- Используем Android Studio в качестве эмулятора смартфона
- Как установить и подготовить Android Studio
- Как подготовить эмулятор Android Studio
- Как настроить и запустить эмулятор Android Studio
- Getting Started
- 1. System Requirements
- 2. Downloading Samsung SDKs
- Downloading SDKs from Samsung Developers:
- 3. Getting started with Android Studio
- Creating an Android Studio project
- Adding a Samsung library to Android Studio
- Running the App
- Running a sample app
- Using a Galaxy Emulator Skin
- What You Need
- How To Use
- Tips on Using Emulators
- Emulator Limitations
Используем Android Studio в качестве эмулятора смартфона
Android Studio — быстрый эмулятор смартфонов от Google позволяет запускать на компьютере последние версии операционной системы Android и тестировать необходимые вам приложения.
Эмулятор Android Studio предоставляет практически все возможности реального Android-устройства (смартфона или планшета) прямо с компьютера. Вы можете имитировать телефонные звонки и сообщения, указывать местоположение, имитировать вращение и другие аппаратные датчики, получать доступ к Google Play и многое другое.
Наше руководство покажет как установить и использовать эмулятор смартфонов Android Studio для тестирования разнообразных приложений и последних версий операционных систем Android.
Примечание . Эмулятор Android поддерживает только 64-разрядные версии Windows 10 / 8 / 7 и требует как минимум 4 гигабайта оперативной памяти. Необходима поддержка и активация функций виртуализации «Intel Virtualization Technology» или «AMD Virtualization Technology» в BIOS материнской платы.
Как установить и подготовить Android Studio
Для начала, перейдите на официальную страницу загрузки и скачайте 64-битную версию.
Запустите дистрибутив, нажмите кнопку «Next» и выполните установку следуя инструкциям.
По завершении, нажмите «Finish«.
Если у вас нет сохраненных настроек программы, выберите «Do not import settings» и подтвердите нажав «OK«.
Откажитесь от передачи статистики в Google кнопкой «Dont send«.
Пропустите страницу приветствия.
Выберите индивидуальные настройки.
Задайте подходящую тему оформления.
Отметьте галочкой «Android Virtual Device» и проследуйте дальше.
Задайте объём оперативной памяти руководствуясь вашей конфигурацией компьютера.
В следующем окне нажмите кнопку «Finish«.
Подождите пока загрузятся необходимые компоненты.
И финишируйте одноименной кнопкой.
Как подготовить эмулятор Android Studio
В окне «Welcome to Android Studio» нажмите «Start a new Android Studio project«.
Выберите «Basic Activity«.
Задайте «Версию Android», мы выбрали последнюю Android 10 (Q) и нажмите «Finish«.
Как настроить и запустить эмулятор Android Studio
Запустите Android Studio и нажмите кнопку менеджера виртуального Android-устройства.
В нем будет готовое устройство «Nexus 5 X» которое можно удалить из-за отсутствия сервиса Play Store.
После чего, создадим своё нажав «Create Virtual Device«.
Отметим категорию устройства, это может быть смартфон, планшет либо другое. Мы выберем «Phone» и эмулируем смартфон, «Pixel 2» со значком «Play Store» отлично подойдет.
Теперь скачаем операционную систему Android 10 с сервисом Google Play нажав «Download«.
Дождемся скачивания и распаковки системы.
Нажмем на «Finish«.
И пойдем дальше.
Здесь можно задать новое имя устройству, выбрать положение экрана, посмотреть расширенные настройки и завершить приготовления.
После чего, нажать кнопку запуска эмулятора Android и дождаться загрузки системы.
Когда устройство будет загружено, перейдите в настройки Android, прокрутите в низ и зайдите в раздел «System«.
Пройдите по такому пути Languages & input > Languages.
Добавьте «Русский язык» через кнопку «Add a Language«, поставьте «Русский» первым языком.
Пользуйтесь операционной системой Android и тестируйте разнообразные приложения из Google Play на своем компьютере.
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Getting Started
This guide teaches developers how to set up their workstations in order to use Samsung Mobile SDKs in their apps. It covers basic topics such as how to download and install the SDK.
This section covers:
- System Requirements.
- Downloading Samsung Mobile SDKs.
- Getting started with Android Studio.
1. System Requirements
To develop apps for Samsung mobile devices, you must first set up your Android development environment. If your development environment is already configured, you can skip this section.
- Verify that your development system meets the requirements specified by the Android System Requirements.
- Set up your Java environment:
To develop Android apps in Java, you need the following:
- Java Development Kit (JDK) — this provides the tools required to build a Java app.
- Java Runtime Environment (JRE) — this lets you run Java apps on your computer.
To set up these components: 1. Go to Java SE Downloads. 2. Click Java Download to display the download page for the latest version of JDK, which includes JRE. 3. Click the download package for your operating system: Windows, Mac OS X, or Linux. 4. Install the JDK package. For details about the installation, see the Java Platform Installation.
- Download Android Studio:
- Go to Android Studio.
- If the browser has detected your operating system, click Download Android Studio. Otherwise, click Download Options and select a different platform: Windows, Mac OS X, or Linux.
- Unzip and install the bundle. It includes essential components and the Studio IDE.
- Launch Android Studio.
- If you get a notice of Platform and Plugin Updates, click update to exit Studio and launch the SDK Manager. Then install the suggested packages.
