to Note for Geocoding

• Need Google API access and so remember to run in an emulator that is configured for Google API.
• Remember to have the right permissions defined in the Mainfest.xml
• To test via an Android Emulator, we can use the DDMS and pass the latitude and longitude using the ‘Emulator Control’.

Example Geo coordinates Latitude and Longitude with respective location address:

Download the Example Android Application

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Comments on «Android Get Address with Street Name, City for Location with Geocoding»

Awesome demo Sir Ji…

Sir, My one Suggestion,
if you don’t mind,
try using findViewById(R.id.btnGPSShowLocation).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() <
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) <
//if you want to manage only onClick no other use in java file
>
>
OR
in layout xml, put OnClick property in atlest one post. so that people can get another way also if they might like.

[…] how to find latitude/longitude for a give address location. In a previous tutorial we learnt about reverse geocoding to find address for a latitude/longitude. This tutorial is a reverse of […]

the code have fatal exception

The app is continously asking me to enable location provider, but i have enabled my gps and wifi, and i am trying it on a real device

i have the same problem as hasan has the app when tried on real device says enable location provider inspite of gps n wifi being enabled.. can u please solve our query …

Thenkyu sir,i use this tutorial

it does not show city name why?

Thank you very much sir….. Simple n Effective.. Gr8 Work

Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
i got error ;
what i will do

hello sir
i am getting settings Dialogs while my Location Provided is already Enabled.

I am also getting same issue as it is opening settings and even enabled the GPS i am not getting the location.
Can anyone help to solve this issue.

My friend’s device can get the address, but mine can’t. Is it the API level of the device problem? Cause my friend’s device API level is 19, but mine is API 18. Can someone help me?

sir,
i am too getting the same problem what they mentioned above as open setting even it is ON.

I am getting the same issue as the dialogue box keep prompting although I have already switched on the GPS and Wi-fi on my mobile. Any ideas?

For those, who are not getting lattitude, longitude values and address too, try using NETWORK_PROVIDER instead of GPS_PROVIDER in your codings. Comment the else part in codings that call the settings. Turn Wi-Fi on in your mobile and try, it will work. I did so and it worked. Thank you!

Thank you so much for this tutorial.

Why u are extending service? You did not start service at all in above program.

Use this for perfect work…
and same for address button click

btnGPSShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() <
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) <
Location gpsLocation = appLocationService
.getLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

Location networkLocation = appLocationService
.getLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (gpsLocation != null) <
double latitude = gpsLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = gpsLocation.getLongitude();
String result = “Latitude: ” + gpsLocation.getLatitude()
+ ” Longitude: ” + gpsLocation.getLongitude();
tvAddress.setText(result);
> else if (networkLocation != null) <
double latitude = networkLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = networkLocation.getLongitude();
String result = “Latitude: ”
+ networkLocation.getLatitude() + ” Longitude: ”
+ networkLocation.getLongitude();
tvAddress.setText(result);
> else <
showSettingsAlert();
>
>
>);

this solution solve all the errror

gps = new GPSTracker(MainActivity.this);
if(gps.canGetLocation())<

double latitude = gps.getLatitude();
double longitude = gps.getLongitude();

String result = “Latitude: ” + latitude +
” Longitude: ” + longitude;
tvAddress.setText(result);

Use this Class insted of AppLocationService.java this class

public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener <

private final Context mContext;

boolean isGPSEnabled = false;

boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;

boolean canGetLocation = false;

Location location; // location
double latitude; // latitude
double longitude; // longitude

private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters

private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute

protected LocationManager locationManager;

public GPSTracker(Context context) <
this.mContext = context;
getLocation();
>

public Location getLocation() <
try <
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

isGPSEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) <
> else <
this.canGetLocation = true;
if (isNetworkEnabled) <
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d(“Network”, “Network”);
if (locationManager != null) <
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (location != null) <
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
>
>
>
if (isGPSEnabled) <
if (location == null) <
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d(“GPS Enabled”, “GPS Enabled”);
if (locationManager != null) <
location = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (location != null) <
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
>
>
>
>
>

> catch (Exception e) <
e.printStackTrace();
>

public void stopUsingGPS() <
if(locationManager != null) <
locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this);
>
>
public double getLatitude() <
if(location != null) <
latitude = location.getLatitude();
>

public double getLongitude() <
if(location != null) <
longitude = location.getLongitude();
>

public boolean canGetLocation() <
return this.canGetLocation;
>

public void showSettingsAlert() <
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

// Setting Dialog Title
alertDialog.setTitle(“GPS is settings”);

// Setting Dialog Message
alertDialog.setMessage(“GPS is not enabled. Do you want to go to settings menu?”);

// On pressing Settings button
alertDialog.setPositiveButton(“Settings”, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() <
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) <
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
>
>);

// on pressing cancel button
alertDialog.setNegativeButton(“Cancel”, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() <
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) <
dialog.cancel();
>
>);

// Showing Alert Message
alertDialog.show();
>

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) <
>

@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) <
>

@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) <
>

@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) <
>

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) <
return null;
>

WTF it only keep asking to enable location provider and never show location..

