Coding language android apps

Top Programming Languages for Android App Development

Do you know how often you check your smartphone in a day?

No? Well, according to several standard reports, that’s an astounding 100+ times a day (At least for us millennials…The rest of the population is a little saner). And the reason we are so addicted to our phones is the overwhelming sensory experience they provide in our daily lives. How so, you ask? Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, WhatsApp (need I go on. )

So in a nutshell, smartphone apps are an integral part of our daily lives. They can be used to create connections, obtain information, or just have fun! And while creating a smartphone app is also fun, it requires a little more guidance, specifically in choosing the right programming language. That’s why this article deals with the top programming languages required for Android App Development (Android because I like it!).

What language to choose.

While Kotlin is the official language for Android, there are many other languages that can be used for Android App Development. Details about these are provided below to help you make an informed decision.

1. Java

Firstly Java was the official language for Android App Development (but now it was replaced by Kotlin) and consequently, it is the most used language as well. Many of the apps in the Play Store are built with Java, and it is also the most supported language by Google. In addition to all this, Java has a great online community for support in case of any problems (And trust me, there will be problems!).

However, Java is a complicated language for a beginner to use as it contains complex topics like constructors, null pointer exceptions, concurrency, checked exceptions, etc. Also, The Android Software Development Kit (SDK) increases the complexity to a new level!

All in all, Java is a great language to experience the full joys of Android App Development. However, it may be a little complex with beginners who would prefer to start with something easier and then return to it.

2. Kotlin

Now Kotlin is the official language for Android App Development declared by Google since 2019. Kotlin is a cross-platform programming language that may be used as an alternative to Java for Android App Development. It has also been introduced as a secondary “official” Java language in 2017. Kotlin can interoperate with Java and it runs on the Java Virtual Machine.

The only sizable difference is that Kotlin removes the superfluous features of Java such as null pointer exceptions. It also removes the necessity of ending every line with a semicolon. In short, Kotlin is much simpler for beginners to try as compared to Java and it can also be used as an “entry point” for Android App Development.

C++ can be used for Android App Development using the Android Native Development Kit(NDK). However, an app cannot be created totally using C++ and the NDK is used to implement parts of the app in C++ native code. This helps in using C++ code libraries for the app as required.

While C++ is useful for Android App Development in some cases, it is much more difficult to set up and is much less flexible. It may also lead to more bugs because of the increased complexity. So, it is better to use Java as compared to C++ as it does not provide enough gain to offset the efforts required.

C# is quite similar to Java and so it is ideal for Android App Development. Like Java, C# also implements garbage collection so there are fewer chances of memory leaks. And C# also has a cleaner and simpler syntax than Java which makes coding with it comparatively easier.

Earlier, the biggest drawback of C# was that it could run only on Windows systems as it used the .NET Framework. However, this problem was handled by Xamarin. Android (formerly Mono for Android) is a cross-platform implementation of the Common Language Infrastructure. Now, Xamarin. Android tools can be used to write native Android apps and share the code across multiple platforms.

5. Python

Python can be used for Android App Development even though Android doesn’t support native Python development. This can be done using various tools that convert the Python apps into Android Packages that can run on Android devices.

An example of this is Kivy that is an open-source Python library used for developing mobile apps. It supports Android and also encourages rapid app development (which is a win-win situation according to me!). However, a downside to this is that there won’t be native benefits for Kivy as it isn’t natively supported.

6. HTML, CSS, JavaScript

Android apps can be created using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript using the Adobe PhoneGap framework that is powered by Apache Cordova. The PhoneGap framework basically allows the usage of web development skills to create hybrid apps that are shown through “WebView” but are packaged like an app.

While the Adobe PhoneGap framework is enough for basic tasks in the realm of Android App Development, it hardly requires much programming except for JavaScript. And since it needs a lot of work to even create a decent app, it is better to use the other languages in this list if you want to be called a true Android developer(Yes…That’s a thing!)