2. Downloading Samsung SDKs
Downloading SDKs from Samsung Developers:
- Go to Mobile page
- Select the SDK you want to download
- Go to the Resources page for the SDK
- Click the download button
- Read the license agreement, select I agree to this SDK License Agreement and click Download
- Unzip the downloaded SDK to a folder of your choice. The SDKs typically provide the following folders
- Docs: Programming guides and API references
- Libs: Java and C libraries to use in your app
- Samples: Sample apps showing example source code
- Tools: Additional tools that may be needed to use the SDK
- Extras: Additional support resources
3. Getting started with Android Studio
This section describes how to create your first project in Android Studio and run an app.
Creating an Android Studio project
- Launch Android Studio.
- Create a new project by clicking File > New Project
- Fill out the fields:
- Application name: your app name
- Company domain: the qualifier for your app package name.
- Package name: this is the combination of the company domain and application name, which must be unique across all packages in the Android environment. Android generates this from the application name and company domain values.
- Project Location: the directory where your app is stored. You can use the default or specify another location, if desired.
- Click Next
- Select the type of device you want to target, for example, Phone and Tablet
- Select the Minimum SDK level you need to support the SDKs you’re using. In this example, select API 21. Click Next
- Use the default Empty Activity type and click Next. For more about activities, see Android Activities.
- Use the default Activity Name and Layout Name and click Finish For more about creating a project in Android Studio, see Creating Projects.
Adding a Samsung library to Android Studio
To use a Samsung SDK in your app, you add the library files that are bundled with the SDK to your Android Studio project.
- Open your project in Android Studio.
- Use a file browser to navigate to the folder containing the Samsung SDK
- Open the add-on SDK folder, then open:
- Docs > API Reference > index.html: to see what libraries and API methods are provided by the SDK
- Libs folder: to copy the libraries you want to use in your app
- In your Android Studio project, top-left drop-down menu, change the Android view to Project
- Right-click your app’s libs directory and select Paste
- In the Copy dialog, click OK to paste the copied files into your project
- The libraries now appear in your project under the libs folder
- Right-click the libraries and select Add As Library.
- Select the module to add the library to. If your app contains several modules, ensure that you add the library to the appropriate module. Click OK. Your project now includes the SDK you downloaded.
Running the App
Android Studio provides two ways to compile and test your app: — On an Android Virtual Device (AVD) — On a physical Samsung device To run your app:
- Plug your Samsung mobile device into your computer using a USB cable
- If you are using a Windows computer, go to Samsung Android USB Driver for Windows, then download and install the USB driver onto your computer
- Enable developer options on your device by going to Settings > About device > Software info and tapping Build number seven times. (Devices with Android 4.1 or older already have developer options displayed by default.)
- Turn on USB debugging by tapping Settings > Developer options > USB debugging
If My Knox is installed, USB debugging is grayed out; try using another device.
- In Android Studio, with your project open, click Run > Run ‘app’ (or press Shift + F10)
- Select the device you want run the app on, under either Connected Devices or Available Emulators
Running a sample app
The sample apps are in the Samples folder of the SDK you downloaded. To run a sample app:
- Open Android Studio
- In the top navigation menu, select File > Open
- Navigate to the sample app directory in the SDK you downloaded
- Click OK to import the file to your project
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Using a Galaxy Emulator Skin
What You Need
Android Studio and Android SDK
At least one platform installed in Android SDK > Platform
Downloaded Galaxy Emulator Skin
How To Use
Download your preferred Galaxy Emulator Skin.
Extract the downloaded skin and copy it in Android Studio > plugins > android > lib > device-art-resources.
Alternatively, you may store the downloaded file anywhere in your file directory. Just locate it later on when configuring the hardware profile.
Launch Android Studio and open AVD Manager by going to Tools > AVD Manager.
If you have an existing virtual device, click Edit button and simply select the downloaded Emulator Skin. Otherwise, click Create Virtual Device in AVD Manager.
In Virtual Device Configuration, click New Hardware Profile to create a profile for your new virtual device.
Fill in the specification of your virtual device.
Screen size and Resolution should match the Emulator Skin to be used.
In the Default Skin, select the downloaded Emulator Skin.
Or locate it by clicking the . button beside the Default Skin dropdown menu. Click OK then Finish.
The Hardware Profile for your virtual device has been created. Proceed by selecting its System Image.
Make sure that you have at least one system image downloaded before you can proceed.
Verify all configuration and check if the Emulator Skin is applied by clicking Show Advanced Settings.
Launch the newly created virtual device in the AVD Manager.
Afterwards, your virtual device with its Galaxy Emulator Skin will appear.
Tips on Using Emulators
By clicking the . (More) in the toolbar beside the emulator, you will see the Extended Controls window. Click Help to see the list of Keyboard shortcuts.
The buttons and other controls on the emulator work as they would on the actual device. For example, clicking on the home button will bring up the home screen.
Tweak the AVD hardware configuration to speed up your emulator. Increasing the memory or setting the screen to a smaller size gives a minor performance increase.
When starting an AVD, you may select a screen size suitable to your computer to enlarge or reduce the size of the emulator.
Emulator Limitations
The Galaxy Emulator Skin defines only the appearance and controls of an Android Virtual Device (AVD), which still runs on a stock Android OS. It does not include any One UI feature, since it only serves as skins for an AVD.
The emulator lacks support for the following features:
Placing or receiving actual phone calls. However, you can simulate phone calls (placed and received) through the emulator console.
Back camera/video capture. Front camera works if you have a webcam installed on your computer.
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