Difference between android and android one

Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons

Key Difference: The main difference between Android and Android One, is the fact that Android is a mobile operating system by Google, whereas Android One is a standard that is applicable on the Android operating system.

Android is one of the leading mobile operating system (OS). It is based on the Linux kernel and is developed by Google. Currently, Android, Apple’s iOS, and Windows Mobile are the top mobile operating systems in the market.

Android is designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. However, it does also have specialized user interfaces for televisions, i.e. Android TV, cars, i.e. Android Auto, and smartwatches, i.e. Android Wear. Additionally, Android has also been used in game consoles, digital cameras, regular PCs and other electronics.

The advantage that Android has over other operating systems in the market today is that it is open source, which means that practically anyone can get their hands on the source code and make changes to it, or develop something for it, which is why approximately 71% of mobile developers develop for Android. Even though it is open source, most devices that come with Android have a combination of open source and proprietary software.

Android was founded by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White in October 2003. Google acquired Android Inc. on August 17, 2005, and has since grown it to practically take over the market. It was released in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, which is a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies that are devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.

There have been different versions of Android, each aiming to improve on the previous version. The latest version is Android 5.0, also colloquially known as Lollipop, which was release in November 2014.

Android One, on the other hand, is a standard that was created by Google for the Android systems. This standard is mainly targeted at people buying their first smartphone and customers in the developing world.

Smartphones running the Android One will run software that is close to the original stock Android, which means that it will exclude any and all proprietary software that the manufacturers include in their phones, as well as the often extensive vendor-specific modifications that are included in the phones.

In Android One, the updates will be handled by Google, as some earlier phones had issues with lacking security updates. However, manufacturers can add their own apps if they choose. Google also makes a reference hardware design that is available with Android One, which means that manufacturers only have to manufacture the phone. This reduces the cost of the end product, because it takes away the cost of research and development, as well the cost of creating an OS.

In 2014, phone complying with the Android One standard have released in India, Nepal, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and other South Asian countries. The phones will roll out in more countries over time. So far, Indian brands Micromax, Spice and Karbonn have released the first Android One smartphones in September 2014. More manufacturers are planned to follow gradually.

Hence, the main difference between Android and Android One, is the fact that Android is a mobile operating system by Google, whereas Android One is a standard that is applicable on the Android operating system.

Comparison between Android and Android One:

Android

Android One

A mobile operating system launched by Google

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Stock Android vs Android One vs Android Go

What are the differences between stock Android, Android One, and Android Go? Each is a flavor of Android, each originates from Google, and all have a few things in common. But there are some big differences in the ways in which smartphone makers use the open-source software, how security updates are released, what pre-installed apps are included, and more. Today we’re clearing up any confusion.

Before we get into the details, here is a basic rundown of each system:

• AOSP: This is the Android Open-Source Project code, which is colloquially referred to as “stock Android.” This is Android at its most basic form: the operating system with built-in open-source apps. It does not include Google apps or even the Google Play Store. This is the version of Android that every variation of Android starts with.
• Pixel UI: This is also sometimes referred to as “stock Android.” This is the version of the operating system that appears on Google’s line of Pixel smartphones. Unlike AOSP, it does feature Google apps and also has additional features baked in. Calling it “stock” is a bit of a misnomer, but a lot of people still refer to it as such.
• Android One: This is a version of the operating system Google creates and maintains but only appears on hardware from other manufacturers. It includes Google apps.
• Android Go: Google also creates this variant, but it only appears on hardware from other manufacturers and those manufacturers maintain it.

The ‘normal’ Android experience

The way it works for a traditional OEM like Samsung, OnePlus, Xiaomi, etc., would be that Google publishes the source code for Android through its Android Open-Source Project (AOSP). Due to its open-source nature, anybody can take that code and build around it for a smartphone or any other development board. Thus, Android manufacturers take that code and tweak it to create their own “skins.” Samsung has One UI, OnePlus has Oxygen OS, Xiaomi has MIUI, and on and on.

However, that’s just Android itself. On top of that, Google has services such as the Google Play Store and apps like YouTube and Google Maps. They’re not part of the Android Open-Source Project so you can’t use those freely. Companies need to obtain certification from Google to use Google apps on their devices. This is known as Google Mobile Services or GMS.

Finally, the manufacturers are in charge of delivering updates to their own phones. Google will publish updates to AOSP, and it’s up to OEMs to take those updates and get them to their phones. Some companies are better at this than others.

In other words, the experience of using most Android phones involves the following:

• AOSP at the base
• A company-specific skin to create a unique experience
• Certified Google applications
• Updates issued by the OEM

Stock Android, Android One, and Android Go slightly differ from this usual arrangement.

Pixel UI, aka stock Android

In the past, the easiest way to get stock Android was to buy a phone in the Nexus line. Aside from the addition of Google apps, those phones came with the closest thing to AOSP you could get.

