What is latest android version name

List of Android version names

Android versions up to Android 10! 10 got, additionally to their nummeric version number, a code-name, which was assigned by Google. Like the naming of Ubuntu versions (names of animals with an adjective [1] ), Android version names were names of, mostly american, sweets, where the first letter was in alphabetical order.

The assignment of numeric and textual version names are not always consistent. Android 4.0 and Android 4.1, for example, have different version names, but Android 5.0, 5.1 and 5.1.1 share the same version name.

Starting with Android 10! 10, Android versions do not get a codename anymore. Since then, the Android versions will be released with their version number only. [2] [3] [4] [5]

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Cupcake

The Android version 1500! 1.5 Cupcake is the first version, which got a name assigned, which is Cupcake. Cupcakes are muffin-like cakes, which mostly has a creamy hood.

Donut

Version 1600! 1.6 Donut was given the name Donut.

Eclair

Android-Version 2000! 2 Eclair and 2100! 2.1 Eclair share the same name, Eclair. Eclairs are longly biscuits overdrawn with chocolate.

Froyo

Frozen Yogurt is a ice-like dessert made with milk and yogurt and is also the name of the Android version 2200! 2.2 Froyo.

Gingerbread

The name of Android version 2300! 2.3 «Gingerbread» is Gingerbread, which are cake-like biscuits mostly eaten around christmas time.

Honeycomb

The android version mostly made for tablets, Android 3000! 3.0 Honeycomb, is called Honeycomb. The bootanimation of this android version is also made like a honeycomb.

Ice Cream Sandwich

Android 4.0 is called after a sweet, which is made of delicious ice cream bewtween two biscuits: an Ice Cream Sandwhich.

Jelly Bean

Jelly beans are colorful, mostly made out of sugar, sweets, which have a hard shell and are filled with jelly. The following android versions share this name:

KitKat

KitKat is a brand from Nestle, and is a chocolate bar filled with waffles. Android 4.4 is named after this sweet: 4.4! 4.4 «KitKat».

Lollipop

Lollipops are sweets in different flavors on a stalk and is also the name of the following android versions:

Marshmallow

The android version 6.0, announced at 17th of august in 2015 is called after the sweet Marshmallow.

Nougat

Android 7, also called Android N, officialy got the name Nougat.

Android 8, also called Android O, carries the name Oreo, which are two crispy chocolate cookies with a vanilla cream center.

Android 9, also called Android Pie, carries the name Pie, which is the name of different sweet dishes.

The version 9! 9 was the last Android version which got a codename assigned.

Android 10

Google announced that a new Android Version will be officially known as Android 10.

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Android versions: A living history from 1.0 to 12

Explore Android’s ongoing evolution with this visual timeline of versions, starting B.C. (Before Cupcake) and going all the way to 2021’s Android 12 release.

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Contributing Editor, Computerworld |

Android Versions

What a long, strange trip it’s been.

From its inaugural release to today, Android has transformed visually, conceptually and functionally — time and time again. Google’s mobile operating system may have started out scrappy, but holy moly, has it ever evolved.

Here’s a fast-paced tour of Android version highlights from the platform’s birth to present. (Feel free to skip ahead if you just want to see what’s new in Android 11 or Android 12.)

Android versions 1.0 to 1.1: The early days

Android made its official public debut in 2008 with Android 1.0 — a release so ancient it didn’t even have a cute codename.

Things were pretty basic back then, but the software did include a suite of early Google apps like Gmail, Maps, Calendar, and YouTube, all of which were integrated into the operating system — a stark contrast to the more easily updatable standalone-app model employed today.

The Android 1.0 home screen and its rudimentary web browser (not yet called Chrome).

Android version 1.5: Cupcake

With early 2009’s Android 1.5 Cupcake release, the tradition of Android version names was born. Cupcake introduced numerous refinements to the Android interface, including the first on-screen keyboard — something that’d be necessary as phones moved away from the once-ubiquitous physical keyboard model.

Cupcake also brought about the framework for third-party app widgets, which would quickly turn into one of Android’s most distinguishing elements, and it provided the platform’s first-ever option for video recording.

Cupcake was all about the widgets.

