People call new york city the big apple

Почему Нью-Йорк называют «Большим яблоком»?

Такой термин, псевдоним «города мира» появился в 20-ые гг. прошлого века. Популяризации этого прозвища Нью-Йорка поспособствовал спортивный журналист Джон Джей Фитц Джеральд (John J. Fitz Gerald) , который отвечал за обзор скачек в газете Morning Telegraph .

В первый раз такое выражение появилось в номере газеты от 3 мая 1921 года:

J. P. Smith, with Tippity Witchet and others of the L. T. Bauer string, is scheduled to start for «the big apple» to-morrow after a most prosperous Spring campaign at Bowie and Havre de Grace.

(Джон Смит с чистокровной верховой лошадью Tippity Witchet вместе с другими из команды Лайонэла Бауэра завтра отправится в «Большое яблоко» , после удачных стартов в Bowie и Havre de Grace )

В последующие годы Фитц Джеральд достаточно часто употреблял это выражение, а 18 февраля 1924 года в специальной колонке «Around the Big Apple» (Вокруг Большого яблока) журналист объяснил причины его использования. Впервые он услышал его в Новом Орлеане (Луизиана), когда так называли ипподромы Нью-Йорк два афроамериканца. Жокеи имели в виду, что лошади любят яблоки, а так ка главные скачки проходили в Нью-Йорке, то это было «Большим яблоком». Выражение Фитц Джеральд объяснил так:

The Big Apple. The dream of every lad that ever threw a leg over a thoroughbred and the goal of all horsemen. There’s only one Big Apple. That’s New York.

Большое Яблоко. Мечта каждого парня, который когда-либо перебрасывал ногу над чистокровной лошадью и цель всех всадников. Есть только одно большое яблоко. Это Нью-Йорк

Ещё по одной, менее популярной, версии выражение зародилось в среде джазовых музыкантов. Якобы у них была пословица: » На древе успеха много яблок, но если тебе удалось завоевать Нью-Йорк, тебе досталось большое яблоко.»

В конце 1920-ых гг. выражение вышло за пределы скачек, а в с следующее десятилетие появились песня ( (Bob Emmerich — “Big Apple”, 1937 ) и танец, популярный изначально у афроамериканцев, с одноимённым названием. В 40-50-ые гг. прошлого века его продолжил использовать известный американский радиоведущий Уолтер Уинчелл, но в 60-ые популярность спала — город стали называть Fun City ( город веселья).

В начале 1970-ых гг. New York Convention and Visitors Bureau (маркетинговая городская организация, бюро, отвечающая за развитие туризма) стала вновь продвигать прозвище Big Apple. Жителям и туристам в Нью-Йорке раздавались наклейки с логотипом «Большого яблока», было заказано большое количество сувенирной продукции. Были проданы за символическую плату тысячу таких стикеров (около 80 тысяч штук за 2 и 10 центов в зависимости от размеров и материала). Рекламная компания прошла успешно, за городом надолго закрепилось прозвище «Большое яблоко».

В 1997 году мэр Нью-Йорка Рудольф Джулиани подписал указ, в результате которого угол Западной 54-ой улицы и Бродвея, где проживал Джон Фитц Джеральд, был назван Big Apple Corner (Угол Большого яблока).

В 2016 году по поводу своего избрания на пост Президента США Дональд Трамп организовал вечеринку под названием The Big Apple Ball (Большой яблочный шар), в рамках которой были представлены тематические декорации достопримечательностей города.

Источник

Why is New York City Called The Big Apple?

New York City has been called many things—“The Great American Melting Pot,” “Gotham,” “The City that Never Sleeps”—but its most famous nickname is “The Big Apple.” So just where did this now-ubiquitous moniker originate?

MAKING A BIG APPLE

Over the years, there have been many theories about how New York City came to be called “The Big Apple.” Some say it comes from the former well-to-do families who sold apples on the city’s streets to make ends meet during the Great Depression. Another account posits that the term comes from a famous 19th-century brothel madam named Eve, whose girls were cheekily referred to as her “Big Apples.” But the nickname actually springs from a catchphrase used in the 1920s by The Morning Telegraph sports writer John J. Fitz Gerald in his horse racing column, “Around the Big Apple.” Beginning on February 18, 1924, he began every column with the header, “The Big Apple. The dream of every lad that ever threw a leg over a thoroughbred and the goal of all horsemen. There’s only one Big Apple. That’s New York.”

