Apple tree bears fruit

How Long Does It Take For An Apple Tree To Bear Fruit?

Every gardener needs to find out how long does it take for an apple tree to bear fruit before they can plant their own.

Apples are a great addition to any landscape, and besides that, they provide an abundance of fresh fruit. Many gardeners love the thought of growing their juicy apples.

However, growing this fruit takes a long-term commitment.

It takes work to ensure your apple fruit bears healthy fruit from pruning to pest control. Gardeners who have small spaces can still grow apples but choose the dwarf apple trees. Here is our advice on planting, growing, and harvesting healthy apples.

Table of Contents

Facts About An Apple Tree And How They Bear Fruit

• Appletree is known as a hardy tree, and it grows best in hardiness zones 3 to 5. If termed long-season, the apple tree will do best in zones 5 to 8.
• They need at least 8 hours of sun per day during the growing season
• You have to plant two varieties next to each other for successful pollination or add a crabapple
• 2-3 years after planting dwarf apple trees will start bearing fruit
• To bear fruit standard-size trees can take up to 8 years
• Prune your apple trees annually to keep them healthy and productive
• Some varieties are more susceptible to disease and insect damage than others.

How Long Does It Take For An Apple Tree To Bear Fruit?

The apple tree (Malus Domestica) begins to produce fruits 2-10 years after planting. This depends on the variety of the tree, and whether it was grown from seed or rootstock.

Dwarf Rootstock

A dwarf tree takes 2 to 3 years after planting to produce fruits. These are grafted onto Mark rootstocks to reduce the tree’s mature size from 12 to 6 feet tall. Be sure to support your tree; it needs extra support as it grows.

Semi-Dwarf Rootstock

This type starts producing fruit 2 to 4 years after transplanting in a garden. It requires pruning to keep it at least less than 22 feet tall.

Standard Rootstock

This type begins to produce fruit 4 to 6 years after planting. The rootstock may be MM.11 or P.18 and it produces a large tree of about 30 feet tall with a wide canopy. Keep the tree smaller by pruning it each year in late winter or early spring when it’s dormant.

Grown from Seed

Apple trees are grown directly from seed take between 6 to 10 years to bear fruit. The seeds are likely to grow into a full-size tree even if they were from a dwarf tree. The seedlings’ fruit is not likely to resemble its parent because many apple varieties are hybrid but are produced by grafting.

Growing And Caring For The Apple Tree In Order To Bear Fruit

As we mentioned earlier in this article, apple trees take commitment because they need a lot of care. Below we break down the care into each month to help you do the right thing at the right time. This care is for both existing and new trees.

• March. This is the best month to prune the existing trees right after the cold months have passed. Prune in this month before growth begins.

• April – May. As soon as the soil is warm enough and can be worked on, plant bare-root trees. For existing trees, if last year’s growth was less than 12 inches, apply compost manure around the base to encourage better growth.

• May – June. Plant potted plant after the threat of frost has ended. For existing trees, flowers begin to bud and turn pink. Watch out for disease and insect symptoms to treat the early sign of any sight.

• May – October. Keep watering your trees as you would any other fruit tree in your yard.

• June – July. Thin out the fruits by removing all the small and weak fruits to encourage larger fruit growth.

• August –October. Harvest your ready fruits. Test for ripe fruits by tasting one fruit that seems to be fully colored. It is tastes too starchy; give the fruits a few days before harvesting.

• October – November. Rake up fallen fruit and leaves and put them in compost or discard them.

• November. Prepare the apple tree for winter by wrapping it to prevent injury.

• November – March. Allow the tree to rest and watch out for any deer and vole damage. If you notice any damage, put fencing around your tree to protect it from further damage.

When Do Apple Trees Produce Fruit? Take-Home

Apples are pollinated by bees and flies transferring pollen from flowers of one apple tree to another. You do not need to plant many trees to enjoy fresh apples. Instead, two apple trees will be more than enough for your family to enjoy and share.

Check around your neighbor’s farm to see if they have crabapple trees or any apple trees growing. If yes, you can plant one apple tree and still enjoy a good harvest of fresh apples.