7. Dart

Ignoring Dart as a programming language in today’s context would be like ignoring the gorilla in the room (because the elephant is java). Dart is an open-source programming language that powers the Flutter framework, which is getting a lot of traction these days because of its ability to deliver beautiful and performance app for the web, desktop, and mobile in lesser time. The key selling point of dart is that it is designed by Google as a client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform. Dart mainly focuses on making UI development easier for developers with features such as hot-reload, which lets developers see changes instantly while working on the app. Dart is also known for its fast performance, it compiles to ARM and x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. And to JavaScript for the web apps.

Bonus:

Corona-

Corona is a software development kit that can be used for developing Android apps using Lua. It has two operational modes, namely Corona Simulator and Corona Native. The Corona Simulator is used to build apps directly while the Corona Native is used to integrate the Lua code with an Android Studio project to build an app using native features.

While Lua is a little limited as compared to Java, it is also much simpler and has an easier learning curve. Moreover, there are build in monetization features as well as various assets and plugins that enrich the app development experience. Corona is mostly used to create graphics applications and games but is by no means limited to that.

Conclusion

Now, it’s time to go forth and conquer Android.

There are a lot of apps such as Chat Messenger, Music players, Games, Calculators, etc. that can be created using the above languages. And there is no language that can be called a “correct language” for Android App Development. So, it’s upon you to make the correct choice of language on the basis of your objectives and preferences for each individual project. And always remember, whatever your choice, it will only expand your skill set and lead to your growth as an Android developer.

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8 языков программирования для Android-разработчика

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8 языков программирования для Android-разработчика

Android-разработчики пишут не только на Java и Kotlin: в этой статье разберём 8 популярных языков программирования, которые подходят для разработки Андроид-приложений, расскажем, насколько востребована профессия и где её освоить.

Это официальный язык для разработки под Android, который поддерживается Android Studio и является основой для изучения Kotlin.

Вообще, когда начинаются споры о том, что лучше, Java или Kotlin, следует помнить, что Kotlin — это обёртка над Java. Чтобы понять документацию Kotlin и получить помощь в процессе разработки мобильных Android приложений, следует знать именно Java.

• Основные преимущества языка:
• больше материалов и легче найти информацию;
• большое комьюнити;
• среда Android Studio изначально заточена под работу с Java;
• зная Java, легко изучить Kotlin.

Kotlin

Ещё один официальный и не менее популярный язык. Также поддерживается Android Studio, характеризуется синтаксическим сахаром и предоставляет корутины, что упрощает асинхронную работу.

Синтаксис Java заочно предполагает более громоздкий код, чем в случае с Kotlin. Например, так Android-разработчик будет присваивать текст полю на этих двух языках программирования:

Java

Kotlin

helloTextView.text = «Hello world»

Как видим, Kotlin позволяет написать то же самое, но гораздо быстрее, с использованием меньшего количества строк.

Главные преимущества Kotlin в разработке под Android:

• лаконичный код;
• поддерживается Android Studio;
• предоставляет корутины;
• востребован из-за нехватки Kotlin-разработчиков.

Примечание Следующие языки рекомендуем рассматривать как альтернативные варианты, а не базу для Android разработки.

Python

Да, энтузиастам удалось приспособить один из самых популярных языков программирования под Андроид разработку. Реализовано это с помощью Kivy и BeeWare:

1. Kivy — это open source библиотека для создания кроссплатформенных приложений, в том числе под Android и iOS.
2. BeeWare — это набор UI-инструментов для создания нативных Android-приложений.

Будем откровенны, Android-разработчик, который пишет мобильные приложения на языке программирования Python, — большая редкость. В основном это что-то для себя или проекты молодых амбициозных фирм.

Если вы знаете Python, попробовать определённо стоит.

C-языки позиционируются как высокопроизводительные, и это важно, особенно если мы говорим о чём-то тяжеловесном вроде мобильной 3D-игры.

Но стоит сразу оговориться, что прибегнуть к Java всё-таки придётся: без этого языка вам не создать полноценное мобильное приложение. Android NDK позволит написать на C/C++ только часть приложения, например библиотеку, которую через Java можно подключить к программе.

