- SDK Manager
- Recommended Packages
- Adding New Sites
- Troubleshooting
- Download
- Terms and Conditions
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Accepting this License Agreement
- 3. SDK License from Google
- 4. Use of the SDK by You
- 5. Your Developer Credentials
- 6. Privacy and Information
- 7. Third Party Applications
- 8. Using Android APIs
- 9. Terminating this License Agreement
- 10. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES
- 11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
- 12. Indemnification
- 13. Changes to the License Agreement
- 14. General Legal Terms
- Android Studio
- Intelligent code editor
- Code templates and GitHub integration
- Multi-screen app development
- Virtual devices for all shapes and sizes
- Android builds evolved, with Gradle
- More about Android Studio
- System Requirements
- Windows
- Mac OS X
- Linux
- Русские Блоги
- Таблица номеров версий Android-SDK
- Предисловие
- 1. Таблица версий SDK
- 2. Назначение номера версии SDK
- 3. Постскриптум
- Интеллектуальная рекомендация
- Многослойная презентацияViewController Jap
- Распечатать список с конца до головы
- Типы данных и переменные
- Python Daily Practice (4) -идиомы заполняют музыку
SDK Manager
The Android SDK separates tools, platforms, and other components into packages you can download using the SDK Manager. For example, when the SDK Tools are updated or a new version of the Android platform is released, you can use the SDK Manager to quickly download them to your environment.
You can launch the SDK Manager in one of the following ways:
- From Eclipse (with ADT), select Window >Android SDK Manager.
- From Android Studio, select Tools >Android >SDK Manager.
- On Windows, double-click the SDK Manager.exe file at the root of the Android SDK directory.
- On Mac or Linux, open a terminal and navigate to the tools/ directory in the location where the Android SDK is installed, then execute android sdk .
You can select which packages you want to download by toggling the checkboxes on the left, then click Install to install the selected packages.
Figure 1. The Android SDK Manager shows the SDK packages that are available, already installed, or for which an update is available.
There are several different packages available for the Android SDK. The table below describes most of the available packages and where they’re located in your SDK directory once you download them.
Recommended Packages
Here’s an outline of the packages required and those we recommend you use:
SDK Tools Required. Your new SDK installation already has the latest version. Make sure you keep this up to date. SDK Platform-tools Required. You must install this package when you install the SDK for the first time. SDK Platform Required.You must download at least one platform into your environment so you’re able to compile your application. In order to provide the best user experience on the latest devices, we recommend that you use the latest platform version as your build target. You’ll still be able to run your app on older versions, but you must build against the latest version in order to use new features when running on devices with the latest version of Android.
To get started, download the latest Android version, plus the lowest version you plan to support (we recommend Android 2.2 for your lowest version).
System Image Recommended. Although you might have one or more Android-powered devices on which to test your app, it’s unlikely you have a device for every version of Android your app supports. It’s a good practice to download system images for all versions of Android your app supports and test your app running on them with the Android emulator. Android Support Recommended. Includes a static library that allows you to use some of the latest Android APIs (such as fragments, plus others not included in the framework at all) on devices running a platform version as old as Android 1.6. All of the activity templates available when creating a new project with the ADT Plugin require this. For more information, read Support Library. SDK Samples Recommended. The samples give you source code that you can use to learn about Android, load as a project and run, or reuse in your own app. Note that multiple samples packages are available — one for each Android platform version. When you are choosing a samples package to download, select the one whose API Level matches the API Level of the Android platform that you plan to use.
Tip: For easy access to the SDK tools from a command line, add the location of the SDK’s tools/ and platform-tools to your PATH environment variable.
The above list is not comprehensive and you can add new sites to download additional packages from third-parties.
In some cases, an SDK package may require a specific minimum revision of another package or SDK tool. The development tools will notify you with warnings if there is dependency that you need to address. The Android SDK Manager also enforces dependencies by requiring that you download any packages that are needed by those you have selected.
Adding New Sites
By default, Available Packages displays packages available from the Android Repository and Third party Add-ons. You can add other sites that host their own Android SDK add-ons, then download the SDK add-ons from those sites.
