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Get bitmap from file android

Содержание
  1. Практический опыт работы с Bitmap средствами Android
  2. Loading Large Bitmaps Efficiently in Android
  3. Load Bitmap Into Memory
  4. Steps
  5. BitmapFactory.Options
  6. Reducing Image Size (In Memory)
  7. Reducing Image Size (In Disk)
  8. Bitmap
  9. Summary
  10. Constants
  11. public static final int DENSITY_NONE
  12. Fields
  13. public static final Creator CREATOR
  14. Public Methods
  15. public boolean compress (Bitmap.CompressFormat format, int quality, OutputStream stream)
  16. public Bitmap copy (Bitmap.Config config, boolean isMutable)
  17. public void copyPixelsFromBuffer (Buffer src)
  18. public void copyPixelsToBuffer (Buffer dst)
  19. public static Bitmap createBitmap (DisplayMetrics display, int[] colors, int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)
  20. public static Bitmap createBitmap (DisplayMetrics display, int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)
  21. public void eraseColor (int c)
  22. public Bitmap extractAlpha ()
  23. public Bitmap extractAlpha (Paint paint, int[] offsetXY)
  24. public final int getAllocationByteCount ()
  25. public final int getByteCount ()
  26. public final Bitmap.Config getConfig ()
  27. public int getDensity ()
  28. public int getGenerationId ()
  29. public final int getHeight ()
  30. public byte[] getNinePatchChunk ()
  31. public int getPixel (int x, int y)
  32. public void getPixels (int[] pixels, int offset, int stride, int x, int y, int width, int height)
  33. public int getScaledHeight (DisplayMetrics metrics)
  34. public int getScaledHeight (int targetDensity)
  35. public int getScaledHeight (Canvas canvas)
  36. public int getScaledWidth (int targetDensity)
  37. public int getScaledWidth (DisplayMetrics metrics)
  38. public int getScaledWidth (Canvas canvas)
  39. public final int getWidth ()
  40. public final boolean hasAlpha ()
  41. public final boolean hasMipMap ()
  42. public final boolean isMutable ()
  43. public final boolean isPremultiplied ()
  44. public final boolean isRecycled ()
  45. public void prepareToDraw ()
  46. public void reconfigure (int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)
  47. public void recycle ()
  48. public boolean sameAs (Bitmap other)
  49. public void setConfig (Bitmap.Config config)
  50. public void setDensity (int density)
  51. public void setHasAlpha (boolean hasAlpha)
  52. public final void setHasMipMap (boolean hasMipMap)

Практический опыт работы с Bitmap средствами Android


Не так давно по долгу службы я столкнулся с одной задачей: нужно было придумать и реализовать дизайн медиа-плеера для Android. И если продумать и организовать более или менее сносное размещение элементов управления и информации оказалось делом не хитрым, то чтобы привнести в дизайн какую-то изюминку, пришлось хорошенько подумать. К счастью, в запасе у меня был такой элемент, как картинка с обложкой альбома проигрываемой мелодии. Именно он должен был добавить красок всей картинке.
Однако, будучи просто выведенной среди кнопок и надписей, обложка выглядела бумажным стикером, наклеенным на экран. Я понял, что без обработки изображения здесь не обойтись.

Некоторые раздумья насчёт того, что можно было бы тут придумать увенчались решением сделать для изображения обложки эффект отражения и тени. Сразу оговорюсь, что практическая реализация отражения не является моей оригинальной идеей. Её я подсмотрел в найденной англоязычной статье. В настоящем посте я лишь хочу привести некоторое осмысление производимых над изображением манипуляций, свои дополнения к процессу обработки и отметить некоторые нюансы работы с Bitmap в Android.
Итак, на входе я имел Bitmap с картинкой. Для начала я создал пустой Bitmap размером с оригинальную картинку, который позже должен был стать той же обложкой, но с нанесённой на неё тенью.

Этот метод создаёт изменяемый (что важно) Bitmap.
Здесь обязательно нужно отметить, что при работе с Bitmap’ами необходимо внимательно следить за памятью. Придётся ловить исключения. И ещё один момент: изучение профайлером показало, что перед вызовом метода createBitmap() работает сборщик мусора. Учтите это, если в вашем приложении скорость работы критична.

Далее я создал холст и нанёс на него исходное изображение.

