What are the iphone operation system

Обзор iOS: история создания, характеристики, плюсы/минусы

iOS — что такое, часто можно услышать данный вопрос от неопытных пользователей. iOS считается одной из самых известных и качественных операционных систем. Она подходит для различных гаджетов от фирмы Apple и устанавливается только на «яблочные» девайсы. Важным фактором является то, что эта система не подходит для работы на других устройствах. Подробнее об этой системе мы расскажем в данной статье.

История создания и развития iOS

История создания операционной системы iOS началось с того, что создатель компании Apple Стив Джобс решил воплотить в жизнь идею о реализации сенсорного экрана для компьютера. В будущем, когда уже разработали прототип, Стив решил, что будет лучше применить эту технологию на сотовом телефоне. В то время в компании ни о каких сотовых никто никогда не думал, так как это происходило в 2005 году.

Apple участвовала в разработке Motorola ROKR, этот мобильный был презентован в то же время. Телефон презентовали еще и как плеер, внешний вид которого был похож на плеер от Apple. Также мобильный телефон работал с iTunes .

В том же году Стив решил сотрудничать с компанией CingulLar. Он заявил, что его компания вскоре презентует свой телефон. Кроме тесного сотрудничества компании ничего известно не было. А спустя два года компания презентовала iPhone 1-го поколения. Теперь невозможно представить жизнь многих людей без операционной системы iOS.

iPhone уже тогда работал только на операционной системе iOS. Однако такое наименование операционная система получила не сразу.

Пользовательский интерфейс операционной системы iOS основывался на концепции тесного взаимодействия с применением жестов «мультитач».

Плюсы и минусы операционной системы iOS

Достоинства iOS

К плюсам этой системы относят:

• Самый большой магазин с очень качественными приложениями. Ассортимент постоянно пополняется.
• Нет проблем с работой системы.
• Нет никаких нареканий по качеству девайсов от компании Apple
• Мгновенный ответ на ошибки.
• У системы нет вирусов.
• Очень удобный и стильный интерфейс и яркая графика.
• Всегда выходят обновления системы для всех устройств.

Недостатки системы iOS

У такой операционной системы существует немало минусов. К ним относятся:

• Многозадачность, можно сказать, отсутствует — в фоновом режиме может работать только музыка, загрузка и скачивание. Однако даже не в каждом приложении. Когда приложение будет свернуто, оно проработает недолго, а затем и вовсе прекратит работу.
• Почему iOS закрытая система? На таких устройствах нельзя открыть перечень файлов операционной системы. Также нельзя пользоваться флешкой. Однако этот фактор можно отнести и к положительным сторонам такой системы. iOS — самая безопасная система во всем мире.
• Девайсы на такой операционной системы очень дорого стоят.
• Операционная система ios для компьютера совершенно не подходит. Операционная система Apple для ПК — это macOS.

Эта операционная система очень часто критикуется и далеко не все от нее в восторге. И на это есть особые причины. iOS является закрытой платформой. На первый взгляд, в этом нет ничего плохого, ведь правильно настроенная система дает гарантию высокой скорости работы, отзыва и отсутствия трудностей и неполадок с запуском приложений. А вот если посмотреть с другой стороны, то у пользователя не получится настроить гаджет «для себя».

Существует немало различных трудностей. К примеру, сразу после создания этой операционной системы пользователи не могли отправлять несколько видов файлов по электронной почте – требовалось создавать для каждого файла отдельное письмо. Также нет возможности установить на гаджет какой-либо софт или программу не из специального магазина приложений от Apple . Для многих пользователей iOS это очень неудобно.

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What Is iPhone iOS?

iOS is the operating system for Apple’s mobile devices

Apple’s mobile operating system, iOS, runs the iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch devices. Originally known as the iPhone OS, the name was changed to iOS with the introduction of the iPad. Since 2019, the iPad has had a separate OS, called iPadOS.

Apple iOS uses a multi-touch interface in which simple gestures operate compatible devices, such as swiping your finger across the screen to move to the next page or pinching your fingers to zoom out. There are millions of iOS apps available for download in the Apple App Store, the most popular app store of any mobile device.

