Android sdk tool location

Где можно задать свои расположения пакета SDK для Android?

в Visual Studio перейдите в меню сервис параметры > Xamarin > Android Параметры , чтобы просмотреть и задать расположение пакет SDK для Android:

Расположение по умолчанию для каждого пути выглядит следующим образом:

Расположение пакета средств разработки Java:

C:\Program Филес\жава\ jdk1.8.0_131

Расположение пакета SDK для Android

C:\Program Files (x86) \Андроид\андроид-СДК

Расположение пакета Android NDK:

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\AndroidNDK64\android-ndk-r13b

Обратите внимание, что номер версии NDK может отличаться. Например, вместо android-ndk-r13b может быть более ранняя версия, например android-ndk-r10e.

Чтобы задать расположение пакета SDK для Android, введите полный путь к каталогу пакета SDK для Android в поле Расположение пакета SDK для Android. Вы можете перейти к расположению пакета SDK для Android в проводнике, скопировать путь из адресной строки и вставить этот путь в поле Расположение пакета SDK для Android. Например, если расположение пакет SDK для Android находится на к:\усерс\усернаме\аппдата\локал\андроид\сдк, очистите старый путь в поле Расположение пакет SDK для Android , вставьте этот путь и нажмите кнопку ОК.

в Visual Studio для Mac перейдите к параметрам проекты > расположение пакета SDK для > Android. На странице Android перейдите на вкладку Расположения, чтобы просмотреть и задать расположение пакета SDK:

Расположение по умолчанию для каждого пути выглядит следующим образом:

Расположение пакета SDK для Android

Расположение пакета Android NDK:

Расположение пакета SDK для Java (JDK):

/usr

Обратите внимание, что номер версии NDK может отличаться. Например, вместо android-ndk-r14b может быть более ранняя версия, например android-ndk-r10e.

Чтобы задать расположение пакета SDK для Android, введите полный путь к каталогу пакета SDK для Android в поле Расположение пакета SDK для Android. Можно выбрать папку пакет SDK для Android в Finder, нажать клавиши CTRL + ⌘ + I , чтобы просмотреть сведения о папке, щелкнуть и перетащить путь справа от раздела :, скопировать, а затем вставить его в поле Расположение пакет SDK для Android на вкладке расположения . Например, если расположение пакет SDK для Android находится в папке

/либрари/девелопер/андроид/СДК, очистите старый путь в поле Расположение пакет SDK для Android , вставьте этот путь и нажмите кнопку ОК.

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Where can I set my Android SDK locations?

In Visual Studio, navigate to Tools > Options > Xamarin > Android Settings to view and set the Android SDK location:

The default location for each path is as follows:

Java Development Kit Location:

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131

Android SDK Location:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk

Android NDK Location:

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\AndroidNDK64\android-ndk-r13b

Note that the version number of the NDK may vary. For example, instead of android-ndk-r13b, it could be an earlier version such as android-ndk-r10e.

To set the Android SDK location, enter the full path of the Android SDK directory into the Android SDK Location box. You can navigate to the Android SDK location in File Explorer, copy the path from the address bar, and paste this path into the Android SDK Location box. For example, if your Android SDK location is at C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk, clear the old path in the Android SDK Location box, paste in this path, and click OK.

In Visual Studio for Mac, navigate to Preferences > Projects > SDK Locations > Android. In the Android page, click the Locations tab to view and set the SDK location:

The default location for each path is as follows:

Android SDK Location:

Android NDK Location:

Java SDK (JDK) Location:

/usr

Note that the version number of the NDK may vary. For example, instead of android-ndk-r14b, it could be an earlier version such as android-ndk-r10e.

To set the Android SDK location, enter the full path of the Android SDK directory into the Android SDK Location box. You can select the Android SDK folder in the Finder, press CTRL+⌘+I to view folder info, click and drag the path to the right of Where:, copy, then paste it to the Android SDK Location box in the Locations tab. For example, if your Android SDK location is at

/Library/Developer/Android/Sdk, clear the old path in the Android SDK Location box, paste in this path, and click OK.

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How To Install Android SDK Tools On Windows

It provides all the steps required to install Android Platform Tools and SDK Manager on Windows 10 without using Android Studio.

In this tutorial, we will discuss all the steps required to install Android Platform Tools and SDK Manager on Windows 10. This tutorial provides the steps for Windows 10, though the steps should be the same on other versions of Windows.

This post is useful for the developers using Android Platform Tools and SDK manager without installing Android Studio for the use cases including hybrid app development using Ionic. It also assumes that a valid JAVA_HOME environment variable exists pointing to the installation directory of Java.

You can follow How To Install Java 8 On Windows 10, How To Install Java 11 On Windows, How To Install Java 15 On Windows, or How To Install OpenJDK 15 On Windows to install Java on Windows. In case you are interested in developing Android applications using Android Studio, you can also follow How To Install Android Studio On Windows.

