File associations in android

Сброс ассоциаций файлов/ссылок с приложениями на Android

Если Вы пользователь устройства на Android, то наверняка Вам знакомы диалоговые окна выбора приложения при открытии файлов и ссылок. Такие окна часто надоедают и обычно пользователи ставят галочку «Установить по умолчанию» («Запомнить выбор» и т.п.), чтобы система запомнила приложение и больше не спрашивала, что использовать в следующий раз.

Иногда, по какой-то причине может снова потребоваться это окно, чтобы выбрать другую программу. Решение очень простое, более того, их даже несколько, но, как показывает статистика, данный вопрос не могут решить не только новички в Android, но и уверенные пользователи. Ниже представлено два способа сброса ассоциаций файлов по умолчанию на Android.

Способ 1 (основной)

Откройте «Настройки > Приложения (Все приложения)», перейдите на вкладку «Все» и найдите то приложение, которое Вы назначили по умолчанию для открытия интересующего Вас файла. А здесь, пожалуйста, ВНИМАНИЕ! Выберите то приложение, КОТОРОЕ ВЫ НАЗНАЧИЛИ для открытия определенного типа файлов, а НЕ ТО, В КОТОРОМ НАЗНАЧИЛИ!

Откройте свойства приложения «О приложении», нажав на него в списке всех установленных приложений. Прокрутите вниз до раздела «ОТКРЫВАТЬ ПО УМОЛЧАНИЮ», нажмите на пункт (кнопку) «Удалить настройки по умолчанию» (в разных версиях Android текст может отличаться, но суть остается одинаковой).

После выполнения данных действий Вы снова должны увидеть заветное окно выбора программы при открытии нужного файла или ссылки (см. первое изображение).

Способ 2 (альтернативный)

Второй способ проще и быстрее, но не всегда уместен. Если Вам больше не нужно приложение, с помощью которого по умолчанию открывается файл, Вы можете полностью удалить его прямо с главного экрана устройства. Для этого удерживая перетащите значок приложения на пиктограмму корзины, затем подтвердите действие, нажав на кнопку «Удалить».

Примечание: на некоторых устройствах при перетаскивании иконки приложения может появиться два варианта на выбор: удалить только с главного экрана или полностью, в таком случае выбираем удаление полностью.

Настройки ассоциаций типов файлов, которые открывало приложение, автоматически сбросятся после его удаления и при попытке открыть нужный файл Вы снова увидите список приложений на выбор, только без того, которое было удалено.

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How to Set File Associations in Android

Last Updated: October 27, 2020

File Associations settings identifies which application you wanted to open for a specific file type like images , vidoes etc. For example when you download a new Video player from the Google Play store and you open the video downloaded from a website it will open in the default Video player instead of the newly download app like VLC. For this you have to change the default app for that file type.

Let’s learn how to Set File Associations on your Android smartphone or how to change default apps for opening files.

How to Set File Associations in Android Devices

On Older Android Devices with use of File Manager

1. Open your File manager application and go the file that you wanted to open in the specific app.
2. Now long click the file and select the option Open with.
3. Now a list of applications capable of opening your file type will be listed.
4. Now select the app that you wanted to open the file type with and select the Remember Selection option.
5. Now whenever you open this file open on the file manager it will open in the newly set default application.

How to Change Default App on Android

On newer Android devices setup of File Associations is a little different you have to change the default app.

1. Open the Android Settings app and select the Apps & Notifications option if you are running android 9 or above.
2. Now Select the Apps option and select the app you wanted to set as default here I choose VLC to be the default app for opening videos.
3. Now click on the Open by default. Select Open supported Links and select Open in this app. So whenever a supported file link is found VLC will open it by default.

I hope you were able to setup a default app for a specific file type with the help of our tutorial.

Don’t forget to share our tutorial on social media if you found it helpful.

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How to Change the Default App to Open a File in Android

Ashish Mundhra

02 Aug 2012

Just like in Windows, we have multiple software to open a particular file type, we have a number of apps in Android to take care of a single file type. For example, we can have multiple audio/video players installed on the Android device that can play all types of media files.

Google Play Store has a plethrora of applications to better open different media files. Be it a new app to make calls, your new web browser, a swift messaging app or a swanky music player — an Android user is always on the lookout for a new app to adorn his or her home screen.

Now, let’s say you use different apps to play videos and listening to music but you accidentally hit Set default and created default action to use a player to play all the media files.

When you choose an app to be the default application to open a particular file type, it will do so whenever any third-party app is trying to access that particular file type as part of the default settings.

Change Default Application for File Types in Android Phone

Listen up Android users, if you have set a mistakenly default app to open a particular file type and want to undo the action, here’s what to do.

