Традиция Англии «День яблока»
методическая разработка по английскому языку на тему
«День яблока — это одна из новых традиций Англии, родившаяся не так давно
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Предварительный просмотр:
- Оформление кабинета, оборудование, реквизит.
а) плакаты (дерево — яблоня)
б) рисунки детей
в) музыкальное сопровождение:
video Jesus Christ the Apple Tree
video Apple Tree
video Celtic Music Dance with Trees
video Relaxing Gothic Music Night Mist
video Apple – Bobbing
г) постеры: — яблоки в геральдике
— яблоки в фольклоре и литературе
д) приглашения (в форме яблока)
е) стихи на листочках (в форме яблока)
ж) саженцы для посадки
Сценарий к одной из новых традиций Англии «День яблока».
I. Introduction. The song: “Jesus Christ the Apple Tree”.
1. Today we are going to get acquainted with one of the new traditions of England. Apple Day, which is celebrated on the 21 st of October or at the nearest weekend. Today we are going to find out why the English began to celebrate this day.
2. The Apple is a fleshy fruit from the apple tree. It is in the species Malus domesticus in the rose family. The apple is one of the most grown tree fruits. The apple-tree came from Central Asia. Its wild ancestor is still there today. There are more than 7500 kinds of different apple trees. The apple is a small leaf-shedding tree that grows up to 3 to 12 meters tall, has a broad crown with thick twigs. The leaves are alternately arranged as simple ovals. They are 5 to 12 centimeters long and 3-6 cm wide. It has a sharp top with a soft underside. Blossoms come out in spring and at the same time leaves begin to bud. The flowers are white and have a slightly pink colour. They are 5 petaled. The fruit matures in autumn. It is usually 5 to 9 centimeters in diameter. There are five carpels arranged in a star in the middle if the fruit. Every carpel has one to three seeds.
3. Apple Day is an annual activity which is dedicated to tasty fruit, orchards, and local sights. It has been celebrated since 1990. People consider that the holiday is demonstration of variety and riches of nature and more over it is another way of trying to make people remember that we ourselves are responsible for health of our planet, that we are capable to influence the events that are taking place around us.
The main idea of the day is that the apple is a symbol of physical, cultural and genetic diversity and we are to remember it.
If you happen to be in London on the Apple Day you will have a chance to see and taste a lot of different species of apples many of which are not sold in the shops. Farmers offer some rare sorts of apple trees and try to grow apple trees in their own gardens. There is an identification service which can define what sort of apples you have bought. And an apple doctor will help you with his advice in solving any problems of you garden.
The apple tree has the most ancient history. It was the apple that caused troubles of Adam and Eve. It was the apple which was the reason for the Trojan war to begin. And it was the apple which helped Newton to discover the law of gravity. The Newton tree under which this happened vanished in 1814. However, its branches were engrafted with the apple trees in the garden of Lord Brownlow in Belton. In 1940 some grafts of those apple trees were brought to New Zealand. One of the apple trees grown from these grafts is the old tree in the garden of the Geology-Atomic Research Institute in a New Zealand town Lower- Hutt. It is still growing and fruting there and its fruit are nice and juicy. The juiciest apples contain almost all the elements of Mendeleyev Table which are necessary for good work of the heart; there is a unique complex of sugar, organic acids, vitamins, pectins, catekhins, which are necessary for good work of different organs of the man.
In ancient myths the apple is the symbol of knowledge, wisdom and warmth of the sun. The apple thee is considered to be a sacred tree of God of the Sun – Apollo, whose name has the same root with the word apple.
4. In persian countries there is a legend about 40 apples. They suppose, that if you think of a wish and then eat 40 apples one after another having blown on each of them before you make a bite, you wish will certainly come true. But if you stop eating even having eaten 39 apples, magic will disappear and your house and household will face misery.
Thanks to apples Archimedes discovered the law of hydrostatics According to the legend he got angry with his maid who had not brought the apples in time and, when she did, he began to drown the apples in water and during the procedure he made his most important discovery.
