- Has или Have? Правило и шесть частых ошибок
- Has или Have — правило из трех простых пунктов
- Частые ошибки в употреблении Has и Have
- 1. Has в прошедшем времени
- 2. Has в будущем времени
- 3. Has и Have после имен людей, названий городов, мест
- 4. Has после существительных типа «people»: People have или People has?
- 5. Have и Has в отрицаниях: He doesn’t has или He doesn’t have?
- 6. Have и Has в вопросах: Does he has или Does he have?
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- Helpful answers
Has или Have? Правило и шесть частых ошибок
Have и Has — это формы глагола to have (иметь) в настоящем времени. Правило их употребления простое, тем не менее у начинающих часто бывают трудности с этими словами.
Has или Have — правило из трех простых пунктов
Правило употребления has / have следующее:
- Has употребляется с местоимениями в единственном числе третьего лица he, she, it, например:
He has a bike. — У него есть велосипед.
She has a sister. — У нее есть сестра.
This is a tree. It has many branches. — Это дерево. У него есть много веток.
- Has также употребляется с любым подлежащим, которое можно заменить местоимением he, she, it. Это может быть едва ли не любая часть речи, но чаще всего существительное:
John has a kangaroo. — У Джона есть кенгуру.
Swimming has become a popular sport. — Плавание стало популярным видом спорта.
Существительное «John» можно заменить на he, герундий «swimming» — на it.
Пройдите тест на уровень английского:
- Have употребляется со всеми остальными местоимениями в единственном и множественном числе: I, you, we, they.
I have a strange feeling. — У меня странное ощущение.
You have no choice. — У вас нет выбора.
We have two dollars. — У нас есть два доллара.
They have reliable friends. — У них надежные друзья
Иначе говоря, видим «He, She, It», либо слово, которое можно ими заменить, ставим has, с другими словами — have.
Частые ошибки в употреблении Has и Have
1. Has в прошедшем времени
Has и have — это формы глагола to have в настоящем времени. В прошедшем времени глагол to have имеет только одну форму — had. В прошедшем времени has не употребляется ни при каких условиях:
We had a lot of work. Helen had no work at all. — У нас было много работы. У Хелен работы не было вообще.
We had a lot of work. Helen has no work at all.
Во втором, неправильном, варианте из-за has меняется смысл: «У Хелен вообще нет работы (сейчас)».
2. Has в будущем времени
То же самое касается будущего времени: в будущем времени глагол to have имеет форму will have. В будущем времени has не нужен ни при каких условиях.
He will have enough time for rest. — У него будет достаточно времени для отдыха.
He will has will have enough time for rest.
3. Has и Have после имен людей, названий городов, мест
Начинающие часто путаются, когда эти формы глагола используются с именами собственными. Дело в том, что в учебниках часто даются примеры с именами людей, например:
Maria has two sons. — У Марии два сына.
Может возникнуть привычка, что после любого имени собственного нужен глагол has, но это, разумеется, не так. Если подлежащее можно заменить на he, she, it, тогда ставим has, в других случаях (то есть если это слово во множественном числе) — have.
The Bahamas have changed a lot. — Багамы сильно изменились.
The Johnsons have two sons. — У Джонсонов (чета Джонсонов) два сына.
Maria and John have two sons. — У Марии и Джона два сына
В последнем примере подлежащее выражено словами «Maria and John», то есть речи идет о множественном числе (два человека).
4. Has после существительных типа «people»: People have или People has?
Некоторые существительные могут выглядеть как существительное в единственном числе, а иметь значение множественного числа. В этом случае в выборе между has / have нужно руководствоваться смыслом слова, а не формой.
Сравним два примера:
Some people have thirty three teeth. — У некоторых людей тридцать три зуба.
My people has more honour than yours. — У моего народа больше чести, чем у вашего.
В первом случае «people» значит «люди» и имеет значение множественного числа, поэтому «people have». Во втором случае «people» значит «народ», имеет значение единственного числа, поэтому «has».
5. Have и Has в отрицаниях: He doesn’t has или He doesn’t have?
Частая ошибка — употребление has в отрицательном предложении со вспомогательным глаголом to do, то есть в отрицаниях, где присутствует «do not / don’t», «does not / doesn’t».
Подробнее о глаголе to do и отрицаниях с ним читайте в статье: «Глагол to do в английском языке».
Правило простое: после отрицания don’t или doesn’t всегда используем форму have, даже если подлежащее — это he, she или it. «Doesn’t has» — это в принципе невозможное сочетание.
I do not have any small change. — У меня нет мелочи.
He does not have any place to live. — Ему негде жить.
Дело в том, что в таких отрицательных предложениях при наличии подлежащего, выраженного местоимениями he, she, it или другими словами в третьем лице единственного числа, соответствующую форму принимает глагол to do — он превращается в does, поэтому превращать have в has — это уже как бы излишне.
6. Have и Has в вопросах: Does he has или Does he have?
То же правило касается вопросительных предложений, построенный с помощью to do, то есть вопросов типа «Do you have?», «Does he have?»
В этих вопросах используется does, если подлежащее выражено местоимениями he, she, it или любым другим словом, которое можно заменить одним из этих местоимением. При этом, если в вопросе присутствует глагол to have, он используется только в форме have.
Правило: в вопросе с «do» или «does» всегда используем форму have, даже если подлежащее — это he, she или it. «Does he has» — это в принципе невозможное сочетание.
Do you have a minute? — У вас есть минутка?
Does he have a minute? — У него есть минутка?