Unfortunately, the Nexus line is no more. In its place, we have Pixel phones, which are designed and created by Google. The software that comes on these phones is not truly stock since Google adds plenty of features and options into the operating system that AOSP doesn’t have. Still, lots of people refer to Pixel UI as “stock,” so we’ll run with that for the sake of simplicity.

Pixel devices receive Android updates directly from Google. There are security updates each month, feature drops each quarter, and a new version of Android each year. These all come directly to Pixel phones without delay. This not only keeps your phone up-to-date with new features, but it also helps keep your device more secure.

You might wonder why anyone would want to use anything but Pixel UI. The answer to that is features. Other OEMs are usually taking bigger risks than Google and rolling out new features that Pixels don’t have. A good example of this is dark mode. For years, Pixels (and AOSP) didn’t have a dark mode option while Android skins from other OEMs did. Eventually, Google caught up and now Pixel UI and AOSP have dark modes. But if you want to be on the front lines of new features, an Android skin would be a better fit for you.

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What are the differences between Android One and Android Go?

Android is a complicated beast. It’s one of those things that’s essentially the same across tens of thousands of different device configurations, but completely different on the surface. It needs to be this way because that’s how Google and its partners are able to offer a choice of many different phones at every price point yet have them all still be able to run the same apps downloaded from the same place. The fact that it gets shipped out the door is a complete marvel and mystery.

It can get even more confusing when you add «special» versions of Android designed for a specific class of hardware into the mix, like Android One and Android Go. It can be difficult to understand the differences between all the versions, let alone trying to compare Android Go to Android One, which are both advertised as a version of Android designed for budget hardware. Android on ultra-slim hardware is both a business strategy — Google wants the Next Billion — as well as a way to help developing countries build out infrastructure and offer services to places that don’t yet have them available.

Software engineers and application developers know the differences and nuances of the Android platform, but it’s really not too tough for us regular folks to understand once it’s broken down.

What is Android One?

You could think of Android One as a way companies like Nokia and Motorola can build phones with the Pixel’s software and you wouldn’t be too far off the mark.

When a «regular» Android phone is in production, the company making it decides what hardware to use, then uses the Android source code to create its own operating system. There is a lot of leeway given to a company like Samsung that lets it create great Android phones and then build out the software and operating system to support the extras included in them. If the company building these phones would like to include Google’s services and branding — that would be Google Play, Gmail, Google Photos, Chrome, and the other Google apps we find preloaded on most phones we buy — the device has to pass a set of tests.

Android One is Google’s Android on phones from other partners.

These tests really only do one thing: make sure the device will be able to run every standard app that’s in Google Play. Google has to do this to offer its own app marketplace; imagine how bad things would be if you had no idea which apps from the Play Store would work on your phone. By making every phone pass these tests, Google can then standardize how apps are written for the Play Store and everything works everywhere.

With an Android One device, the company building it loses some of that independence when it comes to the hardware and software. When an Android One phone is in production, Google makes the final decision about the hardware used, so it can be sure that the end product is a «high-quality but low-cost» Android smartphone. It then oversees the software production and maintains the responsibility to keep the device updated and running well throughout its lifetime. Android One was primarily designed for the Indian market but has expanded to include phones for everyone no matter where they live.

What is Android Go?

Android Go isn’t a special version of Android like Android One or «regular» Android that is on a Google Pixel phone. It’s the very same Android (Android Oreo or higher) designed and optimized for low-end hardware with 1GB of RAM or less.

When a company that makes phones takes the Android source code and builds out their version of the operating system, it sets up a device configuration. This configuration is designed to best support the hardware inside the phone and it’s a shortcut that can be used whenever Android needs rebuilt (like when a security path needs to be added) for that particular device. Going through source files is tedious and many of the edits will never change, and this is how all those edits are kept track of.

Android Go is designed by Google but built by the companies who make the phones.

Android Go is a configuration that’s been designed by Google with platform-level tweaks for optimization of lower-end hardware, more tools for data management, and a special «light» version of Google’s mobile services. Companies that make phones are able to use this configuration as the base for building Android, and once specifics for hardware support are added no further optimization should be necessary.

While Android Go includes special versions of Google’s apps that have been designed for devices with 1GB of RAM or less, Android Go phones are able to download and install any app from Google Play just like Android One and «regular» Android phones are. the difference is that there is a specific area in the Play Store for apps optimized for Android Go phones.

Android Go debuted in early 2018 with phones from Nokia, ZTE, Alcatel, ASUS, Lava, Micromax, and General Mobile. In July 2018 Motorola used Android Go to power their incredibly successful E series with the E5 Play for the European Market.

A name is a name

In the end, this really doesn’t have to matter unless you’re a developer — and that’s by design.

Android, Android One, and Android Go are all ways to offer Android-powered phones that runs well on the hardware inside of them and can use any of the one million plus apps found in Google’s Play Store. It may provide more work for developers and be a bit confusing for enthusiasts that want to know about the various versions and differences, but in the end it’s all «just Android.»

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