В этом месте отмечу, что всегда, как только Bitmap становится не нужен, его нужно уничтожать методом recycle(). Дело в том, что объект этого типа представляет собой всего лишь ссылку на память с самим изображением и выглядит для сборщика мусора очень маленьким (хотя на самом деле памяти занято много). Это может привести к тому, что память закончится в самый неподходящий момент.

После всей подготовки я нанёс на холст краску с тенью.

RadialGradient в моём случае представляет тень, падающую по полукругу из правого верхнего угла изображения в центр нижней грани. Ему нужно установить центр (может выходить за пределы картинки), радиус, последовательность цветов и расстояния от центра по радиусу для каждого цвета. Для тени использовалось изменение альфы в цветах на радиусе.
LinearGradient использовался для фэйда краёв картинки. Его применение очень похоже на RadialGradient. Нужно задать начало и конец линии, вдоль которой пойдёт градиент, цвета и их позиции на этой линии.

Наконец, я приступил к рисованию отражения. К этому моменту у меня уже был Bitmap с нанесёнными тенями gradBitmap. Опять надо было создавать холст, создавать пустое изображение (на этот раз на треть длиннее оригинального), помещать его на холст и наносить на верх него Bitmap с тенями.

После недолгих приготовлений начиналось самое интересное. Я создал матрицу, переворачивающую изображение снизу вверх. С её помощью создал Bitmap из трети исходного и нанёс его на холст под оригинальным изображением.

Кстати, краткое замечание: в классе Bitmap существует несколько методов createBitmap, и лишь один из них создаёт изменяемые Bitmap’ы, на которых можно рисовать. Остальные для рисования НА них не годятся.

И наконец, нанесение прозрачного градиента для придания эффекта отражения.

Краска наносится на ту часть рисунка, которая является отражением.

Всё. Я получил refCover — Bitmap, на котором изображена обложка альбома с тенью, сглаженными краями и отражением.

P.S. В данной статье для меня был важен не сам факт достижения визуальных эффектов, а способы их получения и нюансы, с ними связанные. Если для кого-то вещи, описанные здесь, очевидны — прекрасно. Всем остальным, я надеюсь, статья поможет в написании своих приложений под Android.

UPD: картинки ДО и ПОСЛЕ

Источник

Loading Large Bitmaps Efficiently in Android

Jul 26, 2017 · 4 min read

Loading large bitmaps into memory is always a pain. We all see OOM(Out Of Memory) errors in our crash reports because of large images. Android has a limited memory as we all know. We have to keep this in mind

There are lots of stackoverflow questions about that and you can just skip this blogpost and keep copy-pasting when you have OOM 🙂 But for the rest, I want to give some information about loading large bitmap and how it actually works.

I wanted to give you logic behind decoding bitmaps. I suggest you to use Picasso or Glide to load image. No need to reinvent the wheel.

Load Bitmap Into Memory

It is easy. All you need is decode your image using BitmapFactory.

Seems e verything is OK. But there is a problem which i am going to tell you. Let’s check out decoded bitmap size in our memory.

bitmap.getByteCount() method will return it’s size. Here is the total bytes of bitmap in the memory: 12262248 Bytes, which equals to 12,3 MB. Yes, you might be confused. You may think that Image’s actual size on disk is about 3.5 MB and getByteCount() is showing larger than disk size. Here is the reason:

The image is compressed when it is on disk (stored in a JPG, PNG, or similar format). Once you load the image into memory, it is no longer compressed and takes up as much memory as is necessary for all the pixels.

Steps

  • Get size of image without loading into memory
  • Calculate scale factor with image’s size.
  • Load bitmap into memory with calculated values.

BitmapFactory.Options

This class is a metadata provider for us. We can use this class to achieve first step.

We pass BitmapFactory.Options instance to BitmapFactory.decodeSource() method. You can see that we configured our “options” by setting inJustDecodeBounds true. What is the meaning of inJustDecodeBounds? It means that we don’t want to load bitmap into memory. We just want to get information(width, height, etc.) about image. So we can calculate scale factor with that information.

When we run this code and log options value:

Here is the result. We have height, width. And I just wanted to see if bitmap is really null. Crosscheck: done.

Reducing Image Size (In Memory)

Now it is time to calculate inSampleSize. Wait. What is inSampleSize? inSampleSize is a scale factor that belongs to BitmapFactory.Options class.