Android version 1.6: Donut

Android 1.6, Donut, rolled into the world in the fall of 2009. Donut filled in some important holes in Android’s center, including the ability for the OS to operate on a variety of different screen sizes and resolutions — a factor that’d be critical in the years to come. It also added support for CDMA networks like Verizon, which would play a key role in Android’s imminent explosion.

Android’s universal search box made its first appearance in Android 1.6.

Android versions 2.0 to 2.1: Eclair

Keeping up the breakneck release pace of Android’s early years, Android 2.0, Eclair, emerged just six weeks after Donut; its «point-one» update, also called Eclair, came out a couple months later. Eclair was the first Android release to enter mainstream consciousness thanks to the original Motorola Droid phone and the massive Verizon-led marketing campaign surrounding it.

Verizon’s «iDon’t» ad for the Droid.

The release’s most transformative element was the addition of voice-guided turn-by-turn navigation and real-time traffic info — something previously unheard of (and still essentially unmatched) in the smartphone world. Navigation aside, Eclair brought live wallpapers to Android as well as the platform’s first speech-to-text function. And it made waves for injecting the once-iOS-exclusive pinch-to-zoom capability into Android — a move often seen as the spark that ignited Apple’s long-lasting «thermonuclear war» against Google.

The first versions of turn-by-turn navigation and speech-to-text, in Eclair.

Android version 2.2: Froyo

Just four months after Android 2.1 arrived, Google served up Android 2.2, Froyo, which revolved largely around under-the-hood performance improvements.

Froyo did deliver some important front-facing features, though, including the addition of the now-standard dock at the bottom of the home screen as well as the first incarnation of Voice Actions, which allowed you to perform basic functions like getting directions and making notes by tapping an icon and then speaking a command.

Google’s first real attempt at voice control, in Froyo.

Notably, Froyo also brought support for Flash to Android’s web browser — an option that was significant both because of the widespread use of Flash at the time and because of Apple’s adamant stance against supporting it on its own mobile devices. Apple would eventually win, of course, and Flash would become far less common. But back when it was still everywhere, being able to access the full web without any black holes was a genuine advantage only Android could offer.

Android version 2.3: Gingerbread

Android’s first true visual identity started coming into focus with 2010’s Gingerbread release. Bright green had long been the color of Android’s robot mascot, and with Gingerbread, it became an integral part of the operating system’s appearance. Black and green seeped all over the UI as Android started its slow march toward distinctive design.

JR Raphael / IDG

It was easy being green back in the Gingerbread days.

Android 3.0 to 3.2: Honeycomb

2011’s Honeycomb period was a weird time for Android. Android 3.0 came into the world as a tablet-only release to accompany the launch of the Motorola Xoom, and through the subsequent 3.1 and 3.2 updates, it remained a tablet-exclusive (and closed-source) entity.

Under the guidance of newly arrived design chief Matias Duarte, Honeycomb introduced a dramatically reimagined UI for Android. It had a space-like «holographic» design that traded the platform’s trademark green for blue and placed an emphasis on making the most of a tablet’s screen space.

Honeycomb: When Android got a case of the holographic blues.

While the concept of a tablet-specific interface didn’t last long, many of Honeycomb’s ideas laid the groundwork for the Android we know today. The software was the first to use on-screen buttons for Android’s main navigational commands; it marked the beginning of the end for the permanent overflow-menu button; and it introduced the concept of a card-like UI with its take on the Recent Apps list.

Android version 4.0: Ice Cream Sandwich

With Honeycomb acting as the bridge from old to new, Ice Cream Sandwich — also released in 2011 — served as the platform’s official entry into the era of modern design. The release refined the visual concepts introduced with Honeycomb and reunited tablets and phones with a single, unified UI vision.

ICS dropped much of Honeycomb’s «holographic» appearance but kept its use of blue as a system-wide highlight. And it carried over core system elements like on-screen buttons and a card-like appearance for app-switching.

JR Raphael / IDG

The ICS home screen and app-switching interface.

Android 4.0 also made swiping a more integral method of getting around the operating system, with the then-revolutionary-feeling ability to swipe away things like notifications and recent apps. And it started the slow process of bringing a standardized design framework — known as «Holo» — all throughout the OS and into Android’s app ecosystem.