It doesn’t work. it asks me to enable location provider.please fix it.

In addition to changing your settings in emulator, go to DDMS and set latitude and longitude in emulator control and click on send. This code works then.

Hi,
It worked like a miracle. I just followed your steps.
But It is taking little bit of time (2sec, In my case) to get address. Is it the normal latency or it its happening in my case? Please provide if there is any faster way / new alternative.

Hi,
for all whose getting a Setting Dialog when using this code, why don’t you try using LocationManager.Network_Provider?

in this code, the MainActivity is using GPS_Provider.
because GPS is often taking a long time to get our location
I can sit here in my office and waiting all day for gps to get my location, and still nothing
try to change it to Network_Provider and it’ll work

Thank You so much 🙂 It helped me lot 🙂 🙂

Hi,
can we find the longitude and latitude of a current location with no internet connectivity.
if yes,can you provide me the code.

thanks in advance

Comments are closed for «Android Get Address with Street Name, City for Location with Geocoding».

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Get Current Location in Android

This android tutorial is to help learn location based service in android platform. Knowing the current location in an android mobile will pave the way for developing many innovative Android apps to solve peoples daily problem. For developing location aware application in android, it needs location providers. There are two types of location providers,

1. GPS Location Provider
2. Network Location Provider

Any one of the above providers is enough to get current location of the user or user’s device. But, it is recommended to use both providers as they both have different advantages. Because, GPS provider will take time to get location at indoor area. And, the Network Location Provider will not get location when the network connectivity is poor.

Network Location Provider vs GPS Location Provider

• Network Location provider is comparatively faster than the GPS provider in providing the location co-ordinates.
• GPS provider may be very very slow in in-door locations and will drain the mobile battery.
• Network location provider depends on the cell tower and will return our nearest tower location.
• GPS location provider, will give our location accurately.

Steps to get location in Android

1. Provide permissions in manifest file for receiving location update
2. Create LocationManager instance as reference to the location service
3. Request location from LocationManager
4. Receive location update from LocationListener on change of location

Provide permissions for receiving location update

To access current location information through location providers, we need to set permissions with android manifest file.

ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION is used when we use network location provider for our Android app. But, ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION is providing permission for both providers. INTERNET permission is must for the use of network provider.

Create LocationManager instance as reference to the location service

For any background Android Service, we need to get reference for using it. Similarly, location service reference will be created using getSystemService() method. This reference will be added with the newly created LocationManager instance as follows.

Request current location from LocationManager

After creating the location service reference, location updates are requested using requestLocationUpdates() method of LocationManager. For this function, we need to send the type of location provider, number of seconds, distance and the LocationListener object over which the location to be updated.

Receive location update from LocationListener on change of location

LocationListener will be notified based on the distance interval specified or the number seconds.

Sample Android App: Current Location Finder

This example provides current location update using GPS provider. Entire Android app code is as follows,

XML files for layout and android manifest are as shown below

Android Output

Note: If you are running this Android app with emulator, you need to send the latitude and longitude explicitly for the emulator.

How to send latitude and longitude to android emulator

• Open DDMS perspective in Eclipse (Window -> Open Perspective)
• Select your emulator device
• Select the tab named emulator control
• In ‘Location Controls’ panel, ‘Manual’ tab, give the Longitude and Latitude as input and ‘Send’.

• 
• 
• 

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Comments on «Get Current Location in Android»

nice tutorial sir………..

I am a java developer but not a Android developer. I would like to develop one simple contact save application in android. Could you please publish step by step development procedure for contact book application with sqlite db interaction.

What are all requirement to run anroid applicatio

Very nice article. Steps are nicely explained. Thank you Sir

Hi,
How can i scan barcodes in android application!

yes u can use barcode scan u will find source code for barcode scan check it in github repository once i used zxing(a barcode scanner Engine)

[…] we studied about how to get current geographic location using an android application. That Android app will return latitude and longitude pair to represent current location. Instead of […]

Does this app need any type of internet .

I run the above code.but only hello world is displayed.no location data.Please specify the code for activity main.xml to display the location

Simple and Efficient..

i am new to android ,i tried the same but when i run it shows me “unfortunately app has stopped working” please help me fix this.

Very nice tutorial.Please tell me how can we use these coordinates to locate this position in the map .thank you

First you need to display the map fragment (https://javapapers.com/android/show-map-in-android/), then you need to tile these coordinates on top of it by using location service / activity.

I will post a tutorial for this exact topic very soon.

hi.
its working fine when im using emulator,but it is showing nothing when im uing it in my phone.
just hello world is outputed on the screen.