At the time, the jockeys and trainers of smaller horses were said to want to make a “Big Apple,» which was their term for the big money prizes at larger races in and around New York City.

Fitz Gerald reportedly first heard «The Big Apple» used to describe New York’s racetracks by two African American stable hands at the famed New Orleans Fair Grounds, as he explained in his inaugural «Around the Big Apple» column: “Two dusky stable hands were leading a pair of thoroughbreds around the ‘cooling rings’ of adjoining stables at the Fair Grounds in New Orleans and engaging in desultory conversation. ‘Where y’all goin’ from here?’ queried one. ‘From here we’re headin’ for The Big Apple,’ proudly replied the other. ‘Well, you’d better fatten up them skinners or all you’ll get from the apple will be the core,’ was the quick rejoinder.” Fitz Gerald nabbed the colloquialism for his column, where it quickly took off.

CATCHING ON

Once the term entered the vocabularies of society up north, its popularity slowly spread outside of the horseracing context, and everything from nightclubs in Harlem to hit songs and dances about the city were named after “The Big Apple.” Most notably, New York jazz musicians in the 1930s—who had a habit of using the nickname to reference their hometown in their songs—helped the nickname spread beyond the northeast.

Throughout the mid-20th century, it remained New York City’s nickname until it was officially adopted by the city in the 1970s. The New York Convention & Visitors Bureau hoped that using the moniker would brighten the image of an economically downtrodden and crime-ridden city in decline and revive the tourist economy. In 1997, to give Fitz Gerald his (somewhat unjust) due, then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani signed legislation naming the corner where Fitz Gerald and his family lived at West 54th Street and Broadway between 1934 and 1963 “Big Apple Corner.”

Источник

Have You Ever Been to the Big Apple?

Have You Ever Wondered.

• Have you ever been to the Big Apple?
• How did New York City get its nickname?
• How big is the Big Apple?

Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by flora. flora Wonders, “Why is New York City called the Big Apple?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, flora!

Have you ever been to New York City? If not, what are you waiting for? From Broadway to the Statue of Liberty, New York City offers a variety of entertaining attractions. Many believe it’s the greatest city in the United States.

So, if you get the chance, take a bite of the Big Apple! That nickname — the Big Apple — has been attached to New York City for quite a while. But where did the nickname come from?

If you’ve ever seen a map of New York City, you know it looks nothing like an apple. The state of New York grows more apples than any other in America, but that isn’t it either. So how did the Big Apple get its nickname ?

According to experts, the Big Apple nickname for New York City first became popular in the 1920s. The nickname was used often by sportswriter John J. Fitz Gerald of the New York Morning Telegraph.

Fitz Gerald wrote about horse racing in the New York area. Experts believe he picked up the term “the Big Apple” from jockeys and trainers. They called New York City “the Big Apple” because the horse races there were some of the most important in the country

Other writers eventually picked up on Fitz Gerald’s use of the Big Apple nickname . Many began to use it in contexts other than horse racing. Over time, the nickname became associated with New York City, in general. “The Big Apple” even became a popular song and dance in the 1930s.

After falling off for a while, the nickname made a comeback in the 1970s. That’s when the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau promoted the nickname as part of its marketing efforts. The leader of the Bureau, Charles Gillett, thought the nickname would improve the city’s image . At that time, many thought New York City was dark and dangerous. Calling it “the Big Apple” made it sound like a happier place

So exactly how big is the Big Apple? Really big! There are over 20 million people in the greater New York Metropolitan Area. It’s the most populous area in the United States. In fact, it’s one of the most populous areas in the entire world.

And New York City isn’t just a great tourist destination! It’s also the home of the United Nations. Many important commerce , finance, media, education, technology, and entertainment companies call the Big Apple home, as well.

Would you like to visit the Big Apple? What would you most like to see? In a city that size, there’s something for everyone!