Ancient Irish and Scots had a custom of a defining future husband or a bride. A young man or a young girl threw apple peel over his/her shoulder to the ground, where it took some shape of a letter and this very letter was at the beginning of the name of a man/woman who would be his/her promised wife/husband
A lot of myths are connected with apples and apple-trees. According to European symbolics the apple is a symbol of life. In the folklore of many people’s there are legends connected with fruit of this tree. These are Greek golden apples, Celt Island of Apples and, of course, the Slav “molodilnye” apples (making look younger).
Many people know the ancient Greek legend about “the Apple of Discord”. Tsar Pelei and Nereida Phetida did not invite Erida, the goddess of quarrels and arguments, to their wedding. The goddess got furious and to take revenge, she put a golden apple to the guests stealthily. The apple had an inscription: “To the most beautiful”. Aphrodite, Athena and Gera began to fight for the right to possess this magic fruit. Each wanted to be called the most beautiful. Aphrodite used cunning. She promised Paris, the Trojan Tsar and the judge in the three goddesses’ argument, to help him marry the girl he chose. Paris agreed and so Aphrodite won. Later she helped Paris to steal the Spartan Beauty Helen and take her to Troja which led to the Trojan war. There are some other legends connected with apples and apple-trees.
5. Poems and Songs
Apples fruit in autumn. So our poems will be connected with this season and the apple-tree.
Источник
Короткие стихи про фрукты
Короткие стихотворения про фрукты на английском языке помогут вам в представлении детям фруктов и их английских названий. Дети запоминают не только названия отдельных фруктов, но и прилагательные, которыми можно описать их.
Ниже вы найдете простые стихи про яблоки, бананы, виноград, апельсины, и другие вкусные фрукты, хорошо знакомые детям, и очень ими любимые.
Two big apples
Under a tree.
One is for you
And one’s for me.
Два больших яблока
Под деревом.
Одно для тебя,
Одно для меня.
Cherries , cherries,
Ruby red,
Want to try one?
Go ahead!
Вишня, вишня,
Ярко красная,
Хочешь попробовать?
Пожалуйста!
Apples big,
Apples small.
Guess what?
I like them all!
Большие яблоки,
Маленькие яблоки.
Знаете что?
Мне нравятся все!
I have a little apple ,
Red and round.
On a tree it is found.
If you take a bite
You will see
Just how tasty it will be!
У меня есть маленькое яблоко,
Красное и круглое.
На дереве оно росло.
Если ты откусишь кусочек,
Ты увидишь,
Какое оно вкусное!
First you have to peel the skin.
Throw it all in the garbage bin.
Then you take a juicy slice
Of your orange — very nice!
Сперва тебе нужно снять кожуру.
Выбросить ее в мусорное ведро.
Затем ты берешь сочную дольку
Своего апельсина – как вкусно!
All summer in the sun I lay,
But on your tongue I melt away.
Whether long or nice and round,
A sweeter taste cannot be found.
I am a melon , have we met?
A bite of me, you’ll not forget.
Все лето я лежу на солнце,
Но на твоем языке я просто таю.
Длинная или хорошая и кругленькая,
Слаще не найти.
Я – дыня, мы встречались?
Меня кусочек, и ты никогда не забудешь.
Lots of little balls to munch,
Grow together in a bunch.
Carefully picked from the tree,
Tasty grapes for you and me!
Много маленьких шариков,
Которые можно пожевать,
Растут вместе связкой.
Осторожно собранный с дерева,
Вкусный виноград для тебя и меня!
In the garden you can see,
Sitting on the apple-tree,
Crunchy, round and very sweet
Is the apple that we eat!
В саду увидишь,
Сидя на яблоне,
Хрустящее, круглое и очень сладкое
Яблоко, которое мы любим есть.
I walked through the jungle
And what did I see?
Big green bananas
Hanging on a tree.
I chopped down a bunch
And set them in the sun.
When they turned yellow,
I ate every one.
Я шел по джунглям
И что я увидел?
Большие зеленые бананы
Свисали с дерева.