Much has changed since the first release of iOS with the iPhone in 2007.

What Is an Operating System?

In the simplest terms, an operating system is what lies between you and the physical device. The operating system interprets the commands of software applications (apps), and it gives those apps access to the hardware features of the device, such as the multi-touch screen, memory, or storage.

Mobile operating systems like iOS differ from most other operating systems because they put each app in its own protective shell, keepings other apps from tampering with them. This design makes it almost impossible for a virus to infect apps on the iOS operating system, although other forms of malware exist. The protective shell around apps also poses limitations because it keeps apps from directly communicating with one another.

Can You Multitask in iOS?

Apple added a form of limited multitasking soon after the release of the iPad. This multitasking allowed processes playing music to run in the background, for example. It also allowed fast app-switching by keeping portions of apps in memory even when they weren’t in the foreground.

Apple later added features that allow some iPad models to use slide-over and split-view multitasking. Split-view multitasking splits the screen in half, allowing you to run an app on each side of the screen.

How Much Does an Update Cost?

Apple does not charge for updates to the operating system. Apple also gives away a suite of software products with the purchase of iOS devices, including a word processor (Pages), spreadsheet app (Numbers), and presentation software (Keynote). It also includes some basic video, music, and photo editing software. Apple apps like Safari, Mail, and Notes ship with the operating system by default.

How Often Is iOS Updated?

Once a year, in early summer, Apple announces a major iOS update at their developer conference. Then, in the fall, Apple releases another major update, which is timed to coincide with an announcement of the most recent iPhone and iPad models. These free releases add major features to the operating system.

Apple also issues bug fix releases and security patches throughout the year.

Should I Update My Device With Each Release?

While it may sound like a bad Hollywood movie plot, there’s an ongoing tug-of-war between software developers and hackers. So when your iPhone or iPad alerts you to a pending update, you should install it within a day or two.

Update your iPad or iPhone even when the release seems minor.

How to Update Your Device to the Newest Version of iOS

The easiest way to update your iPad, iPhone, or iPod touch is to use the scheduling feature. When a new update is released, the device asks if you want to update it at night. Select Install Later and remember to plug in your device before going to bed.

You can also install the update manually by going into the device’s settings, selecting General, and then selecting Software Update. This menu takes you to a screen where you can download the update and install it on the device. Your device must have enough storage space to complete the update.

You can’t replace the default icon that comes with an app, but you can create a new icon using Apple’s Shortcuts app. Tap the plus sign (+) > Add Action and follow the prompts to create a new shortcut that opens the app and places it on the Home screen. Then, when you see the shortcut icon preview, select Add and choose the image you want to use.

The easiest way to customize your phone is with a personalized wallpaper, which you can choose by going to Settings > Wallpaper > Choose a new wallpaper. You can also add widgets to your Home screen. Long-press the Home screen until the apps begin to shake > tap the plus (+) sign in the upper-left corner > select a widget > Add Widget > tap the Home screen.

Orange and green dots are indicators that an app is using the microphone or camera. The orange dot means the microphone is being used, while the green dot means either the camera or the camera and the microphone are being used.

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What is iOS and what does iOS stand for?

7th September 2020

Apple’s mobile operating system, iOS, is now 13 years old – releasing as part of the original iPhone all those years ago. But, do you know what iOS actually is? And, what those elusive three letters stand for?

iOS has been an absolute phenomenon for Apple – reimagining how a mobile phone functions. Yes, we know about Palm OS and other versions of the app-based experience but – come on – Apple’s influence is what popularised modern phones as we know them.

While its success has been stunning, after 13 long years, it seems like Apple’s hold over its App Store ecosystem and overall iPhone user experience may be under threat – in particular, from Epic Games . However, that’s a story for another time – let’s get into the nuts and bolts of iOS.

What does iOS stand for?

Let’s get the veritable trivia question out the way, if you hadn’t already guessed it, iOS stands for iPhone Operation System.

iOS on iPad recently had a name switcheroo, with some new features being created specifically for the iPad, leading to the name “iPadOS” moniker emerging. There was some belief this was coming to the iPhone too, which would see the mobile operating system reverting its name to the original “iPhoneOS” title. In the end, this didn’t happen.