If we have an image 1000×1000 and we set inSampleSize 2 before decoding. We will have 500×500 image after decoding operation. If we have 200×400 image and we set inSampleSize 5, we will have 40×80 image after decoding.

Can we use it just like this? No. Because we don’t know what image size is. If it is small image and we make it more smaller, our user can see some pixels instead of image. Some images have to be scaled down 5 times. Some images have to be scaled down 2 times. We can not set scale factor as a constant. So we have to do a calculation according to image size.

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Calculating inSampleSize is up to you. I mean, you can write your algorithm according to your needs. In android documentation, they calculate it power of two based. But you can also calculate your inSampleSize by incrementin it 1 by 1.

You can check the inSampleSize calculation code from android documentation.

We switch inJustDecodeBounds to false and get bitmap with options instance.

Now , bitmap.getByteCount() method will return 3.1 MB. This is in memory size. As I said before, images are compressed when it is on disk. They are larger when we load them into memory.

We reduced from 12.3 MB to 3 .1 MB. It is reduced %75 in MEMORY.

Reducing Image Size (In Disk)

We can also reduce image size in disk. We can compress our bitmap by using compress method of Bitmap.

Let’s check the file size without changing quality of bitmap image. 100 means same quality.

When I calculate for original image, result is 1.6 MB on disk. Let’s change the quality and check the file size again.

I changed the quality to 50. And result is 24.4 KB.

Compress Format should be .JPEG if we want to change quality of bitmap. Quality can not be changed in PNG format.

We reduced file size from 1.6 MB to 24.4 KB.

Источник

Bitmap

Summary

Nested Classes
Bitmap.CompressFormat Specifies the known formats a bitmap can be compressed into
Bitmap.Config Possible bitmap configurations.
Constants
int DENSITY_NONE Indicates that the bitmap was created for an unknown pixel density.
[Expand]
int CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR Bit masks for use with describeContents() : each bit represents a kind of object considered to have potential special significance when marshalled.
int PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE Flag for use with writeToParcel(Parcel, int) : the object being written is a return value, that is the result of a function such as » Parcelable someFunction() «, » void someFunction(out Parcelable) «, or » void someFunction(inout Parcelable) «.

Copy the pixels from the buffer, beginning at the current position, overwriting the bitmap’s pixels.

Copy the bitmap’s pixels into the specified buffer (allocated by the caller).

Returns the density for this bitmap.

Indicates whether pixels stored in this bitmaps are stored pre-multiplied.

Modifies the bitmap to have a specified width, height, and Bitmap.Config , without affecting the underlying allocation backing the bitmap.

Convenience method for calling reconfigure(int, int, Config) with the current height and width.

Specifies the density for this bitmap.

Convenience method for calling reconfigure(int, int, Config) with the current width and config.

Write the specified Color into the bitmap (assuming it is mutable) at the x,y coordinate.

Replace pixels in the bitmap with the colors in the array.

Convenience method for calling reconfigure(int, int, Config) with the current height and config.

Constants

public static final int DENSITY_NONE

Indicates that the bitmap was created for an unknown pixel density.

See Also

Fields

public static final Creator CREATOR

Public Methods

public boolean compress (Bitmap.CompressFormat format, int quality, OutputStream stream)

Write a compressed version of the bitmap to the specified outputstream. If this returns true, the bitmap can be reconstructed by passing a corresponding inputstream to BitmapFactory.decodeStream(). Note: not all Formats support all bitmap configs directly, so it is possible that the returned bitmap from BitmapFactory could be in a different bitdepth, and/or may have lost per-pixel alpha (e.g. JPEG only supports opaque pixels).

Parameters
format The format of the compressed image
quality Hint to the compressor, 0-100. 0 meaning compress for small size, 100 meaning compress for max quality. Some formats, like PNG which is lossless, will ignore the quality setting
stream The outputstream to write the compressed data.
Returns
  • true if successfully compressed to the specified stream.

public Bitmap copy (Bitmap.Config config, boolean isMutable)

Tries to make a new bitmap based on the dimensions of this bitmap, setting the new bitmap’s config to the one specified, and then copying this bitmap’s pixels into the new bitmap. If the conversion is not supported, or the allocator fails, then this returns NULL. The returned bitmap initially has the same density as the original.