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Apple Tree Problems: How To Get Fruit On Apple Trees

Apple trees are a great addition to any landscape, and if healthy, will provide an abundance of fresh fruit. However, from time to time, apple tree problems do occur and require attention in order to keep trees as healthy as possible. Don’t let your tree trick you. Even if it appears to be vibrant, you may occasionally wind up with an apple tree without fruit. Apple tree fruiting issues can be disconcerting to home gardeners, so learning how to get fruit on apple trees is helpful.

How to Get Fruit on Apple Trees

It goes without saying that most apple tree fruiting problems can be avoided by growing healthy trees. Obviously, a healthy apple tree will produce more fruit than a sick tree. Providing optimal conditions for your tree and sticking to a regular maintenance schedule will help your tree produce the most fruit possible.

Address all insect or disease problems promptly, as fruit size and crop yield is dramatically influenced by both insect and disease damage. If you are unsure of how to diagnose or treat insect or disease issues, contact your local Cooperative Extension Department for assistance.

When Your Healthy Apple Tree Does Not Bear Fruit

An apple tree without fruit can happen for a number of reasons. Learning more about these apple tree problems can help if your apple tree does not bear fruit.

Environmental Issues

If your apple tree is healthy but does not set fruit, it could be due to climate issues. Fruit trees require a period of cold weather to end dormancy and encourage spring budding. If the winter is mild, growth will be slow and the blooming period extended. This makes the tree susceptible to frost damage, which influences fruit production.

Pollination Problems

In order for fruit to be produced, most trees must be pollinated. Cold weather and a reduction in pollinating insects can cause trees to blossom but bear no fruit. For best results with apple trees, plant two different varieties close together for cross pollination.

Other Considerations

Some fruit trees, including apple, may bear very heavily one year and only minimally the next. This condition is known as biennial bearing and is thought to be due to the influence that a very heavy crop has on crop production the following year.

An apple tree without fruit may not be getting enough sun or water. Poor fruit production can also be caused by over fertilizing. Provide a 2 to 3 inch (5-8 cm.) layer of mulch around the tree, but not touching the trunk, for protection and moisture retention.

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Apple tree bears fruit

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Why Do Apple Trees Not Bear Fruit Every Year?

Related Articles

Gathering homegrown apples only once every two or more years is frustrating, but there are several solutions to this problem. Apple trees sometimes crop bi-yearly, known as biennial bearing, due to bad conditions or excessively heavy or light crops. Some apple varieties are more prone to biennial bearing than others.

Thinning

Apple trees usually grow too much fruit. If all the apples on a tree grow to maturity, the tree exhausts itself and produces a much-reduced crop the following year. Home gardeners need to be ruthless about thinning young fruit in early summer so that next year’s crop is normal. Thinning involves removing the smallest fruits, leaving one per cluster. A simple guide is to leave one fruit to every 40 to 75 leaves, and fruit should be evenly spaced along the branch.

Conditions

Conditions that prevent apple trees from cropping normally can begin a biennial bearing habit. Prolonged stress from inadequate water or nutrients severely reduces apple crops, and this causes trees to blossom and fruit excessively the following year. Adequate watering and application of fertilizer can help alleviate this problem. Bad weather conditions can also affect crops. Apple trees that lose blossom in a storm or cold snap bear a reduced or no crop one season and an excessively heavy crop the next.

Varieties

Some apple varieties are more likely to become biennial bearers than others. Two varieties known for this are Braeburn and Sierra Beauty. Early-cropping varieties are also at risk and need thorough thinning. To grow normal-sized apples, early-cropping varieties need a high ratio of leaf to fruit — more than 75 leaves to each fruit left on the tree — or they can blossom excessively the following year, resulting in biennial bearing.

Other Causes

Two causes of reduced apple tree crops are poor pollination and incorrect pruning. Many apple trees need a compatible partner for successful pollination. Lack of blossoms on one tree, perhaps due to bad weather or the tree dying or being cut down, can result in reduced fruit on its pollination partner. It’s also possible to prune away the areas of a tree where fruit grows. This applies to tip-bearers or trees that bear fruit at the end of stems. (Ref 5 and 6)

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Apple tree bears fruit

Yes, they’re both correct

You can say “tree has borne many fruit” but then you would be talking about the past (present perfect tense)

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