Android versions 4.1 to 4.3: Jelly Bean

Spread across three impactful Android versions, 2012 and 2013’s Jelly Bean releases took ICS’s fresh foundation and made meaningful strides in fine-tuning and building upon it. The releases added plenty of poise and polish into the operating system and went a long way in making Android more inviting for the average user.

Visuals aside, Jelly Bean brought about our first taste of Google Now — the spectacular predictive-intelligence utility that’s sadly since devolved into a glorified news feed. It gave us expandable and interactive notifications, an expanded voice search system, and a more advanced system for displaying search results in general, with a focus on card-based results that attempted to answer questions directly.

Multiuser support also came into play, albeit on tablets only at this point, and an early version of Android’s Quick Settings panel made its first appearance. Jelly Bean ushered in a heavily hyped system for placing widgets on your lock screen, too — one that, like so many Android features over the years, quietly disappeared a couple years later.

JR Raphael / IDG

Jelly Bean’s Quick Settings panel and short-lived lock screen widget feature.

Android version 4.4: KitKat

Late-2013’s KitKat release marked the end of Android’s dark era, as the blacks of Gingerbread and the blues of Honeycomb finally made their way out of the operating system. Lighter backgrounds and more neutral highlights took their places, with a transparent status bar and white icons giving the OS a more contemporary appearance.

Android 4.4 also saw the first version of «OK, Google» support — but in KitKat, the hands-free activation prompt worked only when your screen was already on and you were either at your home screen or inside the Google app.

The release was Google’s first foray into claiming a full panel of the home screen for its services, too — at least, for users of its own Nexus phones and those who chose to download its first-ever standalone launcher.

JR Raphael / IDG

The lightened KitKat home screen and its dedicated Google Now panel.

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Latest Android version And The Android History 2016

Google launched a new latest Android 11 version on 8 September 2020. This latest Android version support high speed and great gaming performance. The Androids head 84.8% of market share and we all are aware of the journey from cell phone to a smartphone.

Nowadays mobiles are the inseparable part of personal and professional life and so as android. However, Android software gives an enormous number of features in a phone. That’s why Android smartphones are the first choice to buy.

Android software is part of most of the smartphones. It’s growing very fastly. Let’s know more about Android technology. Before that, we go through the meaning and definition of Android Technology.

Table of content

What Is Android Technology

Android is not a phone or nor an application. It’s a software that makes your phone smarter than the normal phone. Basically, Android is a mobile operating system based on Linux kernel and other open source software. It designed by Google, primarily used for touchscreen devices.

Moreover, let’s see the latest Android version

Latest Android Version: Android 11

Now, this time to new innovation of android so Google launched a new android version on 8 September 2020. It has no specific name version but we can say Android 11. Android includes many advanced features that make a smartphone. Android 11 version available in only some smartphones like Google Pixel, Samsung Galaxy Fold, One Plus 7 and One Plus 7t Pro.

So let’s have look at some advanced features in the Android 11 version.

Features :- Android 11 version This is the new version, its internal codename has been given red velvet cake. This version has very advanced features which the user will like.

Not all devices have all the features. And all the device versions also have very few similar features. Let us talk about the advanced features of android 11 version.

A more useful Power Button menu: Hold down your phone’s power button to see a new fragment page . you can dial 911, shut down or restart your phone, along with access to Google Wallet and your smart home devices and You can customize the devices that appear on this page as well.

Dynamic Media Controller : Move the media player to the bottom of the quick settings pane. Swipe down from the top of the screen to view the mini player, swipe down again to view the full size player. If you have more than one media app running, you can swipe side by side to see the controls for each.

Greater Control over conversation notification : Android 11 has “hyped up” the conversation. All conversations from messages and other chat apps appear in their own section, separate from other notifications. You have control over the priority of these conversations: You can allow them to appear normally and set certain people to always appear at the top of the list, or make them “silent”, Which turns off notification sounds and displays them at the bottom of the list.

Pin your favorite apps in the share page : The Share page is a bit cleaner and easier to use now, with the ability to pin your favorite apps to the top of the list, right below your share contacts. To see the option to pin an app, simply tap and hold it. And keep in mind that many apps still use their own custom share menu, so it may only be of limited use, at least for now.

Grant temporary permission to apps : App permissions have become more granular in Android 11. and now it is possible to grant temporary permission only for the current session. That permission is revoked once the app is closed. Of course, it is still possible to grant permanent permissions to the app if you wish.