What is iOS?

Put simply, iOS is the mobile operating system that Apple uses for its iPhones. Until recently, it was also used on iPads (and still sort of is).

iOS runs on all models of iPhones and its primary rival is Google’s Android. iOS was first released alongside the iPhone in 2007 and began running on iPads and models of iPod Touch alike.

Since then, iPod Touch has somewhat fallen by the wayside and iPad’s now run on a larger screen-friendly version of iOS, named iPadOS – even if it remains fairly similar.

iOS popularised functions like zooming in and out as well as the feature that’s been around so long now you can’t believe it didn’t always exist – the swiping gesture.

Over the course of 13 years, iOS has greatly developed in several areas. The App Store has become more prolific than many would have imagined, iOS took swiping even further by ditching the physical home button and we’ve seen deeper integration with Apple’s own apps like Apple Music, Podcasts, TV and more.

These changes have come via another feature that is of significant appeal to iOS users – frequent updates. Apple is known for supporting its devices over many years with regular updates – from solving bugs and security issues to big releases that bring new and exciting features.

The next version of iOS – expected to launch alongside the upcoming iPhone 12 – is iOS 14. iOS 14 will finally add an App Drawer to iPhones – even if Apple’s App Library is set to be a distinctly Apple version of the popular Android tool – as well as new App Clips that allow you to interact with certain “clips” of apps without having to clog up your phone with a full app download.

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What Does iOS Stand For: Your complete guide to iOS

Whether you’re an Apple user or not, I’m sure you’re curious as to what iOS stands for. What iOS does and how does it run your iPhone and iPad? You’ve come to the right place as we are going to discuss iOS and the evolution of Apple products from their desktops to laptops, tablets and mobile phones.

Before going over the details on what does iOS stand for, let’s discuss the rise of Apple products and why Apple created iOS.

Photo by Jes Shoots on Pixabay

Evolution Of Apple Products

The first Apple computer was launched in April 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Apple has been developing different devices since then, from computers to laptops, tablets and printers. In 1984, Macintosh was introduced in the market.

But not until 1998 when they first announced the iconic “i” branding with the iMac. According to Jobs, the meaning of the brand is “..comes from the marriage of the excitement of the internet, with the simplicity of Macintosh.

Apart from the reference to Internet and iMac’s focus on giving users a good online experience, Jobs explained that the “i” in the branding has so much more meaning to it. The iMac’s main focuses were the users and the market which supports the other themes of “i” which is individual, instruct, inform and inspire.

One year later, iBook was presented at Macworld as Apple’s consumer notebook or as an “iMac to go”. In a small event in 2001, Jobs unveiled the iPod. Because of the huge popularity of the iPod, the “i” branding has become a household name. And in 2007, iPhone was revealed to the public featuring it as a breakthrough cellular device.

The iPod touch was released after the iPhone, in the fall of 2007. Both of these devices were running on iPhone OS for 3 years until 2010, when iOS was introduced. Since then, Apple has been releasing updates for its mobile devices annually.

Photo by Brett Jordan on Pixabay

What Does iOS Stand For?

The term iOS (formerly known as iPhone OS) means iPhone Operating System. IOS is an operating system developed by Apple for the company’s mobile devices, including iPhone and iPod Touch and iPad also runs through iOS prior to the introduction of iPadOS this 2019. This is also the second most popular mobile OS after Android.

History Of iOS

Back in 2005, when Steve Jobs is cooking up his plans to create an iPhone, he had a choice to either enlarge the iPod or “shrink the Mac” which would need a great engineering. Although he favored the later approach, he opted for an internal contest between the Macintosh and iPod teams with the Macintosh team winning by creating the iPhone OS.

iOS was originally unveiled with the iPhone at the Macworld Conference & Expo on January 9, 2007 and was released in June the same year. At the time of the unveiling, Jobs called it as “iPhone runs OS X” and that it runs desktop application. But when the first iPhone was released, its operating system was renamed as “iPhone OS”.