For example, a mobile carrier or device manufacturer might offer additional API libraries that are supported by their own Android-powered devices. In order to develop using their libraries, you must install their Android SDK add-on, if it’s not already available under Third party Add-ons.
If a carrier or device manufacturer has hosted an SDK add-on repository file on their web site, follow these steps to add their site to the Android SDK Manager:
- Select Available Packages in the left panel.
- Click Add Add-on Site and enter the URL of the repository.xml file. Click OK.
Any SDK packages available from the site will now be listed under a new item named User Add-ons.
Troubleshooting
Problems connecting to the SDK repository
If you are using the Android SDK Manager to download packages and are encountering connection problems, try connecting over http, rather than https. To switch the protocol used by the Android SDK Manager, follow these steps:
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Download
Before installing Android Studio or the standalone SDK tools, you must agree to the following terms and conditions.
Terms and Conditions
1. Introduction
2. Accepting this License Agreement
3. SDK License from Google
4. Use of the SDK by You
5. Your Developer Credentials
6. Privacy and Information
7. Third Party Applications
8. Using Android APIs
9. Terminating this License Agreement
10. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES
11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
12. Indemnification
13. Changes to the License Agreement
14. General Legal Terms
You’re just a few steps away from building apps for Android!
In a moment, you’ll be redirected to Installing the Android SDK.
I have read and agree with the above terms and conditions
Android Studio
The official Android IDE
- Android Studio IDE
- Android SDK tools
- Android 5.0 (Lollipop) Platform
- Android 5.0 emulator system image with Google APIs
Download Android Studio
To get Android Studio or stand-alone SDK tools, visit developer.android.com/sdk/
Intelligent code editor
At the core of Android Studio is an intelligent code editor capable of advanced code completion, refactoring, and code analysis.
The powerful code editor helps you be a more productive Android app developer.
Code templates and GitHub integration
New project wizards make it easier than ever to start a new project.
Start projects using template code for patterns such as navigation drawer and view pagers, and even import Google code samples from GitHub.
Multi-screen app development
Build apps for Android phones, tablets, Android Wear, Android TV, Android Auto and Google Glass.
With the new Android Project View and module support in Android Studio, it’s easier to manage app projects and resources.
Virtual devices for all shapes and sizes
Android Studio comes pre-configured with an optimized emulator image.
The updated and streamlined Virtual Device Manager provides pre-defined device profiles for common Android devices.
Android builds evolved, with Gradle
Create multiple APKs for your Android app with different features using the same project.
Manage app dependencies with Maven.
Build APKs from Android Studio or the command line.
More about Android Studio
For more details about features available in Android Studio, read the overview at Android Studio.
If you have been using Eclipse with ADT, be aware that Android Studio is now the official IDE for Android, so you should migrate to Android Studio to receive all the latest IDE updates. For help moving projects, see Migrating to Android Studio.
System Requirements
Windows
- Microsoft® Windows® 8/7/Vista/2003 (32 or 64-bit)
- 2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended
- 400 MB hard disk space
- At least 1 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches
- 1280 x 800 minimum screen resolution
- Java Development Kit (JDK) 7
- Optional for accelerated emulator: Intel® processor with support for Intel® VT-x, Intel® EM64T (Intel® 64), and Execute Disable (XD) Bit functionality
Mac OS X
- Mac® OS X® 10.8.5 or higher, up to 10.9 (Mavericks)
- 2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended
- 400 MB hard disk space
- At least 1 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches
- 1280 x 800 minimum screen resolution
- Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6
- Java Development Kit (JDK) 7
- Optional for accelerated emulator: Intel® processor with support for Intel® VT-x, Intel® EM64T (Intel® 64), and Execute Disable (XD) Bit functionality
On Mac OS, run Android Studio with Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 for optimized font rendering. You can then configure your project to use Java Development Kit (JDK) 6 or JDK 7.
Linux
- GNOME or KDE desktop
- GNU C Library (glibc) 2.15 or later
- 2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended
- 400 MB hard disk space
- At least 1 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches
- 1280 x 800 minimum screen resolution
- Oracle® Java Development Kit (JDK) 7
Tested on Ubuntu® 14.04, Trusty Tahr (64-bit distribution capable of running 32-bit applications).
