Apple app with html

Safari Web Content Guide

Configuring Web Applications

A web application is designed to look and behave in a way similar to a native application—for example, it is scaled to fit the entire screen on iOS. You can tailor your web application for Safari on iOS even further, by making it appear like a native application when the user adds it to the Home screen. You do this by using settings for iOS that are ignored by other platforms.

For example, you can specify an icon for your web application used to represent it when added to the Home screen on iOS, as described in Specifying a Webpage Icon for Web Clip . You can also minimize the Safari on iOS user interface, as described in Changing the Status Bar Appearance and Hiding Safari User Interface Components , when your web application is launched from the Home screen. These are all optional settings that when added to your web content are ignored by other platforms.

Read Viewport Settings for Web Applications for how to set the viewport for web applications on iOS.

Specifying a Webpage Icon for Web Clip

You may want users to be able to add your web application or webpage link to the Home screen. These links, represented by an icon, are called Web Clips. Follow these simple steps to specify an icon to represent your web application or webpage on iOS.

To specify an icon for the entire website (every page on the website), place an icon file in PNG format in the root document folder called apple-touch-icon.png

To specify an icon for a single webpage or replace the website icon with a webpage-specific icon, add a link element to the webpage, as in:

In the above example, replace custom_icon.png with your icon filename.

To specify multiple icons for different device resolutions—for example, support both iPhone and iPad devices—add a sizes attribute to each link element as follows:

The icon that is the most appropriate size for the device is used. See the “Graphics” chapter of iOS Human Interface Guidelines for current icon sizes and recommendations.

If there is no icon that matches the recommended size for the device, the smallest icon larger than the recommended size is used. If there are no icons larger than the recommended size, the largest icon is used.

If no icons are specified using a link element, the website root directory is searched for icons with the apple-touch-icon. prefix. For example, if the appropriate icon size for the device is 58 x 58, the system searches for filenames in the following order:

Note: Safari on iOS 7 doesn’t add effects to icons. Older versions of Safari will not add effects for icon files named with the -precomposed.png suffix. See First Steps: Identifying Your App in iTunes Connect for details.

Specifying a Launch Screen Image

On iOS, similar to native applications, you can specify a launch screen image that is displayed while your web application launches. This is especially useful when your web application is offline. By default, a screenshot of the web application the last time it was launched is used. To set another startup image, add a link element to the webpage, as in:

In the above example, replace launch.png with your startup screen filename. See the “Graphics” chapter of iOS Human Interface Guidelines for current launch screen sizes and recommendations.

Adding a Launch Icon Title

On iOS, you can specify a web application title for the launch icon. By default, the tag is used. To set a different title, add a meta tag to the webpage, as in:

In the above example, replace AppTitle with your title.

Hiding Safari User Interface Components

On iOS, as part of optimizing your web application, have it use the standalone mode to look more like a native application. When you use this standalone mode, Safari is not used to display the web content—specifically, there is no browser URL text field at the top of the screen or button bar at the bottom of the screen. Only a status bar appears at the top of the screen. Read Changing the Status Bar Appearance for how to minimize the status bar.

Set the apple-mobile-web-app-capable meta tag to yes to turn on standalone mode. For example, the following HTML displays web content using standalone mode.

You can determine whether a webpage is displaying in standalone mode using the window.navigator.standalone read-only Boolean JavaScript property. For more on standalone mode, see apple-mobile-web-app-capable .

Changing the Status Bar Appearance

If your web application displays in standalone mode like that of a native application, you can minimize the status bar that is displayed at the top of the screen on iOS. Do so using the status-bar-style meta tag.

This meta tag has no effect unless you first specify standalone mode as described in Hiding Safari User Interface Components . Then use the status bar style meta tag, apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style , to change the appearance of the status bar depending on your application needs. For example, if you want to use the entire screen, set the status bar style to translucent black.

For example, the following HTML sets the background color of the status bar to black:

For more on status bar appearance, see the “UI Bars” chapter of iOS Human Interface Guidelines .

Linking to Other Native Apps

Your web application can link to other built-in iOS apps by creating a link with a special URL. Available functionality includes calling a phone number, sending an SMS or iMessage, and opening a YouTube video in its native app if it is installed. For example, to link to a phone number, structure an anchor element in the following format:

For a complete look of these capabilities, see Apple URL Scheme Reference.

Copyright © 2016 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Updated: 2016-12-12

Источник

Bring Your Ideas to Life

With the power of Xcode, the ease of Swift, and the revolutionary features of cutting-edge Apple technologies, you have the freedom to create your most innovative apps ever.

Xcode

The Xcode developer tools include everything you need to create apps for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS.

Swift

This robust yet intuitive programming language for Apple platforms makes it easier than ever to write great code.

What’s new in Swift

SwiftUI

SwiftUI helps you build great looking apps across all Apple platforms with the power of Swift — and as little code as possible.