Я срезал одну связку,
И положил их на солнце.
Когда они пожелтели,
Я их все съел.
Soft and sweet and almost round.
Color is a greeny-brown.
Eat it with the skin or bare.
It’s a juicy pear !
Мягкие и сладкие и почти круглые.
Цвет их зелено-коричневый.
Можете есть ее со шкуркой ,и без.
Это сочная груша.
Apples can be yellow, red or green.
They are such a sweet and healthy treat.
Apple juice and apple pie,
Apple sauce is fun to try.
Crunchy apples — have a bite!
A slice of apple is pure delight.
Яблоки бывают желтые, красные, зеленые.
Очень сладкое и полезное угощение.
Яблочный сок, яблочный пирог,
Яблочный соус можно попробовать.
Хрустящие яблоки – откуси!
Кусочек яблока – такое наслаждение.
They grow so big and heavy.
Be careful not to drop!
That’d make an awful mess;
you’d have to find a mop.
But some cold watermelon
on a hot afternoon
Is better than ice-cream
in August or June.
Они вырастают такими большими и тяжелыми.
Осторожно, не урони!
Иначе будет столько грязи;
Что тебе понадобится швабра.
Но немного арбуза
жарким днем
Лучше, чем мороженное
В августе или июне.
Если вы считаете материал интересным, поделитесь им с друзьями в социальных сетях.
Источник
Четыре советские версии (плюс одна мультяшная!) американского шлягера о жёлтой ленточке на дубе
Задорная песенка под названием «Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree» прогремела на весь мир в исполнении дуэта Dawn и Тони Орландо в 1973 году. Фраза «Завяжи жёлтую ленту на старом дубе» отсылает к старой американской легенде о бывшем военнопленном армии Севера, который возвращается домой и в письме просит свою невесту повязать ленточку вокруг дерева, если она по-прежнему его любит. Если же ленточки не будет, он уйдёт восвояси.
Авторы песни Ирвин Ливайн и Ларри Рассел Браун сперва предложили своё сочинение Ринго Старру . Но из Apple Records пришёл отказ от «нелепой» песни. Ринго лишился потенциального хита! «Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree» в исполнении Тони Орландо в апреле 1973 года четыре недели возглавляла хит-парады США и Великобритании. И заодно покорила весь мир.
Русский текст написал Илья Резник , превратив историю о ленточке в «Свадебное путешествие на воздушном шаре» . Первым отечественную версию в 1975 году исполнил Сергей Захаров . В авторы записали загадочного Б. Боккарака, который не имел никакого отношения к песне:
В 1978 году иностранная мелодия прозвучала в телевизионном бенефисе Людмилы Гурченко в виде номера «О, эти девичьи мечты!» со словами Бориса Пургалина :
В 1979 году иностранный хит записал ВИА «Акварели» , но уже под названием «Дилижанс» . Авторство на пластинке было опять по ошибке приписано Берту Бакараку:
Ещё одна русскоязычная версия под названием «Море и ты» (автор слов — А. Шутко ) вышла на пластинке Оркестра и вокальной группы «Диско» под управлением Игоря Петренко . Авторы Левайн и Браун на этот раз были указаны корректно:
И ещё забавное наблюдение! Мелодия «Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree» явно прослеживается в припеве песенки Георгия Фиртича «Мани, мани, мани» из мультика «Приключения капитана Врунгеля» . Всегда любил этот мультфильм и музыку из него! Есть сходство?
Источник
Стихи про яблоки на английском
Детские стихи, песенки, игры про яблоки на английском:
A is for Apple,
Round and Sweet,
Red Red Apple,
So good to eat.
Apples
(sung to tune of «Are you Sleeping?»)
Picking apples
picking apples
one by one
one by one
Put them in a basket
Put them in a basket
Oh what fun!
Oh what fun!
Apples
Apples in the attic,
Apples in the hall.
Apples in the summer,
Apples in the fall.
Apples make you healthy.
Apples make you tall.
I will eat some apples.
I will eat them all.