JavaScript

А вот Android-разработка на JS более жизнеспособна.

С фреймворком React Native вы можете создавать мобильные приложения с многофункциональным мобильным UI. При этом такие программы полностью нативны, то есть не являются мобильными веб-приложениями. Всё потому, что React Native использует те же компоненты, что и простые приложения для Android.

• сборка быстрее, чем в Android Studio;
• для создания качественного UI есть flexbox;
• простая передача данных по сети с использованием API.

Flutter — относительно новая технология от Google, полноценный SDK, выпущенный в 2018 году.

По ряду параметров считается более удачным решением, чем React Native. Позволяет писать кроссплатформенные приложения, поэтому эффективен в разработке приложений для Android с общей базой кода на языке Dart.

Dart позиционируется как альтернатива JavaScript. Он компилируется в бинарный код, за счёт чего достигается высокая скорость выполнения операций. Вместо XML Dart использует так называемые деревья макетов.

Основные преимущества Dart:

• легко освоить, зная Java;
• высокая производительность программ;
• Hot Reload во Flutter — быстрая перезагрузка с сохранением состояния.

Программирование на Андроид с использованием C# подразумевает платформу Xamarin. С её помощью можно создавать одну логику приложения на C# для Android и iOS.

Схематическое представление работы Xamarin:

Как видно, пользовательский интерфейс разрабатывается индивидуально для обеих платформ, при этом бизнес-логика остаётся общей.

Но, как и в случае с языком программирования Python, Андроид разработчик, пишущий на C#, — это, скорее, исключение, чем правило. Такое решение подойдёт тем, кто знает язык и хочет попробовать себя в мобильной разработке.

Стоит ли становиться Android-разработчиком?

По данным IDC за конец 2020 года, доля ОС Android на рынке смартфонов составила 85%:

По всему миру насчитывается почти 3 миллиарда устройств на этой системе. Можно смело заявить, что Android-разработчик — профессия востребованная.

По данным hh.ru, в России насчитывается порядка 7000 соответствующих вакансий, а в США — 12 000, согласно LinkedIn.

На портале Glassdoor средняя зарплата Android-разработчика в России составляет 170 000 руб. в месяц, а в США — 96 000 $ годовых.

Кроме того, мобильная разработка позволяет также зарабатывать на собственных приложениях. Для наглядности: выручка маркета Google Play в 2020 году составила около 38,6 млрд долларов.

Выводы

Несмотря на весь спектр языков, обучение Android-программированию должно начинаться с Java и Kotlin, как двух официальных языков.

Начинающим Android-разработчикам и просто новичкам в программировании отлично подойдут онлайн-курсы Android, в ходе которых можно и теорию освоить, и поучаствовать в реальных проектах.

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Top programming languages for Android App development in 2020

Do you have any idea how many Android apps are there in the world? As of 2019’s first quarter, there were approximately 2.6 million android apps around the globe. That’s a huge number which leads to stiff competition in the market.

There is no other option other than offering a robust and efficient Android app to survive in this flourishing industry. The selection of the right tech-stack is highly important if you want to get a flawless development of your Android app.

According to the forecast, mobile app downloads will reach 352.9 billion in the first quarter of 2021. Entrepreneurs are leaving no stone unturned to make their apps reach the peak of downloads and attain success.

Are you wondering how will you make this happen? It is not tough if you have the knowledge and developers of the right programming tools. Out of innumerable programming languages and technologies, there are few for every purpose.

For android app development too, there are some specific programming languages that can be used to achieve a supreme level of outcomes. As we all know, the software industry is highly dynamic and there is a constant introduction to new tools.

Here are the top Android programming language in 2020:

Android programming language #1: Java

It is an official programming language for Android app development. Java is the most popular option for this purpose. Most of the apps in the Play Store are developed with this programming tool.

The major reason behind this popularity is that this programming tool is supported by Google. Since its launch in 1995, it is being used for developing a wide array of applications. It is not easy for beginners and requires an experienced developer to handle the development process.