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Русские Блоги
Таблица номеров версий Android-SDK
Предисловие
Поскольку часто бывает необходимо адаптировать версию SDK по-другому, необходимо знать номер версии SDK. Здесь для удобства дальнейшего просмотра запишите его в виде стол. Просто запишите4.0В конце концов, указанная выше версия Android4.0Вышеуказанный уровень проникновения достиг97.4%。
1. Таблица версий SDK
На основе Android 6.0 (уровень API 23)
Дата выхода | API Level | Версия Android | VERSION_CODES | английское имя | китайское имя |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011.10 | 14 | 4.0 | ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH | IceCreamSandwich | Сэндвич с мороженым |
2011.12 | 15 | 4.0.3 | ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1 | IceCreamSandwich | Сэндвич с мороженым |
2012.06 | 16 | 4.1 | JELLY_BEAN | Jelly Bean | жевательные конфеты |
2012.11 | 17 | 4.2 | JELLY_BEAN_MR1 | Jelly Bean | жевательные конфеты |
2013.07 | 18 | 4.3 | JELLY_BEAN_MR2 | Jelly Bean | жевательные конфеты |
2014.06 | 19 | 4.4 | KITKAT | KitKat | KitKat Шоколад |
2014.09 | 20 | 4.4W | KITKAT_WATCH | KitKat Wear | Устройство KitKat для ношения шоколада |
2014.11 | 21 | 5.0 | L или LOLLIPOP | Lollipop | Леденец |
2015.03 | 22 | 5.1 | LOLLIPOP_MR1 | Lollipop | Леденец |
2015.10 | 23 | 6.0 | M | Marshmallow | сахарная вата |
Не опубликовано | 24 | 6.X | N | Nougat | Нуга |
Если вам нужна более подробная версия NDK, см. Здесь:Форма SDK с версией NDK
2. Назначение номера версии SDK
2.1. Получите номер версии
- Зачем нужен номер версии:
Иногда в опубликованном приложении бывают исключения. Мы перехватываем исключение и должны загрузить номер версии SDK для устройства, которое передает исключение, на сервер, чтобы разработчик мог проанализировать исключение. - Как получить номер версии выпуска и уровень API
2.2. Адаптировать под номер версии
- Ситуация 1. Система разрешений Android 6.0:
Судите, есть ли разрешение, если версия больше 5.1, ее нужно судить (то есть 6.0 или выше), а другие судить не нужно. Build.VERSION.SDK_INT относится к уровню API текущего устройства.
- Ситуация 2. Некоторые атрибуты уведомления:
Подзаголовок уведомления требует использования API уровня 16.
3. Постскриптум
- В связи с обновлением версии, возможно, потребуется своевременно обновить форму.
- Есть много ситуаций, когда используется номер версии, это лишь небольшая часть только для справки.
- Конечно, уровень API также можно записать напрямую в виде чисел, но это не рекомендуется делать. Вы можете помнить здесь значение 16 чисел, но вы можете не помнить числа, используемые в других местах, поэтому пишите VERSION_CODES ради спецификации.В конце концов, это так убедительно.Также выше!
Интеллектуальная рекомендация
Многослойная презентацияViewController Jap
. Недавно, проект использует многоэтажные прыжки [A presentViewController: B animated: YES] [B presentViewController: C animated: YES] . Проблема в том, где: как это идет прямо к? Я не нашел ме.
Распечатать список с конца до головы
В случае, когда таблица цепи не может изменять дисплей, данные хранения стека могут рассматриваться с рекурсивным методом. Разрешить модификацию структуры ссылки.
Типы данных и переменные
тип данных Компьютерная программа может обрабатывать различные значения. Однако компьютеры могут обрабатывать гораздо больше, чем числовые значения. Они также могут обрабатывать различные данные, таки.
Python Daily Practice (4) -идиомы заполняют музыку
оглавление 1. Одно место 2. Случайное расположение 3. Добавьте баллы для оценки 4. Получение файла 5. Установите уровень сложности. 6. Срок завершения 7. Выберите заполнение пропусков. 1. Одно место Н.
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