Latest Android Version: Android Pie

Pie (Android 11.0) is the latest version of Android. However, Android 11 was first released as an alpha quality developer in March 2020. And then on 8 september is released to the public.

Let’s have a look at the highlighting feature of the latest android version Android Pie.

• Android 11 offers an Adaptive battery feature. So, it gives a better battery backup and maximizes battery power by emphasizing the app that mostly used by the user.
• A new user interface is developed for the quick settings menu.
• An additional option is added for Screenshot to the power options.
• Transitions are added for shifting between apps or other activities of the app.
• The volume slider is now located adjacent to the device’s physical volume button.
• Battery status will always be shown on the display.
• Improved night mode.
• Provides High-Efficiency Image File Format Support.
• Accessibility features (Hidden Under Feature Flags menu).
• Add-on of a gesture-based system similar to iPhone X and also in other devices.
• Shush feature- It automatically on the DND feature when the phone is placed face down. So, only notify the allowed contacts.
• Adaptive brightness feature- Modifies screen brightness according to personal preference.
• One more back button icon in the navigation bar if the gesture navigation is enabled.
• There is an indication button in the navigation bar for locked rotation mode.
• Multi-Camera Access- Access dual cameras.
• Concerns about Xbox One S wireless controller and provides controller mapping for this.
• Camera Intrinsic Calibrations.
• Wifi-RTT concerning indoor positioning.

However, all the features in the Pie android version are advance. Let’s see other devices using Android software.

3. Android History – Beginning of an Android Software

Android history belongs to the year 2008. So, the first commercial Android device was introduced in 2008. Since now android had gone through multiple major releases. The current version of Android is 9 “pie” released in August 2018.

HTC G1 mobile is the first device used Android operating system. That is 1.6 versions of Android also known as Donuts and support for both 2G and 3G. Furthermore, it has a screen resolution of 320 x 480 pixels with a density 180ppi, 528 MHZ processor, Adreno 130 graphics, A single-core, 130 graphics, 192 MB RAM (Random Access Memory) and 256 MB ROM.

Besides, Android software development completely supports Java programming language. And also it’s not getting support by API(An application program interface) and JSE(Java Standard Edition). Now, Let’s take a look on Android Architecture

4. Android Architecture: Architecture Components of Android

Android Architecture is a combination of different software. However, the layers are split into five sections and four layers? Here we have the Android architecture components

Furthermore, let’s describe each Android architecture components:-

4.1 Linux kernel

However, the bottom of an Android is the Linux Kernel. So, it supports a broad range of hardware. The kernel is the core of an operating system that manages input and output calls from the software.

Furthermore, Linux adds basic system operations like process management. This provides basic system functionalities like process management, memory and device management for example camera, keypad, display, etc.

Linux is good at networking and kernel handles everything in which Linux is good. Kernal does not interact directly with the user but interacts with the other shell, Hardware devices in the system and other programs.

4.2 Libraries

Linux Kernal is the Bottom layer. Now it comes Libraries that comes on top of Linux Kernal. However, this is a set of libraries includes opensource web browser engine WebKit, well-known libc, SQLite database.

So on its a repository for storage and sharing of application data and play and record audio and video. Purposely for internet security SSL libraries are responsible.

4.3. Android Runtime

The Android Runtime provides the specially designed and optimized key component called Dalvik Virtual Machine. Besides, it is a Java virtual machine that runs apps in Android devices and process virtual machine in the operating system.

The Dalvik VM utilizes the Linux core feature like memory management and multi-threading that is also in Java language. It also enables every Android application to run its own process and executes the file in the .dex format.

4.4. Application Framework

An application framework provides the skeletal support also set of services that collaborate to create the system in which the android application run and controlled. Thus, this framework makes a fact that the Android application is created from the reusable, replaceable and interchangeable component.

Furthermore, the services combine in an application framework are:-

• Activity Manager- Manage and control lifecycle, activity stacks and other aspects of the application.
• Resource Manager − Gives access to non-code embedded resources. For example- user interface, strings, color settings, etc.
• View System − It is an extensible set of views applied to create application user interfaces.
• Content Providers – This enables applications to publish and share data with other applications.
• Notifications Manager − This makes the application to display alerts and notifications to the user.