Learn about SwiftUI

Test your apps with TestFlight

TestFlight makes it easy to invite users to test your apps and collect valuable feedback before releasing your apps on the App Store. You can invite up to 10,000 testers using just their email address or by sharing a public link.

Apple platforms

Develop apps that integrate seamlessly with the latest advancements in Apple platforms.

Resources

Find tools and resources for creating apps and accessories for Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Apple TV.

Frameworks

Media and web

Graphics and games

Developer tools

SDKs and Betas

Download SDKs and beta operating systems for all Apple platforms.

Documentation

Browse the latest documentation including API reference, articles, and sample code.

Session Videos

See the latest in Apple technologies presented at WWDC and other events.

Discussion Forums

Ask questions and discuss development topics with Apple engineers and other developers.

Источник

Как превратить любой сайт в приложение для iOS

App Store – не в пример более богатый магазин приложений, чем Google Play, во всех смыслах. Он не только приносит больше доходов, чем его конкурент, но и содержит больше эксклюзивных приложений. Просто исторически так сложилось, что разработчикам было банально выгоднее размещаться в App Store, где аудитория более платёжеспособна, чем в Google Play. Но, несмотря на это, многие веб-сервисы не спешат создавать приложения для iOS в силу тех или иных причин. Поэтому я предлагаю сделать всю работу за них, тем более что это не так уж и сложно.

Превратить веб-сайт в приложение со специфическим интерфейсом, по щелчку пальцев само собой, нельзя. Для этого нужно привлекать UX- и UI-дизайнеров, которые будут работать над созданием оформления приложения. Однако сделать из обычного сайта прогрессивное веб-приложение без адресной строки и лишних элементов, характерных только для сайтов, вполне можно. Рассказываю, как именно.

Как сделать PWA на iOS

Для этого нам потребуется приложение «Быстрые команды», которое доступно в App Store , и собственно команда с незамысловатым названием Make app from URL, которую можно скачать по этой ссылке . Завершив предварительную подготовку, переходите к следующему этапу:

• Скопируйте адрес сайта, который хотите превратить в PWA;
• Откройте «Быстрые команды» и запустите Make app from URL;

• Назовите будущее приложение, вставьте URL и добавьте картинку (её можно скачать либо с сайта, либо из Google);

• Затем скачайте профиль (без него ничего не получится) и установите его;
• Вернитесь на рабочий стол, найдите приложение и запустите его.

Если вы не понимаете, что такое прогрессивные веб-приложения , или PWA, у нас был на эту тему очень подробный пост, который можно почитать вот здесь . Не пренебрегайте им, обязательно ознакомьтесь – некоторые моменты, которые там описаны, вас наверняка удивят.

Я сделал приложение из сайта AndroidInsider.ru . Так уж вышло, что у него нет мобильного клиента для iOS. Разработчики сочли, что он не будет пользоваться популярностью у пользователей iPhone, но мне он очень нравится. Вот только читать его куда удобнее не через сайт, а именно через приложение. Поэтому я и взял его за основу.

Обратите внимание, что прогрессивное веб-приложение, которое получилось благодаря быстрой команде, лишено адресной строки и других лишних элементов, которые отвлекают от чтения и сбивают с толку. Несмотря на это, вы можете авторизоваться со своей учётной записью, открыть и прочитать любую статью, познакомиться с авторами и вообще делать всё, что могут делать посетители классического сайта.

Как удалить профиль на iOS

Если и когда приложение вам надоест, вы наверняка захотите удалить не только его, но и профиль, который обеспечивает его работу. Это сделать очень просто:

• Перейдите в «Настройки» и откройте «Основные»;
• Пролистайте вниз и откройте раздел «Профили»;

• Отыщите в списке нужный профиль и откройте его;
• Нажмите «Удалить» и подтвердите удаление.

Сам профиль абсолютно безобидный и бояться его не нужно. Он нужен для того, чтобы сайт превратился в PWA и начал работать, собственно, как PWA. Если при первоначальной настройке отказаться от него, то ничего не выйдет. Приложение просто не установится и не появится на рабочем столе. Это никакой не джейлбрейк и вообще не вредоносный компонент. Поэтому можете смело его ставить. Тем более что удалить его можно в любой момент.

Источник

Submit your iOS and iPadOS apps to the App Store.

Deliver exciting app experiences that make the most of iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Make sure your apps are faster, more responsive, and more engaging by taking advantage of the latest advances in ARKit, Core ML, and more. Build your apps with Xcode 13, update your product pages, and submit today.

Build with Xcode 13

Deliver great user experiences by seamlessly integrating with the latest advances on Apple platforms. Build your apps using Xcode 13, which includes SDKs for iOS 15, iPadOS 15, macOS Monterey, tvOS 15, and watchOS 8.