Parameters
config The desired config for the resulting bitmap
isMutable True if the resulting bitmap should be mutable (i.e. its pixels can be modified)
Returns
  • the new bitmap, or null if the copy could not be made.

public void copyPixelsFromBuffer (Buffer src)

Copy the pixels from the buffer, beginning at the current position, overwriting the bitmap’s pixels. The data in the buffer is not changed in any way (unlike setPixels(), which converts from unpremultipled 32bit to whatever the bitmap’s native format is.

After this method returns, the current position of the buffer is updated: the position is incremented by the number of elements read from the buffer. If you need to read the bitmap from the buffer again you must first rewind the buffer.

public void copyPixelsToBuffer (Buffer dst)

Copy the bitmap’s pixels into the specified buffer (allocated by the caller). An exception is thrown if the buffer is not large enough to hold all of the pixels (taking into account the number of bytes per pixel) or if the Buffer subclass is not one of the support types (ByteBuffer, ShortBuffer, IntBuffer).

The content of the bitmap is copied into the buffer as-is. This means that if this bitmap stores its pixels pre-multiplied (see isPremultiplied() , the values in the buffer will also be pre-multiplied.

After this method returns, the current position of the buffer is updated: the position is incremented by the number of elements written in the buffer.

public static Bitmap createBitmap (DisplayMetrics display, int[] colors, int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)

Returns a immutable bitmap with the specified width and height, with each pixel value set to the corresponding value in the colors array. Its initial density is determined from the given DisplayMetrics .

Parameters
display Display metrics for the display this bitmap will be drawn on.
colors Array of Color used to initialize the pixels. This array must be at least as large as width * height.
width The width of the bitmap
height The height of the bitmap
config The bitmap config to create. If the config does not support per-pixel alpha (e.g. RGB_565), then the alpha bytes in the colors[] will be ignored (assumed to be FF)
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the width or height are public static Bitmap createBitmap (DisplayMetrics display, int[] colors, int offset, int stride, int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)

Returns a immutable bitmap with the specified width and height, with each pixel value set to the corresponding value in the colors array. Its initial density is determined from the given DisplayMetrics .

Parameters
display Display metrics for the display this bitmap will be drawn on.
colors Array of Color used to initialize the pixels.
offset Number of values to skip before the first color in the array of colors.
stride Number of colors in the array between rows (must be >= width or public static Bitmap createBitmap (Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height)

Returns an immutable bitmap from the specified subset of the source bitmap. The new bitmap may be the same object as source, or a copy may have been made. It is initialized with the same density as the original bitmap.

Parameters
source The bitmap we are subsetting
x The x coordinate of the first pixel in source
y The y coordinate of the first pixel in source
width The number of pixels in each row
height The number of rows
Returns
  • A copy of a subset of the source bitmap or the source bitmap itself.
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the x, y, width, height values are outside of the dimensions of the source bitmap, or width is public static Bitmap createBitmap (Bitmap src)

Returns an immutable bitmap from the source bitmap. The new bitmap may be the same object as source, or a copy may have been made. It is initialized with the same density as the original bitmap.

public static Bitmap createBitmap (DisplayMetrics display, int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)

Returns a mutable bitmap with the specified width and height. Its initial density is determined from the given DisplayMetrics .

Parameters
display Display metrics for the display this bitmap will be drawn on.
width The width of the bitmap
height The height of the bitmap
config The bitmap config to create.
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the width or height are public static Bitmap createBitmap (Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height, Matrix m, boolean filter)

Returns an immutable bitmap from subset of the source bitmap, transformed by the optional matrix. The new bitmap may be the same object as source, or a copy may have been made. It is initialized with the same density as the original bitmap. If the source bitmap is immutable and the requested subset is the same as the source bitmap itself, then the source bitmap is returned and no new bitmap is created.

Parameters
source The bitmap we are subsetting
x The x coordinate of the first pixel in source
y The y coordinate of the first pixel in source
width The number of pixels in each row
height The number of rows
m Optional matrix to be applied to the pixels
filter true if the source should be filtered. Only applies if the matrix contains more than just translation.
Returns
  • A bitmap that represents the specified subset of source
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the x, y, width, height values are outside of the dimensions of the source bitmap, or width is public static Bitmap createBitmap (int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)

Returns a mutable bitmap with the specified width and height. Its initial density is as per getDensity() .