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How to Check if iPhone is New, Refurbished, or Replacement
If you’re buying a used iPhone or repairing an iPhone, you may wonder if you can find out if the iPhone was bought as new, is a refurbished model, or is a replacement device provided by Apple via a service request.
Wonder no more, you can use an interesting device model identifier trick to discover if an iPhone is new, refurbished, a replacement, or even personalized by engraving. This can be helpful information for buyers of used devices, if you’ve received a device as a gift or hand-me-down, if you’re troubleshooting or repairing an iPhone, and more.
How to Determine if iPhone is New, Refurbished, Replacement, or Personalized
You can decipher the device model prefix to determine the original status of an iPhone (and probably an iPad too) device, here’s how:
- Open the “Settings” app on the iPhone
- Go to “General” and then go to “About”
- Look for “Model” and then read the model identifier next to that text, it will look something like “MN572LL/A”, the first character will let you know if the device is new, refurbished, replacement, or personalized:
- M – Brand new device, meaning the device was purchased new
- F – Refurbished device, meaning the device has been through refurbishing process
- N – Replacement device, meaning the originally bought device was replaced by this model likely due to a service request
- P – Personalized device with engraving, meaning the device was customized with an engraving on purchase
That’s all there is to it, now you know how to determine if an iPhone is new, referred, replaced, or other. It’s possible there are some other identifier prefixes for iPhone devices that aren’t listed here, if you know of any do share them in the comments.
I have tested this with a handful of my own iPhone devices that I know are either new, refurbished, or replacements, and it has held up. I haven’t personally seen the “P” identifier however.
By the way, it’s important to note the model identifier shown here (like MN572LL/A) is different from the general model (like iPhone X) and model number of the iOS device (like A1822) – admittedly a bit confusing since they all have similar labels, but they are indeed entirely different things.
You can use similar tricks to sort out some details about iPhone devices by retrieving the iOS device serial number and then reading it too.
Thanks to a helpful post on the Apple Discussion forums for this neat little trick.
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Question: Q: My friend has lost her photos on iPhone how can I access her icloud on my iPad to help retrieve them
How can I access my friends icloud account on my iPad to see if I can retrieve her photos from I cloud as she has lost her photos from her iPhone please help. ASAP as she only at mine for a little while. Thank you x
Posted on May 21, 2014 3:36 AM
Helpful answers
If she have an iCloud Backup, she can restore from iCloud backup.
1. Settings>General>Reset>Erase all content and settings
3. You’ll see Apple logo and progress bar
5. Slide to set up
8. Choose Wi-Fi network; enter Wi-Fi password
9. (a) Use Location Service (b) Don’t Use Location Service
10. Select option
11. (a) Setup as New iPad (b) Restore from iCloud Backup (c) Restore from iTune Backup
12. Selected Restore from iCloud Backup
13. Enter password for iCloud
14. Agree to Terms and Conditions
15. Setup Apple ID
16. Select backup
17. Restoring from iCloud
19. Restore Completed. Your iPad was restored successfully. There are just a few more steps to follow and then you’re done!
21. Finish setting iCloud enter Password
22. Updating iCloud settings
23. Create a Passcode
24. Welcome to iPad
26. Restoring Apps and Media
27. Enter Apple ID and Password
28. Notice: Restore Incomplete, some items could not be downloaded from the Store. If they are on your computer, you can restore them by syncing with iTune
29. Connect iPad to iTune to sync with computer
30. Sync Music, Videos and Album Artwork
May 21, 2014 4:07 AM
There’s more to the conversation
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If she have an iCloud Backup, she can restore from iCloud backup.
1. Settings>General>Reset>Erase all content and settings
3. You’ll see Apple logo and progress bar
5. Slide to set up
8. Choose Wi-Fi network; enter Wi-Fi password
9. (a) Use Location Service (b) Don’t Use Location Service
10. Select option
11. (a) Setup as New iPad (b) Restore from iCloud Backup (c) Restore from iTune Backup
12. Selected Restore from iCloud Backup
13. Enter password for iCloud
14. Agree to Terms and Conditions
15. Setup Apple ID
16. Select backup
17. Restoring from iCloud
19. Restore Completed. Your iPad was restored successfully. There are just a few more steps to follow and then you’re done!
21. Finish setting iCloud enter Password
22. Updating iCloud settings
23. Create a Passcode
24. Welcome to iPad
26. Restoring Apps and Media
27. Enter Apple ID and Password
28. Notice: Restore Incomplete, some items could not be downloaded from the Store. If they are on your computer, you can restore them by syncing with iTune
29. Connect iPad to iTune to sync with computer
30. Sync Music, Videos and Album Artwork
May 21, 2014 4:07 AM
Hi. Thank you so much for that.i am sorry I only just got in touch but I became quite ill before I had a chance to reply and only just been ok today to reply.
I am not sure if she has ever backed up her iPhoto’s from iPhone or iPad as she cannot tell me if she has an Icloud account or not, she didn’t have helipad with her. If she has an iPhone and an iPad does she automatically get an icloud account where all her stuff would be backed up or does she have to manually back it up herself ?. My understanding is that you have to back it up yourself, I have on my iPhone and iPad. Is there a way to see if she has an icloud back up without her iPad with me ?. She is not technically minded at all bless her, I am not too bad but as they say we don’t know everything, well some people think they do lol.
Hope I not asked too many questions. And thank you very much for your reply.
May 26, 2014 6:18 AM
Question: Q: My friend has lost her photos on iPhone how can I access her icloud on my iPad to help retrieve them More Less
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