Apples
Apples, apples,
One, two, three,
Apples for you,
Apples for me.
Apples big,
Apples small,
Apple trees tiny,
Apple trees tall.
Apples sour,
Apples sweet,
Apples, apples,
are nice to eat.
If I Were An Apple
If I were an apple
And grew on a tree
I think I’d drop down
On a nice boy like me.
I wouldn’t stay there
Giving nobody joy
I’d fall down at once
And say, «Eat me, my boy.»
Apples, Apples
(Tune: «Twinkle, Twinkle»)
Apples juicy, apples round,
On the tree or on the ground.
Apples yellow, apples red,
Apple pie and juice and bread!
Apples crunchy, apples sweet,
Apples are so good to eat!
APPLES OFF MY TREE (Sing to the tune of «Skip to My Lou»)
Pick some apples off my tree,
Pick some apples off my tree,
Pick some apples off my tree,
Pick them all for you and me.
Хороводная игра ROUND THE APPLE TREE
(The tune of «Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush.»)
Children skip in a circle, holding hands, while singing the first verse.
Here we go round the apple tree,
The apple tree, the apple tree.
Here we go round the apple tree,
So early in the morning.
Verse 2: This is the way we plant the seeds.
Verse 3: This is the way the little seed sprouts.
Verse 4: This is the way it grows to a tree.
Verse 5: This is the way the flowers blossom.
Verse 6: This is the way the apples grow.
Verse 7: This is the way the apples are picked.
(Sung to the tune of «Have You Ever Seen a Lassie»)
Have you ever seen an apple, an apple, an apple
Have you ever seen an apple, that grows on a tree?
A red one, a yellow one, a red one, a yellow one
Have you ever seen an apple, that frowns on a tree?
APPLES
Apples here (point to yourself)
Apples there (point away)
Apples are growing everywhere (hands form a circle. the world)
Some are high (point up)
Some are low (point down)
You will see apples wherever you go (point to eyes)
Apples on the left (extend left arm)
Apples on the right (extend right arm)
You will see (point to eyes again)
Both day and night (Hands together and head down on them)
(To the tune of «Twinkle, twinkle, Little Star).
APPLE TREE
Way up high in the apple tree (stretch arm up high)
Two red apples smiled at me (hold up 2 fingers)
I shook that tree as hard as I could (make a shaking motion)
Down came the apples, (make a downward motion)
Mmmm—were they good! (smile and rub stomach)
APPLE TREE
This is the tree
With leaves so green.
(make leaves with fingers outstretched)
Here are the apples
That hang in between.
(make fist)
When the wind blows
(blow)
The apples will fall,
(falling motion with hand)
Here is the basket to gather them all.
(use arms to form basket)
(Sing to the tune: I’m a Little Teapot)
I’m a little apple, short and round,
I make a munchy, crunchy sound,
If you bite into me you will see —
I’m delicious as can be!
(Sing to «Five Little Monkeys» )
Five little apples swinging in a tree
I sure wish one would fall to me
One fell down
And hit the ground
Now how many apples do you see?
Keep singing until all apples have fallen.
(Tune: Five Little Monkeys Swinging in the Tree)
Five little apples sitting in a tree,
Teasing Mr. Slinky worm «Can’t eat me»,
Along comes Mr. Slinky worm quiet as can be.
and. CRUNCHED that apple right out of the tree.
(Repeat with:)
Four little apples.
Three little apples.
Two little apples.
One little apple.
Apple Song
(Tune: ‘Boom Boom Ain’t it great to be crazy»)
Way up high in the apple tree
I saw two eyes lookin’ at me
I reached for the apple, it started to squirm
Oops! I found Willy the worm!!
YUM YUM, OH I LOVE TO EAT APPLES
YUM YUM, OH I LOVE TO EAT APPLES
RED AND GREEN AND YELLOW TOO
YUM YUM, OH I LOVE TO EAT APPLES!!
Willy the worm is a friend of mine
We eat apples all of the time
I let him crawl back to that tree
Oops! I see Willy looking at me!
(Chorus)
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