Standards : CCRA.L.3, CCRA.L.6, CCRA.R.1, CCRA.R.2, CCRA.R.4, CCRA.R.10, CCRA.SL.1, CCRA.W.2, CCRA.W.4, CCRA.W.9, CCRA.L.1, CCRA.L.2

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Wonder Contributors

We’d like to thank:

Justin , Staci , Michelle , and Taylor from OH
for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!

Источник

Why is New York Called Big Apple

If you are aware of American culture you must wonder why is New York called big apple? US is generally referred to as America by the people. It is a developed and very advanced country with great opportunities for all those who dream and are ready to work hard to realize their dreams. Many people refer to as America as Big Apple though it is the city of New York that is actually nicknamed the Big Apple. Not many people are aware of the reason behind this nickname though they continue to use this name for this big and very important city of US. This article takes a look at the origins of the nickname Big Apple for the city of New York.

Why is New York Called Big Apple – Reasons

Various reasons put forward for this nickname

New York is a metropolitan that has got not one but several nicknames. These include The City that Never Sleeps, Gotham, The Great American Melting Pot, and of course The Big Apple. However, it is The Big Apple that has stuck and used most commonly by the people around the country. There are some people who say that the name came from some rich families that were forced to sell apples on the streets of the city after their wealth collapsed during the Great Depression. There is even a story that links the name Big Apple with a brothel owned by a lady called Eve in the 19th century. The girls of this particular brothel were referred to as Big Apples by the people of the city.

Sports columnist FitzGerald used the phrase in his column

However, more realistic account of the name Big Apple comes from a phrase used by sports journalist John J FitzGerald in his newspaper column called Around the Big Apple. He used to start his column with a header titled ‘The Big Apple’. His column was dealing with horse racing. This was a time when it was a dream of every jockey to earn big prize money by taking part in big races. Big Apple was a phrase that alluded to a large purse of money given to winners in races held in New York in those times. Soon the phrase caught the fancy of the common people and New York came to be referred as Big Apple by not just the people of the city but even the outsiders.

Big Apple has become a symbol of New York

The phrase Big Apple was made popular by the jazz musicians of those times as they used it to describe the jazz scene in the city of New York. The name lost some of its appeal in the next two decades. However, it once again became popular in the 1970’s when New York Convention and Visitors Bureau made a red apple as its logo to attract visitors to the city. Since then, Big Apple has become associated with the city of New York and it has even become an unofficial name for New York just as Sin City has become a nickname for Las Vegas.

The phrase Big Apple, when used to refer to New York, reflects the alluring nature of the city. It symbolizes New York as a fast moving and exciting city with lots of opportunities for who dream to make it big someday in their lives.

Источник

Why New York Is Called The Big Apple, And How 7 Other U.S. Cities Got Their Famous Nicknames

If someone mentions The Big Apple, you immediately know that they are talking about New York City. A nickname is a form of endearment, but those for cities are also a kind of batch of honor. They indicate that these cities are special, standing out from many others for several reasons. They may have to do with history, monuments, traditions, or nature. There are several more cities in the United States that are known by their nicknames.

In some cases, the reasoning behind the nickname is obvious. In others, nicknames have surprising histories. And sometimes there is more than one story about how the nickname came to be.

Enjoy our exploration of how these eight iconic American cities got their nicknames!

New York City: The Big Apple

You will never guess the origin of this nickname. It began in the 1920s when sports journalist John J. Fitz Gerald wrote a column for the New York Morning Telegraph about the many horse races and racecourses in and around New York. He referred to the substantial prizes to be won as “the big apple,” symbolizing the biggest and best one can achieve. The term started to gain traction. Next came the jazz musicians of the 1930s, who referred to New York as the big apple in their songs. A mantra for show business at the time was: There are many apples on a tree, but only one big apple —New York.

By the 1960s and ’70s, New York had gained a reputation as dark, violent, and dangerous. To improve its image and attract tourism, in 1971 a successful advertising campaign was launched, making a big red apple the city’s logo and firmly establishing the nickname The Big Apple. The corner of 54th Street and Broadway got a street sign that read Big Apple Corner. Volunteers actually handed out real apples to passers-by, and the apple became the logo of many New York City enterprises.