Starting April 2022, all iOS and iPadOS apps submitted to the App Store must be built with Xcode 13 and the iOS 15 SDK.

Optimize for iOS 15 and iPadOS 15

The iOS 15 SDK delivers a range of exciting capabilities. Improve your app’s performance by refactoring your code to take advantage of asynchronous functions in Swift. Create great-looking apps across all Apple platforms with the power of Swift. Build and train Core ML models right on your Mac more easily. Provide more nuanced notification delivery with one of four interruption levels. Offer Safari Web Extensions on all Apple devices that support Safari. Enrich your app experience with audio recognition. And much more.

Swift and SwiftUI

Improve your app’s performance and eliminate tricky bugs with Swift Concurrency. Simplify your Swift code with async/await. Load remote images faster than ever using AsyncImage in SwiftUI and enhance your apps with new features, such as improved list views, better search experiences, and support for control focus areas. Gain more control over lower-level drawing primitives with the new Canvas API, a modern, GPU-accelerated equivalent of drawRect. And with the new Accessibility Representation API, your custom controls easily inherit full accessibility support from existing standard SwiftUI controls.

SharePlay

SharePlay is a powerful new way to reach people organically as users introduce your app to their friends at relevant moments. Bring people together in an entirely new way by integrating your app into FaceTime using SharePlay and the Group Activities API.

Focus and notifications

With Focus, users can have notifications delivered at times that work best for them and with the Interruption Levels API, you can provide more nuanced delivery with one of four interruption levels (including new Passive and Time-Sensitive levels). Notifications from communication apps now have a distinctive appearance, and these apps can — with user permission — sync their status to reflect the user’s current system-level Focus status.

Safari Web Extensions

Safari Web Extensions use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to offer powerful browser customizations and new functionality across the web. With iOS 15, Safari Web Extensions are now available on all Apple devices that support Safari.

ShazamKit

Enrich your app experience with audio recognition. Match music to the millions of songs in Shazam’s vast catalog or make any prerecorded audio recognizable by building your own custom catalog using audio from video, podcasts, and more.

Create ML

The power of Create ML is now available as a Swift framework on iOS and iPadOS. Programmatically experiment and automate model creation in Swift scripts or playgrounds. Build dynamic app features that leverage Create ML APIs to train models directly from user input or on-device behavior, allowing you to provide personalized and adaptive experiences while preserving user privacy.

Test on devices

All-screen support

Apps should look great on all models of iPhone and iPad, regardless of display size or aspect ratio. With features like Xcode storyboards, Auto Layout, and SwiftUI, your app’s interface elements and layouts automatically fit the display. Test your apps with the latest devices or the simulator in Xcode 13 to make sure they’re ready to take advantage of the edge-to-edge displays by respecting safe areas, supporting adaptive layouts, and more. Find and address UI issues in your app before testing on a device to make sure your app looks great. App updates must use an Xcode storyboard to provide the app’s launch screen. In addition, new apps that run on iPhone must support all iPhone screens and new apps that run on iPad must support all iPad screens.

Required device capabilities

The App Store is designed to provide users with apps that work seamlessly with their devices’ capabilities. Verify that your information property list (info.plist) is compatible with any device requirements when submitting a new app that takes advantage of the latest technologies.

TestFlight beta testing

Before finalizing your app for release, get valuable feedback with beta testers. Upload your app to App Store Connect and use TestFlight to test on a device and easily invite other testers.

Submit for review

Before submitting your app for review, make sure it’s ready to be publicly released and that you’re making the most of your product page.

Guidelines

All apps submitted to the App Store are reviewed based on a set of technical, content, and design criteria. Make sure to review the App Store Review Guidelines before submitting your app for review.

Product page

Make sure your app’s name, icon, description, screenshots, app previews, and keywords are ready for your product page. You can also take this opportunity to update your subtitle and promotional text, and choose to promote any new in-app purchases. If your app supports Dark Mode, consider including at least one screenshot that showcases what the experience looks like for users.

App privacy details

Enter all necessary information about your app’s privacy practices, including the practices of third-party partners whose code you integrate into your app, in App Store Connect. These details inform the app privacy label on your App Store product page and are required to submit new apps and app updates to the App Store.

iPhone and iPad apps on the Mac App Store

Your iPhone and iPad apps will be published automatically on the Mac App Store on Apple silicon Macs, unless you update their availability in App Store Connect.

Submission

Once your app is updated for the latest platform versions and devices, submit for review. Get step-by-step instructions how to submit your apps for distribution on the App Store.

watchOS 8 Submissions

Deliver up-to-date information, make your apps more accessible, connect to Bluetooth peripherals in the background, gather HealthKit data, and take advantage of the GPU for rich programmatic drawing.

tvOS 15 Submissions

Easily authenticate purchases, build great media experiences with an all-new playback UI, integrate Apple Music into your apps using Swift, and protect against security threats.

Источник