Good Read: From where you can hire Java developers at 60% less cost?

Android programming language #2: Kotlin

Another popular and official Android programming language is Kotlin. Moreover, it is a popular cross-platform programming language. You can say that it is a secondary Android app development language.

It was announced as the official language for Android app development in 2017. A little difference between the two is that Kotlin is simple for beginners in comparison to Java. Hence, it can be considered as an entry into the Android app development.

Android programming language #3: C#

It is an open-source programming language that is often referred to as the most versatile programming tool. C# developers use Xamarin to develop native apps like Android and iOS. This language is also used to develop consoles, web apps, backend systems, and mobile apps.

Earlier C# used .NET framework which restricted it to the Windows platform. Another benefit of using Xamarin as a tool by C# is its simple and clean syntax which makes it highly convenient programming too to write codes.

Android programming language #4: Corona

It is a software development kit that can be used to create Android apps. In order to use it, you will need to code in Lua. It is quite easy and the complete SDK (kit) makes it even easier.

Mostly, it is preferred to develop games but it is not restricted to this. Another advantage of this SDK is that it supports every native library. Hence, allows developers to publish on various platforms.

Android programming language #5: C/C++

It not a highly recommended programming tool for Android app development. You will have to use the native software kit (NDK) to support C/C++ codes for Android Studio. You can utilize libraries that are written in C/C++.

After reading about the top Android programming languages that can be used for native App development, I hope you have chosen the most appropriate tech stack for your next app. Another thing that is highly crucial for a successful native application is the right mobile app development company.

Here is a recommended list of top 5 android app development companies based on the reviews on trusted rating agencies like clutch and Goodfirms as well as the organic ranking on search engines.

#1. PixelCrayons: An award-winning Android app development company

Looking for experienced as well as adroit developers? Then head straight to this company with 14+ years of experience. One and a half-decade of industry experience provides them with an ability to grasp the needs of clients in the first meeting itself.

Their client retention rate of 97% speaks volumes about their efficiency and hard work. The team is well credited for its strict NDA and 100% money-back guarantee. You can avail of their Android app development services which are combined with the latest technologies like AI, VR, AR, blockchain, etc as per the needs of clients.

#2. Appinventiv: Chooses the best ideas and change them into reality

The team strength of Appinventiv is 250+ employees. In its journey of six years, it has expanded exponentially. Their offices are located in India, the USA, UK, and Dubai. Their team comprises of designers, developers, testers and business strategists.

Their solutions are known for their efficiency and top-notch quality as well as results. The Appinventiv team extends its complete support to allow maximum growth to its clients with optimum android development services.

#3. Mutual Mobile: Blurs the difference between the digital and real worlds.

If you are looking for an android app development company that will work according to your goals, then Mutual Mobile is the best option. Their top-notch solutions find credit in every industrial domain from healthcare to tourism.

They are acclaimed by their clientele for bringing the vision into reality; the digital reality. The outcomes delivered by them are almost equal to the expectations of the service takers.

#4. Quytech: Delivered 150+ projects

It has been a decade since the inception of this efficient company in the mobile app development industry. Their team is delivering its solutions to all sizes of companies from startups to enterprise-level organizations.

They provide detailed consultation to their clients before starting with a project. Technologies covered in their services include artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, etc. Quytech has found its clients all over the globe throughout its journey.

#5. ValueCoders: A well-known Android app development company

Since its inception in 2004, Valuecodes has expanded its team to 500+ designers, developers, QAs and testers. It has shown exponential growth in android app development market by focusing on clients from all over the globe.

Each of their team members possesses experience in varied domains to which they are delegated. This means that if you want to develop an android app for e-commerce business then Valuecoders will provide you a developer who has years of experience in this domain.

Conclusion:

Selecting any of these tech stacks or companies have the potential to provide you with a successful application. The ideal choice for your project will be the Android app development company which possesses the capabilities to fulfill your project’s requirements.

If you have any suggestions for the amendments in the list of top programming languages for android or top android development companies, then you can write to me in the comment section below. Happy reading and reviewing!

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