Now, the last layer is Applications-

4.5. Applications

Hence you find all the applications at the top layer. You can write your application and install it at this layer. However, the application can be contacts, books, browsers, services, etc.

Furthermore, let’s have a look at all android version-

5. All Android Version: A to Z

All android versions are different from each other. However, the interesting thing in all android versions is that the developer coded them on the name of deserts. So, Let’s have a look at all versions of Android-

Android Code	Android Version	Kernel-Version	Release Date
1.0	September 23, 2008
Petit Four	1.1	2.6	February 9, 2009
Cupcake	1.5	2.6.27	April 27, 2009
Donut	1.6	2.6.29	September 15, 2009
Eclair	2.0-2.1	2.6.29	October 26, 2009
Froyo	2.2-2.2.3	2.6.32	May 20, 2010
Gingerbread	2.3-2.3.7	2.6.35	December 6, 2010
Honeycomb	3.0-3.2.6	2.6.36	February 22, 2011
Ice Cream Sandwich	4.0-4.0.4	3.0.1	October 31, 2011
Jelly	4.1-4.3.1	3.0.31 to 3.4.39	July 9, 2012
KitKat	4.4-4.4.4	3.10	October 18, 2013
Lollipop	5.0-5.1.1	3.16	November 12, 2014
Marshmallow	6.0-6.0.1	3.18	October 5, 2015
Nougat	7.0-7.1.2	4.4	August 22, 2016
Oreo	8.0-8.1	4.10	August 21, 2017
Pie	9.0	4.4.107, 4.9.84, and 4.14.42	August 6, 2018
Android	10	September 3, 2019

Above table has all the android version but few of them has a great life in the market. So here we have the list of top 11 android version those amaze users with there features.

Top 11 Android Version

Here we have a list of top 11 Android version those are popular.

1. Froyo: After launching Android 2.1, in just 4 months Google has launched another version i.e Android 2.2 named Froyo. This Android version comes with new features like the addition of a standard dock at the bottom of the home screen and the first incarnation of voice action
2. Honeycomb: Android 3.0 named Honeycomb launched in 2011 and this android version is specifically made for tablets. It has a space-like holographic design. This was the first software that uses the on-screen button for the main navigational command and it also introduced the card-like UI for the recent app list.
3. Ice Cream Sandwich: At the end of 2011, Google has launched Android 4.0 named Ice Cream Sandwich. Google redefined the visuals of Honeycomb and reunite tablets and mobile phones with a single UI. This was the first time when Android comes into the era of modern design. It also has the features like on-screen buttons and card-like UI for the recent app list.
4. Jelly Bean: Android 4.1 named Jelly Bean was launched in 2012. Its main focus is to give the operating system a smooth and responsive experience. It introduces the expandable notification with action buttons on it. Its spanning version 4.2 includes multi-user support for tablet and lock screen widgets and version 4.3 includes further improvements.
5. KitKat: Android 4.4 named KitKat was launched in 2013. It mainly focused on optimizing the operating system for improving performance. This Android version comes wih lighter background and more neutral highlights. It was the first version that supports OK Google.
6. Lollipop: Android 5.0 named Lollipop was launched in 2014. It has a redesigned user interface built around Material Design (Design language) which gives a paper-like feel to the interface. In Lollipop, people can access the notifications from the lock screen as well. Google has also made internal changes to improve application performance and optimize battery usage.
7. Marshmallow: Android 6.0 named Marshmallow was launched in 2015. It mainly focused on improving the overall user experience. It was the first that supports fingerprint recognition and a USB-C connector. It also included the Now On Tap feature.
8. Oreo: Android 8.0 named Oreo was launched in 2017. It comes with new major features like picture in picture support for video, battery usage optimization, notification grouping, improving performance, Bluetooth 5, and supports for Autofillers.
9. Pie: Android 9.0 named Pie was launched in 2018. One of the major update in Android 9 was its hybrid gesture / navigational buttons. It changes the traditional layout back, home and recent app button to single button for home and recent apps and a back button..
10. Android 10: It was launched in 2019. In this android version, tapable back button is removed and replaced with the gestures. You can also change it to the Android Pie layout. Beyond that, Android 10 had come with Dark theme mode that reduces the unwanted distraction on the screen and also help to reduce battery consumption.

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