Step 1 — Download SDK Tools

Open the download tab of Android Studio and scroll down to the Command line tools only section. This section shows various options to download the SDK tools as shown in Fig 1.

Click the first link having the download option for Windows as highlighted in Fig 1. It will ask to accept to terms and conditions as shown in Fig 2.

Go through the details, agree on the terms and conditions and click the Download Button to start the download.

Step 2 — Install Command Line Tools

In this step, we will install the Android Command Line Tools on Windows 10. Create the directory android-sdk at your preferred location and extract the content of the downloaded SDK Tools zip to this directory. Make sure that the extracted content is available within the android-sdk directory created by us as shown in Fig 3.

Step 3 — Install Platform Tools

In this step, we will install the Android Platform Tools on Windows 10. Follow the same steps similar to Android SDK Tools to install Android Platform Tools using the download link as shown in Fig 4, Fig 5, and Fig 6.

Step 4 — Configure Environment Variable

Right-click the My Computer or This PC on the desktop and click the Properties Option. Now click the Advanced system settings. It will show the System Properties dialog having Advanced Tab options as shown in Fig 7.

Click the Environment Variables Button and click the New Button in the first section. Set the Variable Name field to ANDROID_HOME and Variable Value to the android-sdk directory created by us in the previous step.

Similarly, also configure the environment variable ANDROID_SDK_ROOT to the android-sdk directory.

Also , make sure that the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set to the JDK installation directory. It must not end with the bin as we do with the system path variable.

Step 5 — Configure Commands

In previous steps, we have downloaded and extracted the Command Line Tools and Platform Tools to the android-sdk directory. Both the tools provide several command-line utilities which we need to run by going to the appropriate directory having the executable files.

We can make these commands available at the system level without going to these directories by adding the path to tools, tools\bin, and platform-tools to the system path as shown in Fig 9. Make sure that these executables do not break other commands having the same name before adding these paths to the PATH environment variable.

Now open the Command Prompt and check the ADB and SDK Manager versions as shown in Fig 10. You might be required to restart the system to apply the environment variables set by us.

We can see that the ADB command works well and shows the version details, but the sdkmanager shows an error — «error: could not determine sdk root. error: either specify it explicitly with —sdk_root= or move this package into its expected location: \cmdline-tools\latest\» since it expects the Command Line Tools in a version-specific directory. Now open the source.properties file from the cmdline-tools directory to check the version. It will show the version details as shown below.

Now move all the files to the directory cmdline-tools/3.0 as shown in Fig 10.

Also, update the system path as shown in Fig 11.

Now close and open the Command Prompt. Also, check the ADB and SDK Manager versions as shown in Fig 12.

Step 6 — Using the SDK Manager

List — We can list the installed and available packages and images using the list command as shown below.

Install Platform — Use the below-mentioned command to install the Android 10 (API level 30) using the SDK manager.

It will ask to accept the terms and conditions as shown in Fig 13. Enter y and hit Enter Key to accept the terms and conditions. This command creates the directory platforms within android-sdk and installs the package android-30 having all the required files to run the emulator for Android 10.

If we again check the installed packages, the list command shows the installed options as shown below.

Update SDK Manager — Update the SDK manager using the below-mentioned command.

Add System Image — We can add system images from available images shown by the list command using the SDK manager as shown below. We are adding the most recent default 64-bit system image.

Accept the License Agreement to complete the download.

There are several projects which need Google Play Services. We need system images specific to Google Play Services as shown below.

Accept the License Agreement to complete the download.

Install Emulator — We need to install the emulator before creating the AVD using SDK Manager.

Accept the License Agreement to complete the download.

Install Build Tools — Install the most recent build tool listed by the list command.

Step 7 — Using the Emulator and AVD Manager

Create Android Emulator — Create the emulator using the system image downloaded in the previous step as shown below. Replace with the actual name preferred by you.

The above commands ask a bunch of questions to configure the AVD if we choose the custom hardware profile option. We have excluded the details of these options from this tutorial since these configuration details depend on the actual needs. After completing all the configurations, it creates the AVD using the name provided by us while configuring it.

Similarly, we can also install the AVD of older versions as shown below.

List Android Emulators — Now go to the tools directory on the command line and check the installed platform as shown below.

Notes: Add Emulator to the system path as shown in Fig 14.

Close and re-open the Command Prompt to check the AVDs created by us in the previous steps.

It will list all the AVDs installed by us.

Run Emulator — We can run the emulator created by us as shown below.

The emulator will take some time to completely launch the AVD. The final results should look similar to Fig 15.

Delete Emulator — We can also delete an existing emulator as shown below.

Summary

This tutorial provided all the steps required to install Android Platform Tools and Android SDK Manager on Windows 10. It also provided the steps required to create and launch the AVDs using the Emulator.

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