Parameters
width The width of the bitmap
height The height of the bitmap
config The bitmap config to create.
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the width or height are public static Bitmap createBitmap (int[] colors, int offset, int stride, int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)

Returns a immutable bitmap with the specified width and height, with each pixel value set to the corresponding value in the colors array. Its initial density is as per getDensity() .

Parameters
colors Array of Color used to initialize the pixels.
offset Number of values to skip before the first color in the array of colors.
stride Number of colors in the array between rows (must be >= width or public static Bitmap createBitmap (int[] colors, int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)

Returns a immutable bitmap with the specified width and height, with each pixel value set to the corresponding value in the colors array. Its initial density is as per getDensity() .

Parameters
colors Array of Color used to initialize the pixels. This array must be at least as large as width * height.
width The width of the bitmap
height The height of the bitmap
config The bitmap config to create. If the config does not support per-pixel alpha (e.g. RGB_565), then the alpha bytes in the colors[] will be ignored (assumed to be FF)
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the width or height are public static Bitmap createScaledBitmap (Bitmap src, int dstWidth, int dstHeight, boolean filter)

Creates a new bitmap, scaled from an existing bitmap, when possible. If the specified width and height are the same as the current width and height of the source bitmap, the source bitmap is returned and no new bitmap is created.

Parameters
src The source bitmap.
dstWidth The new bitmap’s desired width.
dstHeight The new bitmap’s desired height.
filter true if the source should be filtered.
Returns
  • The new scaled bitmap or the source bitmap if no scaling is required.
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if width is public int describeContents ()

No special parcel contents.

Returns
  • a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshalled by the Parcelable.

public void eraseColor (int c)

Fills the bitmap’s pixels with the specified Color .

Throws

public Bitmap extractAlpha ()

Returns a new bitmap that captures the alpha values of the original. This may be drawn with Canvas.drawBitmap(), where the color(s) will be taken from the paint that is passed to the draw call.

Returns
  • new bitmap containing the alpha channel of the original bitmap.

public Bitmap extractAlpha (Paint paint, int[] offsetXY)

Returns a new bitmap that captures the alpha values of the original. These values may be affected by the optional Paint parameter, which can contain its own alpha, and may also contain a MaskFilter which could change the actual dimensions of the resulting bitmap (e.g. a blur maskfilter might enlarge the resulting bitmap). If offsetXY is not null, it returns the amount to offset the returned bitmap so that it will logically align with the original. For example, if the paint contains a blur of radius 2, then offsetXY[] would contains -2, -2, so that drawing the alpha bitmap offset by (-2, -2) and then drawing the original would result in the blur visually aligning with the original.

The initial density of the returned bitmap is the same as the original’s.

Parameters
paint Optional paint used to modify the alpha values in the resulting bitmap. Pass null for default behavior.
offsetXY Optional array that returns the X (index 0) and Y (index 1) offset needed to position the returned bitmap so that it visually lines up with the original.
Returns
  • new bitmap containing the (optionally modified by paint) alpha channel of the original bitmap. This may be drawn with Canvas.drawBitmap(), where the color(s) will be taken from the paint that is passed to the draw call.

public final int getAllocationByteCount ()

Returns the size of the allocated memory used to store this bitmap’s pixels.

This can be larger than the result of getByteCount() if a bitmap is reused to decode other bitmaps of smaller size, or by manual reconfiguration. See reconfigure(int, int, Config) , setWidth(int) , setHeight(int) , setConfig(Bitmap.Config) , and BitmapFactory.Options.inBitmap . If a bitmap is not modified in this way, this value will be the same as that returned by getByteCount() .

This value will not change over the lifetime of a Bitmap.

See Also

public final int getByteCount ()

Returns the minimum number of bytes that can be used to store this bitmap’s pixels.

As of KITKAT , the result of this method can no longer be used to determine memory usage of a bitmap. See getAllocationByteCount() .

public final Bitmap.Config getConfig ()

If the bitmap’s internal config is in one of the public formats, return that config, otherwise return null.

public int getDensity ()

Returns the density for this bitmap.

The default density is the same density as the current display, unless the current application does not support different screen densities in which case it is DENSITY_DEFAULT . Note that compatibility mode is determined by the application that was initially loaded into a process — applications that share the same process should all have the same compatibility, or ensure they explicitly set the density of their bitmaps appropriately.