Hi,
How can i get output in phone instead of emulator because it works in emulator.

i am new to android ,i tried the same but when i run it shows me “unfortunately app has stopped working” please help me fix this

thanks alot for helping by this tutorial..
can u tell me hopw to find the direction and KMS using android google maps

I’m new to android as well and was getting the same error. What solved it was that I tried it on device and not the emulator. The emulator kept giving me error even after sending values through DDMS.

second mistake i made was i changed the name of the package and forgot to change the names in manifest. Just make sure you are not doing the same.

Worked instantly.. Thanks for the tutorial..

how to get date and time from internet in android

Very good tutorial …

Hi,
The latitude and longitude is shown, can you add the direction to the latitude and longitude like

Latitude 37.42 North
Longitude 122.56 East

Because i needed this for astrology app

Thanks Joe,for the post and for GPS Location Provider is works perfectly.

how to develop a music player stand alone application in java……?

very good tutorial…thanks sir

its working fine in emulator kindly intimate how to display in tab

Have you posted any tutorial for network based on network location service yet?

Please give URL,

very simple dear
1-install eclipse.
2-After debug the program u will the .apk file
inside Bin folder.
3-Copy the .apk file and put inside ur mobile and run it…

dear Joe when i install apk file in Phone only
hello world message is display not lat n long find

i an new in android apps please help and suggest how to call .NET web service in this with post and get method

I think you are testing code by emulator. If yes, you need to set lattitude and longtitude manually. Its also said by author at the end of this tutorial. Please look at that and then try. Its running good for me.

great job amazing work simple easy yet effective

Nice one.
But This one is not working inside the room.we need the display the current location using network provider.

Thanks, great tutorial, best i found and works like a charm.
Can you publish one explaning GoogleMaps ?

hi , i manually added langitute and logitute .but nothing showing on my emulator..
it says only
latitute=Location not available
longitude=Location not available

This code is not working inside the room.we need the display the current location using network provider.

Great tutorial. I keep having the same problem with certain apps I write – in that they work on the emulator, but give an error on my cell phone.

App starts up then suddenly gives the message “Unfortunately, GPSapp has stopped”

Any ideas would be greatly appreciated

Galaxy S4 cell, 4.2.2

Apologies – I see this question has been raised a few times before. I have tried the suggestions above (eg make sure package name is same in program and manifest etc) but still no joy. Thanks Bryn

There can be numerous reasons to a crash. Best way to find the reason is to get the LogCat logs when it crashes. Plug the phone in USB and set it as target device. Then launch the app in phone and you can get the logs on this error.

all are incredible !

For anyone who shows “Hello World” on the mobile phone instead current location change MainActivity.java to following:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener <
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute
protected LocationManager locationManager;
protected Context context;
protected boolean gps_enabled, network_enabled;
TextView txtLat;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) <
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);

locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// getting GPS status
gps_enabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// getting network status
network_enabled = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

if (gps_enabled) <
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
> else if (network_enabled) <
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
>;
>

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) <
txtLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
txtLat.setText(“Latitude:” + location.getLatitude() + “, Longitude:”
+ location.getLongitude());
>

@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) <
Log.d(“Latitude”, “disable”);
>

@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) <
Log.d(“Latitude”, “enable”);
>

@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) <
Log.d(“Latitude”, “status”);
>
>

In my code, onLocationChanged() method is not getting called while I am running my app on mobile. What may be the reason behind it?

How to send latitude and longitude to android emulator

Open DDMS perspective in Eclipse (Window -> Open Perspective)
Select your emulator device
Select the tab named emulator control
In ‘Location Controls’ panel, ‘Manual’ tab, give the Longitude and Latitude as input and ‘Send’.

For this steps we simple load a .kml file to emulator that will take a automatically from the LOCATION CONTOLS…

Thanks for a nice tutorial.Kindly help me on how to serve the obtained coordinates(latitudes&longitudes) to MySQL database.

Thank you sir…
this is very important to me. Pleas carry on your tutorials ahead.

I have seen some applications being able to retrieve the VLR Global title , something like the Node Number you are latched on , for example in Jordan it will be something like 96279123456 , but from the API i am not able to get to that level , any idea how could that have been done ?

Can anyone please help me on automatic storage of the obtained coordinates (latitude &longitude…from this tutorial)in mySQL database, this should be done without requiring the phone user to press a send button.
May God bless you for your kind assistance.
Happy coding!!

Friends,is there no one who can give a hint on this. Plz your assistance or some links/books to refer to will help me a lot.

I want to find my friend location trough googlemap
So what kind of permission i have to use in my manifest file ,is this possible??

i am working on one friend Find locater .
reply

Sir this code running well in emulator but not in phone device and itz by default shows hello world.. how can i fix it?and as like many people are geeting same problem.. pls gv us proper solution.

Its is really awesome tutorial Thank You 🙂

Sir,
i am using GPS Location find in my application and how to store in sqlite database so i am confuesd please help me sir.

i need source code

[…] said all the above, I just noticed that I have written an Android GPS tutorial already. Though I feel like a buffoon, somehow I have to manage now. Its okay, it will do no harm […]

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