Marco Rubino / Shutterstock.com

Philadelphia: City Of Brotherly Love

William Penn, the founder of Philadelphia, must have had a great admiration for ancient Greece. He named his city by combining the ancient Greek words phileo for “love” and adelphos for “brother” into Philadelphia, which means City of Brotherly Love. A lot has been written about the truthfulness of that nickname, and it’s been discussed by some as being rather ironic.

Oleksandr Koretskyi / Shutterstock.com

Chicago: The Windy City

There are several stories explaining this nickname. One is obvious — it can be understood as a reference to the icy winds blowing off Lake Michigan — but another is far more interesting and, again, involved journalists. Apparently, editor Charles Dana of the New York Sun depicted the city’s residents and particularly its politicians as “windbags” and “full of hot air” in an article published in 1890. Whichever you prefer, Chicago is established as the Windy City.

Andrew Zarivny / Shutterstock.com

Las Vegas: Sin City

You think Las Vegas, and images of non-stop gambling, free-flowing alcohol, over-the-top casinos, and scantily clothed showgirls come to mind. Sin City for sure. But it wasn’t always glamorous, and there is some compelling history even around this seemingly obvious nickname.

Fremont East was the hub at the beginning of the 20th century, Block 16 being the red light district and Block 17 selling liquor to workers and travelers. It was all low-key and quite sordid. Gambling became legal in 1931. In the 1950s, the mobsters came to town and started their gambling resort empires, creating The Strip with the Flamingo and Stardust as the earliest glitzy casinos. They are no demolished and have given way to ever-bigger and more lavish resorts, still justifying the nickname Sin City.

GTS Productions / Shutterstock.com

New Orleans: The Big Easy

As you might have thought, this moniker has to do with the laid-back lifestyle of the city between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain. But, who coined the name? There are several theories. Apparently, in the 1960s gossip columnist Betty Guillaud used the name whilst comparing the hectic life of the Big Apple to the sedate rhythm of New Orleans. Others think that it came from the abundance of street musicians who had the best chance of performing and getting recognized here. In other words, it was easy. And lastly, yet others think it is a reference to a popular dance hall of the same name.

C Rolan / Shutterstock.com

Seattle: The Emerald City

I have to disappoint you: It’s not the precious gemstones that gave Seattle its nickname. However, something equally precious, the green of nature, led to the name. It’s a reference to the greenery in and around Seattle which thrives all year round, including evergreens, shrubs, and moss. Right in the middle of the city, you find the Discovery Park Arboretum. For once, it wasn’t a journalist who coined this name. Instead, it won a 1980 Convention and Visitors Bureau contest for the best nickname. Emerald City won hands down.

Chris LaBasco / Shutterstock

Miami: The Magic City

Railway tycoon Henry Flagler and Julia Tuttle were the parents of this growing city, which, in 1940, counted only 172,172 inhabitants. They wanted to attract more visitors and residents and therefore asked writer E.V. Blackman to compose an article for his magazine, East Coast Homeseeker, that painted Miami in a magical light.

Obviously, he succeeded and the name was born. Also, winter visitors noticed the fast growth of the population from one year to the next and commented that it seemed to happen by magic. As a former Miami resident myself, I personally attribute the magic to the unique atmosphere of South Beach.

Charles Knowles / Shutterstock.com

Boise: City Of Trees

This story goes back to the early settlers who climbed a hill and looked down at a vast forest in Treasure Valley, but the city itself, founded in 1863, actually sat in a dry sagebrush plain, as the woods along the river were miles away. From early on, the citizens of Boise (from the French word bois, for “wood”) were determined to grow trees. The nickname City of Trees really came about after some ads in the local newspaper, the Tri-Weekly Statesman. The forestation trend in Boise is alive and well to this day.

• Inka Piegsa Quischotte View Full Profile

For the past eleven years, blogger and traveler Inka Piegsa Quischotte has been documenting her adventures over at her blog GlamourGranny Travels. Inka loves to write about luxury and solo travel, mostly to places where the sun shines. She has lived in London, Miami, and Istanbul for several years, and now makes her home in Spain’s Costa Blanca.

Источник