Returns
  • A scaling factor of the default density or DENSITY_NONE if the scaling factor is unknown.
See Also

public int getGenerationId ()

Returns the generation ID of this bitmap. The generation ID changes whenever the bitmap is modified. This can be used as an efficient way to check if a bitmap has changed.

Returns
  • The current generation ID for this bitmap.

public final int getHeight ()

Returns the bitmap’s height

public byte[] getNinePatchChunk ()

Returns an optional array of private data, used by the UI system for some bitmaps. Not intended to be called by applications.

public int getPixel (int x, int y)

Returns the Color at the specified location. Throws an exception if x or y are out of bounds (negative or >= to the width or height respectively). The returned color is a non-premultiplied ARGB value.

Parameters
x The x coordinate (0. width-1) of the pixel to return
y The y coordinate (0. height-1) of the pixel to return
Returns
  • The argb Color at the specified coordinate
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if x, y exceed the bitmap’s bounds

public void getPixels (int[] pixels, int offset, int stride, int x, int y, int width, int height)

Returns in pixels[] a copy of the data in the bitmap. Each value is a packed int representing a Color . The stride parameter allows the caller to allow for gaps in the returned pixels array between rows. For normal packed results, just pass width for the stride value. The returned colors are non-premultiplied ARGB values.

Parameters
pixels The array to receive the bitmap’s colors
offset The first index to write into pixels[]
stride The number of entries in pixels[] to skip between rows (must be >= bitmap’s width). Can be negative.
x The x coordinate of the first pixel to read from the bitmap
y The y coordinate of the first pixel to read from the bitmap
width The number of pixels to read from each row
height The number of rows to read
Throws
IllegalArgumentException if x, y, width, height exceed the bounds of the bitmap, or if abs(stride) public final int getRowBytes ()

Return the number of bytes between rows in the bitmap’s pixels. Note that this refers to the pixels as stored natively by the bitmap. If you call getPixels() or setPixels(), then the pixels are uniformly treated as 32bit values, packed according to the Color class.

As of KITKAT , this method should not be used to calculate the memory usage of the bitmap. Instead, see getAllocationByteCount() .

Returns
  • number of bytes between rows of the native bitmap pixels.

public int getScaledHeight (DisplayMetrics metrics)

Convenience for calling getScaledHeight(int) with the target density of the given DisplayMetrics .

public int getScaledHeight (int targetDensity)

Convenience method that returns the height of this bitmap divided by the density scale factor.

Parameters
targetDensity The density of the target canvas of the bitmap.
Returns
  • The scaled height of this bitmap, according to the density scale factor.

public int getScaledHeight (Canvas canvas)

Convenience for calling getScaledHeight(int) with the target density of the given Canvas .

public int getScaledWidth (int targetDensity)

Convenience method that returns the width of this bitmap divided by the density scale factor.

Parameters
targetDensity The density of the target canvas of the bitmap.
Returns
  • The scaled width of this bitmap, according to the density scale factor.

public int getScaledWidth (DisplayMetrics metrics)

Convenience for calling getScaledWidth(int) with the target density of the given DisplayMetrics .

public int getScaledWidth (Canvas canvas)

Convenience for calling getScaledWidth(int) with the target density of the given Canvas .

public final int getWidth ()

Returns the bitmap’s width

public final boolean hasAlpha ()

Returns true if the bitmap’s config supports per-pixel alpha, and if the pixels may contain non-opaque alpha values. For some configs, this is always false (e.g. RGB_565), since they do not support per-pixel alpha. However, for configs that do, the bitmap may be flagged to be known that all of its pixels are opaque. In this case hasAlpha() will also return false. If a config such as ARGB_8888 is not so flagged, it will return true by default.

public final boolean hasMipMap ()

Indicates whether the renderer responsible for drawing this bitmap should attempt to use mipmaps when this bitmap is drawn scaled down. If you know that you are going to draw this bitmap at less than 50% of its original size, you may be able to obtain a higher quality This property is only a suggestion that can be ignored by the renderer. It is not guaranteed to have any effect.

Returns
  • true if the renderer should attempt to use mipmaps, false otherwise
See Also

public final boolean isMutable ()

Returns true if the bitmap is marked as mutable (i.e. can be drawn into)

public final boolean isPremultiplied ()

Indicates whether pixels stored in this bitmaps are stored pre-multiplied. When a pixel is pre-multiplied, the RGB components have been multiplied by the alpha component. For instance, if the original color is a 50% translucent red (128, 255, 0, 0) , the pre-multiplied form is (128, 128, 0, 0) .