Photo by Daniel Korpai on Unsplash

About Apple’s User Interface

Its interface is based upon direct manipulation in which users can use multi touch gestures. The control elements of the interface consist of switches, sliders and buttons. Its interactions are swipe, tap, pinch and reverse pinch. All of which has specific outcomes on the system. Some of the applications respond to shaking the device or rotating the screen (either portrait or landscape).

During the first run of iPhones, third-party native apps were not supported. According to Steve Jobs, developers could build apps through the web Safari browser and that it would behave like native apps on the iPhone. It wasn’t until March 2008 that they announced that iPhone has Software Development Kit that developers can use.

In July 2008, the iOS App Store was opened with an initial 500 applications available. Since then, the number of applications available on the iOS App Store has been increasing and is projected to reach 5 million apps by 2020.

Apple has been calling their mobile system iPhone OS but not until June 2010 when Apple rebranded it to iOS. Even though the trademark iOS has been used by another company, Cisco, Apple was able to licensed the iOS trademark to avoid potential lawsuits.

IOS Software Updates

Since the creation of iOS in 2007, it has seen a lot of updates. Starting from iPhone OS 1 to its latest iOS 13, major updates have been made to accommodate the launch of iPhone, iTouch and iPad. Updates for iOS were first released through the iTunes software and since iOS 5, via over the air. These updates are provided annually to support the upcoming devices of Apple. Just recently, Apple has introduced a separate OS for its iPad, the iPadOS.

Features Of iOS

Home Screen

iOS’ home screen displays icons and a dock, which allow users to pin their most used apps at the bottom. Its home screen appears whenever the users unlocks the iPhone or whenever the “home” button was pressed.

Spotlight was introduced in iPhone OS 3 where users can search media, emails, contacts, messages, reminders, calendar events and similar content. In iOS 7, Spotlight can be accessed by pulling down anywhere on the home screen.

It wasn’t until iOS 4 when the home screen can be customized. Before this, the screen background could only be changed through jail breaking. Also at this same version, folders, which can be created by dragging an app on top of another and from then on, you can add more apps in the folder via the same procedure.

Before iOS 5, notifications were delivered through a modal window and users won’t be able to access it once dismissed. But in the iOS 5 update, Apple introduced Notification Center, where users can access their history and has the option to tap or clear it.

Accessibility

iOS has various access features to cater users with vision and hearing disabilities. Its feature, VoiceOver, gives users a reading of what’s on their screen and navigate the device through gestures.

When iOS 7 was released, Apple developed a technology to incorporate Bluetooth in the system. This allowed users to connect third-party equipment on iPhone and iPad for streaming audio directly to their ears.

Multi Tasking

Apple first released multi tasking for iOS in June 2010. During this time, multi tasking is supported through seven background APIs which include background audio, push notification, voice over IP, local notifications, task completion, background location, and fast app switching. In the iOS 5 update, three new background APIs were introduced; Newsstand, external accessory and Bluetooth accessory.

In the later iOS versions, users can switch apps by double clicking the home button. You can also end tasks by briefly holding the icon and tapping the red minus circle but later switched to simply swiping them upwards off the screen.

One of the most popular features of iOS is its virtual assistant, Siri. It was first seen on iPhone 4S, where Siri uses voice queries to answer questions. Siri can perform wide range of commands including phone actions, searching the net, GPS and a lot more.

Game Center

It also features a game center where users can invite friends to play a game, start an online game through matchmaking, track game achievements, and compare high scores through a leader board. It is an online “social gaming network” released by Apple.

Bonus: Jailbreaking

Jailbreaking’s first use was to bypass Apple’s payment system for the App Store. But when iOS App Store was introduced, the use for jailbreaking was changed. Users jailbreak their Apple device to install custom themes, modify their home screens and gain file system access.

On some Apple devices, jailbreaking also made it possible for users to install other operating systems. These include Linux, Kernel and Android. Users use it due to limitations by iOS. But since on the later updates, users aren’t that keen to jailbreak their phones anymore.

For everything you need to know about the latest iOS 13, click here.

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