Step 1:

Open Android Apps settings. Android Ice Cream Sandwich (ICS) users can open Settings > Apps while the former builds can open Settings > Application > Manage applications.

Different versions of Android may also show different names of the tabs mentioned above. So, whether you are stuck with Android Marshmallow or are more upbeat Android Nougat, these instructions may vary.

Step 2:

Now search for the app you want to change the default settings for and tap on the app settings to open the info page of that application.

Step 3:

Scroll down the page to find the button Clear defaults. If the app is a default app for any of the file type on your device, the button will be enabled, otherwise disabled. Simply tap on the button to clear all the files associated with the app.

That’s All, Folks!

Next time you try to open the same file type, you will get all the suggestions to choose from again. Just make sure you make the right decision this time.

Last updated on 31 Aug, 2018
The above article may contain affiliate links which help support Guiding Tech. However, it does not affect our editorial integrity. The content remains unbiased and authentic.

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Android App Defaults: A Guide to Android File Associations

File Types and Apps on Android

Your Android smartphone is essentially a pocket computer. Just like its bigger counterpart it is able to deal with a large amount of files, and just like its big brother, these files can be associated with certain apps. As the Android Market is open, there are a large number of applications available that will pretty much do the same thing and can all be associated with a single file type. Luckily, file associations on Android can be managed, and here is how.

Setting, Changing File Associations on Your Android Device; The Native Way

Most files that you put on your Android device that are supported usually will have their native counterpart. An MP3 file, for instance, will play on the default music player and an .avi movie will be played with the default movie player. As the Android system does not have a default file manager installed, the problem with file associations does not arise that quickly. Most files are shown and selected within the app that manages them anyway. However, when third party software is installed that somehow manages files, such as Dropbox or any file manager app in the Android Market, the problem may exist.

When selecting a file through any of these mediums, the Android system will look for an app that can deal with the file. If there is only one app installed that can manage the file, the user will not be presented with any other options but that one. This is similar to how a desktop computer behaves. However, when the user decides to install an alternative to a default app, the Android phone will let you make a decision through a popup screen. Here all the apps are shown that can possibly be associated with that file type. It is also here where a user can make a certain app a default for that type of file. For Instance in the case of a photo taken with the Android camera:

1. After a photo is taken there is a shortcut available to viewing photos, this will lead to the picture viewer app on your Android phone.
2. When there is an alternative present, the user will be asked to choose which app to use to view the photos. At this stage the user will choose the preferred app.
3. If the user does not check the option to make the choice a default, each time the process is repeated the question will pop up. However, if the checkmark is indeed checked, the Android platform will revert to the default each time.

As there are many apps in the Android Market, a user will often change between them. Changing a default is then needed. This can be done as follows, using the above-mentioned situation as an example:

1. From your Android home screen select the menu button > Settings > Applications > Manage Applications > All Apps > Camera (this can be any applicable app).
2. Here the option ‘Clear Defaults’ has to be chosen to indeed clear the default file association for that app.
3. To set a new default, repeat the before-mentioned steps for setting a default.

Setting and Changing File Associations on Your Android Device With Astro File Manager

The above-mentioned procedure is the native way of dealing with file associations on Android and currently the only way to truly achieve application association in the system. However, there is an alternative, which can ease the process a bit. This has to be done with a third party application, in this case Astro File Manager. Although defaults can not be set in this app, Astro File Manager can alter extensions to not be mistaken by the wrong apps. A good example of wrong association would be when an APK will trigger a game emulator, whereas there is no association whatsoever. The following steps will give you the opportunity to better describe certain file types:

1. Download Astro File Manager from the Android Market.
2. Follow the following steps after opening the app: Press the Menu Button > More > Preferences > Under the ‘Data’ header select ‘Edit File Extensions’.
3. A list with all known-by-Astro file extensions is shown. Select any file extension you want to select or modify an associated app with.
4. The cube on the top-right of the screen will show the current icon, click on it to change. A list of all possible icons will show.
5. In the two fields the Mime type and SubType can be changed. Change these descriptions to better describe file extensions.

The above method will be especially useful for apps when selected in the file manager itself but can also be useful to properly deal with file associations. As Astro is one of the most popular file managers in the market the built-in extension manager is an excellent way of making sure the right file extensions are at least properly interpreted by the associated app or apps.

File Associations and Your Android Device

Your Android device is much like an ordinary computer, and file associations are a part of this. It is important to know your way around assigning file types to certain apps as it is a bit of a hassle to reverse the process. The above guide should set you in the right direction. Use it to get the most out of your device and learn one of the lesser-known functions of your Android phone.

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