This method always returns false if getConfig() is RGB_565 .

The return value is undefined if getConfig() is ALPHA_8 .

This method only returns true if hasAlpha() returns true. A bitmap with no alpha channel can be used both as a pre-multiplied and as a non pre-multiplied bitmap.

Only pre-multiplied bitmaps may be drawn by the view system or Canvas . If a non-pre-multiplied bitmap with an alpha channel is drawn to a Canvas, a RuntimeException will be thrown.

Returns
  • true if the underlying pixels have been pre-multiplied, false otherwise
See Also

public final boolean isRecycled ()

Returns true if this bitmap has been recycled. If so, then it is an error to try to access its pixels, and the bitmap will not draw.

Returns
  • true if the bitmap has been recycled

public void prepareToDraw ()

Rebuilds any caches associated with the bitmap that are used for drawing it. In the case of purgeable bitmaps, this call will attempt to ensure that the pixels have been decoded. If this is called on more than one bitmap in sequence, the priority is given in LRU order (i.e. the last bitmap called will be given highest priority). For bitmaps with no associated caches, this call is effectively a no-op, and therefore is harmless.

public void reconfigure (int width, int height, Bitmap.Config config)

Modifies the bitmap to have a specified width, height, and Bitmap.Config , without affecting the underlying allocation backing the bitmap. Bitmap pixel data is not re-initialized for the new configuration.

This method can be used to avoid allocating a new bitmap, instead reusing an existing bitmap’s allocation for a new configuration of equal or lesser size. If the Bitmap’s allocation isn’t large enough to support the new configuration, an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown and the bitmap will not be modified.

The result of getByteCount() will reflect the new configuration, while getAllocationByteCount() will reflect that of the initial configuration.

Note: This may change this result of hasAlpha(). When converting to 565, the new bitmap will always be considered opaque. When converting from 565, the new bitmap will be considered non-opaque, and will respect the value set by setPremultiplied().

WARNING: This method should NOT be called on a bitmap currently used by the view system. It does not make guarantees about how the underlying pixel buffer is remapped to the new config, just that the allocation is reused. Additionally, the view system does not account for bitmap properties being modifying during use, e.g. while attached to drawables.

See Also

public void recycle ()

Free the native object associated with this bitmap, and clear the reference to the pixel data. This will not free the pixel data synchronously; it simply allows it to be garbage collected if there are no other references. The bitmap is marked as «dead», meaning it will throw an exception if getPixels() or setPixels() is called, and will draw nothing. This operation cannot be reversed, so it should only be called if you are sure there are no further uses for the bitmap. This is an advanced call, and normally need not be called, since the normal GC process will free up this memory when there are no more references to this bitmap.

public boolean sameAs (Bitmap other)

Given another bitmap, return true if it has the same dimensions, config, and pixel data as this bitmap. If any of those differ, return false. If other is null, return false.

public void setConfig (Bitmap.Config config)

Convenience method for calling reconfigure(int, int, Config) with the current height and width.

WARNING: this method should not be used on bitmaps currently used by the view system, see reconfigure(int, int, Config) for more details.

See Also

public void setDensity (int density)

Specifies the density for this bitmap. When the bitmap is drawn to a Canvas that also has a density, it will be scaled appropriately.

Parameters
density The density scaling factor to use with this bitmap or DENSITY_NONE if the density is unknown.
See Also

public void setHasAlpha (boolean hasAlpha)

Tell the bitmap if all of the pixels are known to be opaque (false) or if some of the pixels may contain non-opaque alpha values (true). Note, for some configs (e.g. RGB_565) this call is ignored, since it does not support per-pixel alpha values. This is meant as a drawing hint, as in some cases a bitmap that is known to be opaque can take a faster drawing case than one that may have non-opaque per-pixel alpha values.

public final void setHasMipMap (boolean hasMipMap)

Set a hint for the renderer responsible for drawing this bitmap indicating that it should attempt to use mipmaps when this bitmap is drawn scaled down. If you know that you are going to draw this bitmap at less than 50% of its original size, you may be able to obtain a higher quality by turning this property on. Note that if the renderer respects this hint it might have to allocate extra memory to hold the mipmap levels for this bitmap. This property is only a suggestion that can be ignored by the renderer. It is not guaranteed to have any effect.

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